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  4. C++/MFC - Problem with GDI+ Bitmap::GetHBITMAP()

C++/MFC - Problem with GDI+ Bitmap::GetHBITMAP()

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  • W Waldermort

    My first guess would be the SetFromCOLORREF method. Try passing in a ARGB defined color, and also try using one of the other c'tors. I have a feeling that internally the color is screwed up before your call to get the bitmap. Can you see the internal members of the color object in the debugger and verify that it is set up correctly?

    PJ ArendsP Offline
    PJ ArendsP Offline
    PJ Arends
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    In my original post I checked the Color object at the point labeled "b:" just before the call to GetHBITMAP() and as far as I can tell by looking in the debugger the values are set properly. It does not change after the call to GetHBITMAP() yet the colour in the final bitmap is always wrong.


    You may be right
    I may be crazy
    -- Billy Joel --

    Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

    Within you lies the power for good; Use it!

    W 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • PJ ArendsP PJ Arends

      Mark Salsbery wrote:

      What type of image is the source image?

      Does not matter, all that matters is if it has transparent parts. I tried with *.ico, *.gif, *.emf, and *.wmf. All gave the exact same error.

      Mark Salsbery wrote:

      How are you looking at the actual colors in the HBITMAP?

      By drawing the resultant HBITMAP on the screen using my Image Viewer Utility[^].


      You may be right
      I may be crazy
      -- Billy Joel --

      Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

      M Offline
      M Offline
      Mark Salsbery
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      Got interrupted by g/f for lunch and a movie LOL. Anyway that is unexpected behavior to me as well. I've been playing with the following code. I can get two background colors, blue and black, no matter what "clr" I use and no matter how I construct the Color object. The source image is 320x240 GIF transparent background and a couple squiggly colored brush strokes on it. The first DrawImage() renders it transparently fine. :confused: For my own reference I'd like to know what's up :)

      //This code in a CWnd method...

      Gdiplus::Bitmap SrcBitmap(L"C:\\test.gif", FALSE);

      Graphics DstGraphics(*this);
      DstGraphics.DrawImage(&SrcBitmap, 50, 50, SrcBitmap.GetWidth(), SrcBitmap.GetHeight());

      // COLORREF BackGround = RGB(0xFF,0xFF,0xFF);
      // Gdiplus::Color clr;
      // clr.SetFromCOLORREF(BackGround);
      Gdiplus::Color clr(0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF);

      HBITMAP bmp;
      if (Gdiplus::Ok == SrcBitmap.GetHBITMAP(clr, &bmp))
      {
      // BITMAP bitmapstruct;
      // GetObject((HGDIOBJ)bmp, sizeof(BITMAP), &bitmapstruct);

        HDC hMemDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(0);
        HDC hDestDC = ::GetDC(\*this);
      
        HGDIOBJ hOldBitmap = ::SelectObject(hMemDC, (HGDIOBJ)bmp);
      
        ::StretchBlt(hDestDC, 0, 0, 160, 120, hMemDC, 0, 0, 320, 240, SRCCOPY);
      
        ::SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);
      
        ::ReleaseDC(\*this, hDestDC);
        ::DeleteDC(hMemDC);
         ::DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)bmp);
      

      }

      -- modified at 21:40 Saturday 24th February, 2007

      "Do you know what it's like to fall in the mud and get kicked... in the head... with an iron boot? Of course you don't, no one does. It never happens. It's a dumb question... skip it." (Rex Kramer "Airplane!")

      PJ ArendsP 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • M Mark Salsbery

        Got interrupted by g/f for lunch and a movie LOL. Anyway that is unexpected behavior to me as well. I've been playing with the following code. I can get two background colors, blue and black, no matter what "clr" I use and no matter how I construct the Color object. The source image is 320x240 GIF transparent background and a couple squiggly colored brush strokes on it. The first DrawImage() renders it transparently fine. :confused: For my own reference I'd like to know what's up :)

        //This code in a CWnd method...

        Gdiplus::Bitmap SrcBitmap(L"C:\\test.gif", FALSE);

        Graphics DstGraphics(*this);
        DstGraphics.DrawImage(&SrcBitmap, 50, 50, SrcBitmap.GetWidth(), SrcBitmap.GetHeight());

        // COLORREF BackGround = RGB(0xFF,0xFF,0xFF);
        // Gdiplus::Color clr;
        // clr.SetFromCOLORREF(BackGround);
        Gdiplus::Color clr(0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF);

        HBITMAP bmp;
        if (Gdiplus::Ok == SrcBitmap.GetHBITMAP(clr, &bmp))
        {
        // BITMAP bitmapstruct;
        // GetObject((HGDIOBJ)bmp, sizeof(BITMAP), &bitmapstruct);

          HDC hMemDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(0);
          HDC hDestDC = ::GetDC(\*this);
        
          HGDIOBJ hOldBitmap = ::SelectObject(hMemDC, (HGDIOBJ)bmp);
        
          ::StretchBlt(hDestDC, 0, 0, 160, 120, hMemDC, 0, 0, 320, 240, SRCCOPY);
        
          ::SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);
        
          ::ReleaseDC(\*this, hDestDC);
          ::DeleteDC(hMemDC);
           ::DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)bmp);
        

        }

        -- modified at 21:40 Saturday 24th February, 2007

        "Do you know what it's like to fall in the mud and get kicked... in the head... with an iron boot? Of course you don't, no one does. It never happens. It's a dumb question... skip it." (Rex Kramer "Airplane!")

        PJ ArendsP Offline
        PJ ArendsP Offline
        PJ Arends
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        Mark Salsbery wrote:

        Got interrupted by g/f for lunch and a movie LOL.

        Yeah, we all got lives that pull us away from our code. I actually have to go curling now so I will not be able to look at this any further for the next couple hours.


        You may be right
        I may be crazy
        -- Billy Joel --

        Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

        Within you lies the power for good; Use it!

        M 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • PJ ArendsP PJ Arends

          In my original post I checked the Color object at the point labeled "b:" just before the call to GetHBITMAP() and as far as I can tell by looking in the debugger the values are set properly. It does not change after the call to GetHBITMAP() yet the colour in the final bitmap is always wrong.


          You may be right
          I may be crazy
          -- Billy Joel --

          Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

          W Offline
          W Offline
          Waldermort
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          strange. Out of curiosty, try grabbing a few pixels from the bitmap, just on the offchance it's being corrupted while being sent to your ImageViewer ( highly unlikely I know ). Other from that I can't think of anything.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • PJ ArendsP PJ Arends

            Mark Salsbery wrote:

            Got interrupted by g/f for lunch and a movie LOL.

            Yeah, we all got lives that pull us away from our code. I actually have to go curling now so I will not be able to look at this any further for the next couple hours.


            You may be right
            I may be crazy
            -- Billy Joel --

            Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

            M Offline
            M Offline
            Mark Salsbery
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            Isn't it too cold to be curling? :) This looks like a bug to me. A "Copy/Paste the line of code for the blue component twice for the red and green components but forget to change it to access those components" kind of thing... I'm getting the same results - only the blue component of the passed Color gets used in the destination color. hmm Mark

            "Do you know what it's like to fall in the mud and get kicked... in the head... with an iron boot? Of course you don't, no one does. It never happens. It's a dumb question... skip it." (Rex Kramer "Airplane!")

            PJ ArendsP 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • M Mark Salsbery

              Isn't it too cold to be curling? :) This looks like a bug to me. A "Copy/Paste the line of code for the blue component twice for the red and green components but forget to change it to access those components" kind of thing... I'm getting the same results - only the blue component of the passed Color gets used in the destination color. hmm Mark

              "Do you know what it's like to fall in the mud and get kicked... in the head... with an iron boot? Of course you don't, no one does. It never happens. It's a dumb question... skip it." (Rex Kramer "Airplane!")

              PJ ArendsP Offline
              PJ ArendsP Offline
              PJ Arends
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              Mark Salsbery wrote:

              I'm getting the same results

              Well that sucks. That either means we are both doing something wrong or GetHBITMAP is seriously flawed. As I doubt it is our fault I am going to go with the flawed theory. Thanks for looking into it. I will just have to use the work around that I made, not as handy but it does work. Basicly I create a HBITMAP of the required dimensions, fill it with the background colour, then use Gdiplus::Graphics::DrawImage to draw the image overtop of it.

              bool CImageViewerDoc::LoadImageFile(CString FilePath)
              {
              Gdiplus::Bitmap Image((LPCWSTR)CT2W(FilePath));
              ShowGraphic(Image, _T("%s loaded into Gdiplus::Image"), FilePath);

              CRect Size(0, 0, Image.GetWidth(), Image.GetHeight());
              pja::CBitmap Bitmap(NULL, Size.right, Size.bottom);
              pja::CCompatibleDC dc;
              SelectObject(dc, Bitmap);
              FillRect(dc, &Size, CBrush((COLORREF)AfxGetMainWnd()->SendMessage(WMU\_GETBGCOLOUR, 0, 0)));
              ShowGraphic(dc, \_T("memory dc after the fillrect call"));
              
              Gdiplus::Graphics Graphics(dc);
              if (Gdiplus::Ok == Graphics.DrawImage(&Image, 0, 0))
              {
                  ShowGraphic(Bitmap, \_T("%s in HBITMAP"), FilePath);
                  CImageData ImageData(Bitmap);
                  Images.push\_back(ImageData);
                  IsImageFile = true;
                  return true;
              }
              return false;
              

              }


              You may be right
              I may be crazy
              -- Billy Joel --

              Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

              Within you lies the power for good; Use it!

              M 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • PJ ArendsP PJ Arends

                Mark Salsbery wrote:

                I'm getting the same results

                Well that sucks. That either means we are both doing something wrong or GetHBITMAP is seriously flawed. As I doubt it is our fault I am going to go with the flawed theory. Thanks for looking into it. I will just have to use the work around that I made, not as handy but it does work. Basicly I create a HBITMAP of the required dimensions, fill it with the background colour, then use Gdiplus::Graphics::DrawImage to draw the image overtop of it.

                bool CImageViewerDoc::LoadImageFile(CString FilePath)
                {
                Gdiplus::Bitmap Image((LPCWSTR)CT2W(FilePath));
                ShowGraphic(Image, _T("%s loaded into Gdiplus::Image"), FilePath);

                CRect Size(0, 0, Image.GetWidth(), Image.GetHeight());
                pja::CBitmap Bitmap(NULL, Size.right, Size.bottom);
                pja::CCompatibleDC dc;
                SelectObject(dc, Bitmap);
                FillRect(dc, &Size, CBrush((COLORREF)AfxGetMainWnd()->SendMessage(WMU\_GETBGCOLOUR, 0, 0)));
                ShowGraphic(dc, \_T("memory dc after the fillrect call"));
                
                Gdiplus::Graphics Graphics(dc);
                if (Gdiplus::Ok == Graphics.DrawImage(&Image, 0, 0))
                {
                    ShowGraphic(Bitmap, \_T("%s in HBITMAP"), FilePath);
                    CImageData ImageData(Bitmap);
                    Images.push\_back(ImageData);
                    IsImageFile = true;
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
                

                }


                You may be right
                I may be crazy
                -- Billy Joel --

                Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

                M Offline
                M Offline
                Mark Salsbery
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                PJ Arends wrote:

                As I doubt it is our fault I am going to go with the flawed theory.

                I agree :) Good workaround. All that code to do it kinda makes me feel like I'm not getting anything out of GDI+ though :rolleyes: I posted sample code on MS site as well just for the heck of it. I do think it's a bug though. Mark

                "Do you know what it's like to fall in the mud and get kicked... in the head... with an iron boot? Of course you don't, no one does. It never happens. It's a dumb question... skip it." (Rex Kramer "Airplane!")

                PJ ArendsP 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • M Mark Salsbery

                  PJ Arends wrote:

                  As I doubt it is our fault I am going to go with the flawed theory.

                  I agree :) Good workaround. All that code to do it kinda makes me feel like I'm not getting anything out of GDI+ though :rolleyes: I posted sample code on MS site as well just for the heck of it. I do think it's a bug though. Mark

                  "Do you know what it's like to fall in the mud and get kicked... in the head... with an iron boot? Of course you don't, no one does. It never happens. It's a dumb question... skip it." (Rex Kramer "Airplane!")

                  PJ ArendsP Offline
                  PJ ArendsP Offline
                  PJ Arends
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  Mark Salsbery wrote:

                  I posted sample code on MS site as well just for the heck of it.

                  Good idea. Can you supply a link? I would like to follow that thread as well.


                  You may be right
                  I may be crazy
                  -- Billy Joel --

                  Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

                  Within you lies the power for good; Use it!

                  M 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • PJ ArendsP PJ Arends

                    Mark Salsbery wrote:

                    I posted sample code on MS site as well just for the heck of it.

                    Good idea. Can you supply a link? I would like to follow that thread as well.


                    You may be right
                    I may be crazy
                    -- Billy Joel --

                    Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

                    M Offline
                    M Offline
                    Mark Salsbery
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    The link[^] It hasn't generated much interest yet. Hopefully I used the most appropriate forum. There's so many I get bored half way through the list. :laugh:

                    "Do you know what it's like to fall in the mud and get kicked... in the head... with an iron boot? Of course you don't, no one does. It never happens. It's a dumb question... skip it." (Rex Kramer "Airplane!")

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • PJ ArendsP PJ Arends

                      Mark Salsbery wrote:

                      I posted sample code on MS site as well just for the heck of it.

                      Good idea. Can you supply a link? I would like to follow that thread as well.


                      You may be right
                      I may be crazy
                      -- Billy Joel --

                      Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      Mark Salsbery
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      Ok that was the wrong place to post that question :rolleyes: I reposted here[^] And I thought there was alot of forums at the other one...

                      "Do you know what it's like to fall in the mud and get kicked... in the head... with an iron boot? Of course you don't, no one does. It never happens. It's a dumb question... skip it." (Rex Kramer "Airplane!")

                      PJ ArendsP 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • M Mark Salsbery

                        Ok that was the wrong place to post that question :rolleyes: I reposted here[^] And I thought there was alot of forums at the other one...

                        "Do you know what it's like to fall in the mud and get kicked... in the head... with an iron boot? Of course you don't, no one does. It never happens. It's a dumb question... skip it." (Rex Kramer "Airplane!")

                        PJ ArendsP Offline
                        PJ ArendsP Offline
                        PJ Arends
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        Ok, thanks Mark. I will watch both those links and see what kind of answers come in. Maybe it is a known bug with a hotfix already available.


                        You may be right
                        I may be crazy
                        -- Billy Joel --

                        Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

                        Within you lies the power for good; Use it!

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • M Mark Salsbery

                          Ok that was the wrong place to post that question :rolleyes: I reposted here[^] And I thought there was alot of forums at the other one...

                          "Do you know what it's like to fall in the mud and get kicked... in the head... with an iron boot? Of course you don't, no one does. It never happens. It's a dumb question... skip it." (Rex Kramer "Airplane!")

                          PJ ArendsP Offline
                          PJ ArendsP Offline
                          PJ Arends
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          Here[^] is an MSDN forum entry that talks about a blue "halo" around images and an admitted bug in the GetHBITMAP function. It is dated from May 2005 so one would figure there would be a fix by now. I will keep looking.


                          You may be right
                          I may be crazy
                          -- Billy Joel --

                          Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

                          Within you lies the power for good; Use it!

                          M 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • PJ ArendsP PJ Arends

                            Here[^] is an MSDN forum entry that talks about a blue "halo" around images and an admitted bug in the GetHBITMAP function. It is dated from May 2005 so one would figure there would be a fix by now. I will keep looking.


                            You may be right
                            I may be crazy
                            -- Billy Joel --

                            Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

                            M Offline
                            M Offline
                            Mark Salsbery
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #18

                            Thanks for the link! I would guess it's a pretty simple bug to fix - maybe it doesn't get reported. It may not be often that we (programmers) need a HBITMAP from a Gdiplus::Bitmap. Still, I never know - I may want to do it tomorrow and it's not going to work :mad: One reply so far on the MS GDI board but it wasn't useful. Thanks for the update! Mark

                            "Great job, team. Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails." (Spottswoode "Team America")

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • PJ ArendsP PJ Arends

                              Here[^] is an MSDN forum entry that talks about a blue "halo" around images and an admitted bug in the GetHBITMAP function. It is dated from May 2005 so one would figure there would be a fix by now. I will keep looking.


                              You may be right
                              I may be crazy
                              -- Billy Joel --

                              Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

                              M Offline
                              M Offline
                              Mark Salsbery
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19

                              Here[^] is some code someone did to fix the problem. Search for "FixedGdipCreateHBITMAPFromBitmap" on the page to find it :) Not necessarily useful - just FYI. Mark

                              "Great job, team. Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails." (Spottswoode "Team America")

                              PJ ArendsP 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • M Mark Salsbery

                                Here[^] is some code someone did to fix the problem. Search for "FixedGdipCreateHBITMAPFromBitmap" on the page to find it :) Not necessarily useful - just FYI. Mark

                                "Great job, team. Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails." (Spottswoode "Team America")

                                PJ ArendsP Offline
                                PJ ArendsP Offline
                                PJ Arends
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #20

                                http://www.devnewsgroups.net/group/microsoft.public.dotnet.framework.windowsforms/topic21736.aspx[^]


                                You may be right
                                I may be crazy
                                -- Billy Joel --

                                Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

                                Within you lies the power for good; Use it!

                                M 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • PJ ArendsP PJ Arends

                                  http://www.devnewsgroups.net/group/microsoft.public.dotnet.framework.windowsforms/topic21736.aspx[^]


                                  You may be right
                                  I may be crazy
                                  -- Billy Joel --

                                  Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

                                  M Offline
                                  M Offline
                                  Mark Salsbery
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #21

                                  :laugh::laugh: Thank you! I am SO glad someone else argued with him - I know that's where it was going in my thread on MSDN (with the same guy!). Anyway, did you draw any conclusion from all that? Mark

                                  "Great job, team. Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails." (Spottswoode "Team America")

                                  PJ ArendsP 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • M Mark Salsbery

                                    :laugh::laugh: Thank you! I am SO glad someone else argued with him - I know that's where it was going in my thread on MSDN (with the same guy!). Anyway, did you draw any conclusion from all that? Mark

                                    "Great job, team. Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails." (Spottswoode "Team America")

                                    PJ ArendsP Offline
                                    PJ ArendsP Offline
                                    PJ Arends
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #22

                                    Mark Salsbery wrote:

                                    Anyway, did you draw any conclusion from all that?

                                    Yeah, that that guy is extremely stubborn:doh: If he is right, and the result we are seeing is the expected result, then the designers of GetHBITMAP should be shot as it makes absolute no sense.:sigh: I think I will just use my workaround as all I have been able to find on the subject is some people complaining about the bug, but no one being able to point to a hotfix or easy to implement solution (hooking the Gdiplus dll is not an easy solution). I will continue to watch these threads but I will not hold my breath waitng for a solution.


                                    You may be right
                                    I may be crazy
                                    -- Billy Joel --

                                    Within you lies the power for good, use it!!!

                                    Within you lies the power for good; Use it!

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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