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Exceptions in destructors

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  • T tom groezer

    Will the following code get rid of any exception that might be thrown in a destructor Session::~Session() { try { logDestruction(this); } catch (...) { } } What are the scenarios in which a destructor is likely to riase an exception? I have not seen in any prodution code with a destrcutor having a try/catch clause like above? Comments

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    skornel0
    wrote on last edited by
    #5

    I have used similar code in my remote communications classes. My DTOR will close the comm connection, but if the reason the DTOR is being called is because the connection was already broken/disconnected, I needed to ensure that no exception interrupted the normal DTOR chain. It may not be quite what the C++ designers had in mind but it works. At least with MS VC++. Besides, if they didn't want it to work, it woud have explicitly stated so in the ARM.

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    • realJSOPR realJSOP

      Throwing exceptions from constructors or destructors is a bad idea.

      "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
      -----
      "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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      Mark Salsbery
      wrote on last edited by
      #6

      John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

      Throwing exceptions from constructors or destructors is a bad idea.

      Huh? :confused:;)

      Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ "Great job team! Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails."

      realJSOPR B T 3 Replies Last reply
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      • M Mark Salsbery

        John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

        Throwing exceptions from constructors or destructors is a bad idea.

        Huh? :confused:;)

        Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ "Great job team! Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails."

        realJSOPR Offline
        realJSOPR Offline
        realJSOP
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        It's just something I don't do.

        "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
        -----
        "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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        • M Mark Salsbery

          John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

          Throwing exceptions from constructors or destructors is a bad idea.

          Huh? :confused:;)

          Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ "Great job team! Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails."

          B Offline
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          bob16972
          wrote on last edited by
          #8

          I don't know about the ctors but for the dtors, reference Effective C++ Third Edition by Scott Meyers. Specifically, "Item 8: Prevent exceptions from leaving destructors" There seem to be many schools of thought on this type of issue so I'm not claiming this is the gospel truth but it's worth a read.

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          • B bob16972

            I don't know about the ctors but for the dtors, reference Effective C++ Third Edition by Scott Meyers. Specifically, "Item 8: Prevent exceptions from leaving destructors" There seem to be many schools of thought on this type of issue so I'm not claiming this is the gospel truth but it's worth a read.

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            Mark Salsbery
            wrote on last edited by
            #9

            I wasn't necessarily agreeing or disagreeing with John's comment. I meant more to open up a discussion. As far as destructors goes, I agree. It makes no sense. Destructors aren't called explicitly and when they are called, one would have to have complete knowledge of when. It could be during the unwinding of another exception. It doesn't even make sense for something exceptional to happen during destruction anyway. For constructors, I don't throw exceptions either. Maybe I'm old-school, but I prefer a two-part construction/initialization if error handling is necessary. For constructors I don't agree that one shouldn't throw exceptions. I don't think exceptions should be used for error handling, nor do I think they were meant to be used that way. IMO they were meant for exceptional cirumstances - something that happens out of the programmer and user's control that is unrecoverable. For framework/library development, however, where a programmer may use a class the wrong way, it may be ok. An exception during the design/implementation phase can be useful to me at that stage, maybe providing enough info to show me immediately what I did wrong. Just my rambling 2-cents :) Cheers, Mark

            Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ "Great job team! Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails."

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            • T tom groezer

              Will the following code get rid of any exception that might be thrown in a destructor Session::~Session() { try { logDestruction(this); } catch (...) { } } What are the scenarios in which a destructor is likely to riase an exception? I have not seen in any prodution code with a destrcutor having a try/catch clause like above? Comments

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              Stephen Hewitt
              wrote on last edited by
              #10

              Check this[^] out.

              Steve

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              • M Mark Salsbery

                I wasn't necessarily agreeing or disagreeing with John's comment. I meant more to open up a discussion. As far as destructors goes, I agree. It makes no sense. Destructors aren't called explicitly and when they are called, one would have to have complete knowledge of when. It could be during the unwinding of another exception. It doesn't even make sense for something exceptional to happen during destruction anyway. For constructors, I don't throw exceptions either. Maybe I'm old-school, but I prefer a two-part construction/initialization if error handling is necessary. For constructors I don't agree that one shouldn't throw exceptions. I don't think exceptions should be used for error handling, nor do I think they were meant to be used that way. IMO they were meant for exceptional cirumstances - something that happens out of the programmer and user's control that is unrecoverable. For framework/library development, however, where a programmer may use a class the wrong way, it may be ok. An exception during the design/implementation phase can be useful to me at that stage, maybe providing enough info to show me immediately what I did wrong. Just my rambling 2-cents :) Cheers, Mark

                Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ "Great job team! Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails."

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                Paul Conrad
                wrote on last edited by
                #11

                Mark Salsbery wrote:

                Maybe I'm old-school, but I prefer a two-part construction/initialization if error handling is necessary.

                I must be old school, too, because that is along the lines of my thinking. I have never put exception handling in the constructors/destructors and I don't plan on doing so. That's my 2 cents :-D

                "The clue train passed his station without stopping." - John Simmons / outlaw programmer

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                • M Mark Salsbery

                  John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

                  Throwing exceptions from constructors or destructors is a bad idea.

                  Huh? :confused:;)

                  Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ "Great job team! Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails."

                  T Offline
                  T Offline
                  ThatsAlok
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #12

                  Mark Salsbery wrote:

                  Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++

                  congrats for becoming MVP!

                  "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow

                  cheers, Alok Gupta VC Forum Q&A :- I/ IV Support CRY- Child Relief

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                  • T ThatsAlok

                    Mark Salsbery wrote:

                    Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++

                    congrats for becoming MVP!

                    "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow

                    cheers, Alok Gupta VC Forum Q&A :- I/ IV Support CRY- Child Relief

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                    M Offline
                    Mark Salsbery
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #13

                    Thank you Alok! Are you a Visual C++ MVP?? Mark

                    Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ "Great job team! Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails."

                    T 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • M Mark Salsbery

                      Thank you Alok! Are you a Visual C++ MVP?? Mark

                      Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ "Great job team! Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails."

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                      ThatsAlok
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #14

                      Mark Salsbery wrote:

                      Are you a Visual C++ MVP??

                      yeah i am Visual C++ MVP too! [:)] but it is secret

                      "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow

                      cheers, Alok Gupta VC Forum Q&A :- I/ IV Support CRY- Child Relief

                      M 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • T ThatsAlok

                        Mark Salsbery wrote:

                        Are you a Visual C++ MVP??

                        yeah i am Visual C++ MVP too! [:)] but it is secret

                        "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow

                        cheers, Alok Gupta VC Forum Q&A :- I/ IV Support CRY- Child Relief

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Mark Salsbery
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #15

                        ThatsAlok wrote:

                        but it is secret

                        Well if I knew about it I'd say Congratulations to you as well! And I'd say I noticed you have been an MVP for a while. But since it's a secret, I know nothing :) Cheers! Mark

                        Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ "Great job team! Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails."

                        T 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • M Mark Salsbery

                          ThatsAlok wrote:

                          but it is secret

                          Well if I knew about it I'd say Congratulations to you as well! And I'd say I noticed you have been an MVP for a while. But since it's a secret, I know nothing :) Cheers! Mark

                          Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ "Great job team! Head back to base for debriefing and cocktails."

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                          T Offline
                          ThatsAlok
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #16

                          Mark Salsbery wrote:

                          And I'd say I noticed you have been an MVP for a while.

                          i am mvp for past two year.. but still doing soul searching for same [:)].. he he he it nice to see you here

                          "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow

                          cheers, Alok Gupta VC Forum Q&A :- I/ IV Support CRY- Child Relief

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