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  4. How to egalise two strings

How to egalise two strings

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helptutorial
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  • L Lost User

    Hello, I would like to compare two strings: i used: if (s1==s2) { I have no problem to compile, but even when s1=s2 it doesnt work...

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    F Falk
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    if you want to compare them use strcmp or use a CString object to create your string(the "==" operator is overwritten by CString). Direct comparison doesn't works for arrays.

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    • L Lost User

      Hello, I would like to compare two strings: i used: if (s1==s2) { I have no problem to compile, but even when s1=s2 it doesnt work...

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      ashukasama
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      s1 is CString then can use CompareNoCase Compare

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      • A ashukasama

        s1 is CString then can use CompareNoCase Compare

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        mandanani
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        Yes, if S1 and S2 are CString, operators (<, <=, >=, >, ==, and !=) works very well. If they are char streams, use strcmp function. Operator overloading is not done for char streams.

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        • L Lost User

          Hello, I would like to compare two strings: i used: if (s1==s2) { I have no problem to compile, but even when s1=s2 it doesnt work...

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Lost User
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          in fact i think i did not express the problem correctly: i don´t want to egalise two string, but to compare two strings. ( sorry for my english):sigh:

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          • M mandanani

            Yes, if S1 and S2 are CString, operators (<, <=, >=, >, ==, and !=) works very well. If they are char streams, use strcmp function. Operator overloading is not done for char streams.

            L Offline
            L Offline
            Lost User
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            in fact i think i did not express the problem correctly: i don´t want to egalise two string, but to compare two strings. ( sorry for my english):sigh:

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            • L Lost User

              in fact i think i did not express the problem correctly: i don´t want to egalise two string, but to compare two strings. ( sorry for my english):sigh:

              M Offline
              M Offline
              mandanani
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              in fact we understood rightly. :) == operaotr compares not equalizes. :cool:

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              • M mandanani

                in fact we understood rightly. :) == operaotr compares not equalizes. :cool:

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                Lost User
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                mandanani wrote:

                == operaotr compares not equalizes

                then why does the code: c1='aaa bbb ccc'; f1='aaa bbb ccc'; cout< _return on screen: c c 0_

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                • L Lost User

                  in fact i think i did not express the problem correctly: i don´t want to egalise two string, but to compare two strings. ( sorry for my english):sigh:

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                  toxcct
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  but what does equalize mean for you ?? and in what does it differ from comparing 2 strings ? also, don't hesitate to tell what kind of string you use (me know that you use std::string, but most people who replied here didn't know that, hence the CString references) to avoid bad answers


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                  • L Lost User

                    mandanani wrote:

                    == operaotr compares not equalizes

                    then why does the code: c1='aaa bbb ccc'; f1='aaa bbb ccc'; cout< _return on screen: c c 0_

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                    Cedric Moonen
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    I think you have to understand how strings function. What are c1 and f1 ? char pointers, std::string or CString ? Without knowing that we can't really help you. If these are standard char pointers, you need to use strcpy to be able to store one string in the array (but first, it must be allocated with enough size). Then, you can compare two strings using strcmp function. Everything has already been told before. So a code example: char string1[255]; char string2[255]; strcpy(string1,"Test"); strcpy(string2,"Test"); if (strcmp(string1,string2) == 0) cout << "Strings are equal"; else cout << "Strings are different"; Check the documentation of the functions on MSDN to be sure you understood correctly the concept.


                    Cédric Moonen Software developer
                    Charting control [v1.2]

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                    • T toxcct

                      but what does equalize mean for you ?? and in what does it differ from comparing 2 strings ? also, don't hesitate to tell what kind of string you use (me know that you use std::string, but most people who replied here didn't know that, hence the CString references) to avoid bad answers


                      [VisualCalc][Binary Guide][CommDialogs] | [Forums Guidelines]

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                      Cedric Moonen
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      toxcct wrote:

                      me know that you use std::string

                      How do you know that ??


                      Cédric Moonen Software developer
                      Charting control [v1.2]

                      J T 2 Replies Last reply
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                      • C Cedric Moonen

                        toxcct wrote:

                        me know that you use std::string

                        How do you know that ??


                        Cédric Moonen Software developer
                        Charting control [v1.2]

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                        J Offline
                        Jonathan Darka
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        Cedric Moonen wrote:

                        How do you know that ??

                        I suspect he made an assumption based on the fact the code was using the '==' operator to attempt the comparison, but could obviously be wrong.


                        Jonathan Wilkes Darka[Xanya.net]

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                        • C Cedric Moonen

                          toxcct wrote:

                          me know that you use std::string

                          How do you know that ??


                          Cédric Moonen Software developer
                          Charting control [v1.2]

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                          toxcct
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          because he asked a question related 2 posts below ;P check this[^]


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                          • J Jonathan Darka

                            Cedric Moonen wrote:

                            How do you know that ??

                            I suspect he made an assumption based on the fact the code was using the '==' operator to attempt the comparison, but could obviously be wrong.


                            Jonathan Wilkes Darka[Xanya.net]

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                            Cedric Moonen
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            I think the OP was using the == operator with char pointers and that's why it didn't work.


                            Cédric Moonen Software developer
                            Charting control [v1.2]

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                            • T toxcct

                              because he asked a question related 2 posts below ;P check this[^]


                              [VisualCalc][Binary Guide][CommDialogs] | [Forums Guidelines]

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                              Lost User
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              If somebody is motivated to understand that, i have tried to regroup and order the programme. I hope you will help me. #include #include using namespace std; #include #include #include #include #include int main() { // Openning the flow : fstream list; list.open("listfile.txt",ios::in); // Decalaration of the variables: char t; int i; string s1; string s2; string s3; string s4; string s5; string s6; string s7; string s8; string s9; string s10; string s11; //Getting the name of the files: getline(list,s1);cout<tm_mday <<"-" << date->tm_mon + 1 <<"-" << date->tm_year + 1900 << ".txt"; //Declaration of the variables: int a1=0; int a2=0; int a3=0; int a11=0; int a4=0; int a5=0; int a6=0; int a7=0; int a8=0; int a9=0; int a10=0; char c; char t1; char t2; char t3; char t11; char t4; char t5; char t6; char t7; char t8; char t9; char t10; char f; // Opening clippr´ flow: fstream clippr; clippr.open("clippr.txt",ios::in); // Opening the files´ flow : fstream fichier1; fichier1.open(s1.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier2; fichier2.open(s2.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier3; fichier3.open(s3.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier11; fichier11.open(s11.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier4; fichier4.open(s4.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier5; fichier5.open(s5.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier6; fichier6.open(s6.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier7; fichier7.open(s7.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier8; fichier8.open(s8.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier9; fichier9.open(s9.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier10; fichier10.open(s10.c_str(),ios::in); // Getting the file lines: string c1;string c2; string c3; string f1;string f2; string f3; getline(clippr,c1); getline(clippr,c1);cout<

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                              • L Lost User

                                Hello, I would like to compare two strings: i used: if (s1==s2) { I have no problem to compile, but even when s1=s2 it doesnt work...

                                S Offline
                                S Offline
                                ShilpiP
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                if(strcmp(s1,s2)==0)

                                Yes U Can ...If U Can ,Dream it , U can do it ...ICAN

                                T L 2 Replies Last reply
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                                • S ShilpiP

                                  if(strcmp(s1,s2)==0)

                                  Yes U Can ...If U Can ,Dream it , U can do it ...ICAN

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                                  toxcct
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  s1 and s2 are std::strings...


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                                  • T toxcct

                                    s1 and s2 are std::strings...


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                                    Lost User
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #20

                                    Et cela pose problème? :doh:

                                    T 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • L Lost User

                                      If somebody is motivated to understand that, i have tried to regroup and order the programme. I hope you will help me. #include #include using namespace std; #include #include #include #include #include int main() { // Openning the flow : fstream list; list.open("listfile.txt",ios::in); // Decalaration of the variables: char t; int i; string s1; string s2; string s3; string s4; string s5; string s6; string s7; string s8; string s9; string s10; string s11; //Getting the name of the files: getline(list,s1);cout<tm_mday <<"-" << date->tm_mon + 1 <<"-" << date->tm_year + 1900 << ".txt"; //Declaration of the variables: int a1=0; int a2=0; int a3=0; int a11=0; int a4=0; int a5=0; int a6=0; int a7=0; int a8=0; int a9=0; int a10=0; char c; char t1; char t2; char t3; char t11; char t4; char t5; char t6; char t7; char t8; char t9; char t10; char f; // Opening clippr´ flow: fstream clippr; clippr.open("clippr.txt",ios::in); // Opening the files´ flow : fstream fichier1; fichier1.open(s1.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier2; fichier2.open(s2.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier3; fichier3.open(s3.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier11; fichier11.open(s11.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier4; fichier4.open(s4.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier5; fichier5.open(s5.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier6; fichier6.open(s6.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier7; fichier7.open(s7.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier8; fichier8.open(s8.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier9; fichier9.open(s9.c_str(),ios::in); fstream fichier10; fichier10.open(s10.c_str(),ios::in); // Getting the file lines: string c1;string c2; string c3; string f1;string f2; string f3; getline(clippr,c1); getline(clippr,c1);cout<

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                                      toxcct
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #21

                                      very bad thing to post a huge block of code and tell to anyone to see what's wrong with it... you must post relevant samples, and try to understand which are the incriminated lines. and use your debugger if you can


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                                      • S ShilpiP

                                        if(strcmp(s1,s2)==0)

                                        Yes U Can ...If U Can ,Dream it , U can do it ...ICAN

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                                        Lost User
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #22

                                        Shilpi Boosar wrote:

                                        if(strcmp(s1,s2)==0)

                                        lead to the following error: <;146 C:\Documents and Settings\garfaoui\Ambiente de trabalho\test\clippr\main.cpp no matching function for call to `strcmp(std::string&, std::string&)' >

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                                        • L Lost User

                                          Et cela pose problème? :doh:

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                                          toxcct
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #23

                                          pourquoi tu le prend comme ca ? je le signalais juste à celui qui te répondait que son code ne marche que si ce sont des char*, pas des strings :~


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