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Converting double slashes

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  • M Mark06

    Hi, Ive got a filename that i'm passing to an stored proc, but the string is a filename: string filename = "c:\\temp\\LogFile.Txt"; my command is built: command.CommandText = "sp_UpdateLogFile '" + filename + "'"; however, sql doesnt accept the \\ directory seperators, they should only be one \. Is there a function already available to remove these double slashes?

    S Offline
    S Offline
    steve_dunne
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    Or from within the stored procedure you can use something like this: declare @test as nvarchar(40) set @test = 'C:\\test\\rubbish\\file.asp' select replace(@test, '\\', '\')

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    • M Mark06

      Hi, Ive got a filename that i'm passing to an stored proc, but the string is a filename: string filename = "c:\\temp\\LogFile.Txt"; my command is built: command.CommandText = "sp_UpdateLogFile '" + filename + "'"; however, sql doesnt accept the \\ directory seperators, they should only be one \. Is there a function already available to remove these double slashes?

      G Offline
      G Offline
      Guffa
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      Mark06 wrote:

      sp_UpdateLogFile

      Don't put "sp_" in the name of your stored procedure. "sp_" stands for "system procedure", and they are handled differently from normal stored procedures.

      Mark06 wrote:

      sql doesnt accept the \\ directory seperators

      First of all, your string doesn't contain any double backslashes. The backslash is the escape character in string literals in C#. When you put double backslashes in a string literal, the string will contain a single backslash. Second, the database has no problems with backslashes in string literals. In MS SQL the apostrophe is the escape character, the backslash has no special meaning at all. What has made you come to the conclusion that the database would have any problem with double backslashes, especially as your string doesn't even contain any?

      --- single minded; short sighted; long gone;

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      • M Mark06

        Hi, Ive got a filename that i'm passing to an stored proc, but the string is a filename: string filename = "c:\\temp\\LogFile.Txt"; my command is built: command.CommandText = "sp_UpdateLogFile '" + filename + "'"; however, sql doesnt accept the \\ directory seperators, they should only be one \. Is there a function already available to remove these double slashes?

        M Offline
        M Offline
        Mike Dimmick
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        The backslash is an escape character within a string literal in C-based languages (C, C++, C#, Java), used to include non-printable characters within a string (for example, the newline character U+000A[^] is represented as '\n'). For that reason, to get an actual backslash in the string, you have to double it. This is processed by the compiler - in the compiled file, only a single backslash appears. Therefore you don't need to do anything to remove them at runtime - the compiler has already done it. C# also supports @-quoted strings where the backslash is a literal backslash, not an escape character. The only escape available for this type of literal is "", which indicates that a single " character should be included in the string.

        Stability. What an interesting concept. -- Chris Maunder

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        • M Mark06

          Hi, Ive got a filename that i'm passing to an stored proc, but the string is a filename: string filename = "c:\\temp\\LogFile.Txt"; my command is built: command.CommandText = "sp_UpdateLogFile '" + filename + "'"; however, sql doesnt accept the \\ directory seperators, they should only be one \. Is there a function already available to remove these double slashes?

          M Offline
          M Offline
          Mark06
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          appologies, I was trying to keep it simple. I'm actually calling the stored proc 'sp_attach_db' and I've tried command.CommandText.Replace("\\",@"\"); but it didnt do anything to the commandtext value.

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          • M Martin 0

            Replace[^]

            filename.Replace("\\","\");

            -- modified at 9:06 Friday 27th July, 2007 trash post, sorry!

            All the best, Martin

            G Offline
            G Offline
            Guffa
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            That will not do anything at all, as the string doesn't contain any double backslashes.

            --- single minded; short sighted; long gone;

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • M Martin 0

              Replace[^]

              filename.Replace("\\","\");

              -- modified at 9:06 Friday 27th July, 2007 trash post, sorry!

              All the best, Martin

              G Offline
              G Offline
              Guffa
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              Martin# wrote:

              filename.Replace("\\","\");

              That won't even compile. What you intended to write was: filename.Replace("\\\\","\\"); or filename.Replace(@"\\",@"\"); However, that will not do anything at all, as the string doesn't contain any double backslashes.

              --- single minded; short sighted; long gone;

              M 1 Reply Last reply
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              • G Guffa

                Mark06 wrote:

                sp_UpdateLogFile

                Don't put "sp_" in the name of your stored procedure. "sp_" stands for "system procedure", and they are handled differently from normal stored procedures.

                Mark06 wrote:

                sql doesnt accept the \\ directory seperators

                First of all, your string doesn't contain any double backslashes. The backslash is the escape character in string literals in C#. When you put double backslashes in a string literal, the string will contain a single backslash. Second, the database has no problems with backslashes in string literals. In MS SQL the apostrophe is the escape character, the backslash has no special meaning at all. What has made you come to the conclusion that the database would have any problem with double backslashes, especially as your string doesn't even contain any?

                --- single minded; short sighted; long gone;

                M Offline
                M Offline
                Mike Dimmick
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                Guffa wrote:

                Don't put "sp_" in the name of your stored procedure. "sp_" stands for "system procedure", and they are handled differently from normal stored procedures.

                Specifically, SQL Server looks in the master database first, before looking in the database you're actually trying to use. This extra lookup doesn't cost a lot of time, but could break your application if Microsoft, or someone else, add a procedure with that name to the master database at a later date.

                Stability. What an interesting concept. -- Chris Maunder

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                • M Mark06

                  appologies, I was trying to keep it simple. I'm actually calling the stored proc 'sp_attach_db' and I've tried command.CommandText.Replace("\\",@"\"); but it didnt do anything to the commandtext value.

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  Mike Dimmick
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  That's not surprising, both literals end up as a single backslash. I suggest you post the actual problem you're encountering on the SQL/ADO/ADO.NET forum.

                  Stability. What an interesting concept. -- Chris Maunder

                  M 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • M Martin 0

                    Replace[^]

                    filename.Replace("\\","\");

                    -- modified at 9:06 Friday 27th July, 2007 trash post, sorry!

                    All the best, Martin

                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    leppie
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    LOL, that wont compile :)

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                    • G Guffa

                      Martin# wrote:

                      filename.Replace("\\","\");

                      That won't even compile. What you intended to write was: filename.Replace("\\\\","\\"); or filename.Replace(@"\\",@"\"); However, that will not do anything at all, as the string doesn't contain any double backslashes.

                      --- single minded; short sighted; long gone;

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      Martin 0
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      :doh: Sure!

                      All the best, Martin

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                      • M Mike Dimmick

                        That's not surprising, both literals end up as a single backslash. I suggest you post the actual problem you're encountering on the SQL/ADO/ADO.NET forum.

                        Stability. What an interesting concept. -- Chris Maunder

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Mark06
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        but this isnt an sql problem. the problem is, c# setting a commandtext to "sp_attach_db N'c:\\temp\\logfile.txt'" when it should be "sp_attach_db N'c:\temp\logfile.txt'" the actual sql command is irrelevant. its the double slashes thats the issue.

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                        • M Mark06

                          appologies, I was trying to keep it simple. I'm actually calling the stored proc 'sp_attach_db' and I've tried command.CommandText.Replace("\\",@"\"); but it didnt do anything to the commandtext value.

                          G Offline
                          G Offline
                          Guffa
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          Mark06 wrote:

                          I've tried command.CommandText.Replace("\\",@"\"); but it didnt do anything to the commandtext value.

                          Of course not. You are replacing each single backslash with a single backslash. Also, the Replace method doesn't change the string, it returns the new string, so you have to use the result of the method: str = str.Replace("\\\\", "\\"); Still, the string literal that you showed doesn't contain any double backslashes, so that will not have any effect at all. What has made you come to the conclusion that the database has any problems with double backslashes, and why do you think that your string contains any?

                          --- single minded; short sighted; long gone;

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • M Mark06

                            but this isnt an sql problem. the problem is, c# setting a commandtext to "sp_attach_db N'c:\\temp\\logfile.txt'" when it should be "sp_attach_db N'c:\temp\logfile.txt'" the actual sql command is irrelevant. its the double slashes thats the issue.

                            G Offline
                            G Offline
                            Guffa
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            Mark06 wrote:

                            the problem is, c# setting a commandtext to "sp_attach_db N'c:\\temp\\logfile.txt'" when it should be "sp_attach_db N'c:\temp\logfile.txt'"

                            It doesn't. Why do you think that it would?

                            --- single minded; short sighted; long gone;

                            M 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • M Mark06

                              but this isnt an sql problem. the problem is, c# setting a commandtext to "sp_attach_db N'c:\\temp\\logfile.txt'" when it should be "sp_attach_db N'c:\temp\logfile.txt'" the actual sql command is irrelevant. its the double slashes thats the issue.

                              M Offline
                              M Offline
                              Mike Dimmick
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              Visual Studio shows escapes in the C# debugger watch window and tooltips. I think that's a stupid idea, but there you are: that's what it does. If you output the string to the console (Console.WriteLine) you will see that the backslashes are not doubled. If you're having trouble attaching the database, please ask on the other forum (including all error messages) - this is not the problem.

                              Stability. What an interesting concept. -- Chris Maunder

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                              • G Guffa

                                Mark06 wrote:

                                the problem is, c# setting a commandtext to "sp_attach_db N'c:\\temp\\logfile.txt'" when it should be "sp_attach_db N'c:\temp\logfile.txt'"

                                It doesn't. Why do you think that it would?

                                --- single minded; short sighted; long gone;

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                Mike Dimmick
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                Damn debugger watch window (and tooltips) shows it as doubled.

                                Stability. What an interesting concept. -- Chris Maunder

                                M 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • M Mike Dimmick

                                  Damn debugger watch window (and tooltips) shows it as doubled.

                                  Stability. What an interesting concept. -- Chris Maunder

                                  M Offline
                                  M Offline
                                  Mark06
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  Yup, that'll be it!! :mad:

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • M Mark06

                                    Hi, Ive got a filename that i'm passing to an stored proc, but the string is a filename: string filename = "c:\\temp\\LogFile.Txt"; my command is built: command.CommandText = "sp_UpdateLogFile '" + filename + "'"; however, sql doesnt accept the \\ directory seperators, they should only be one \. Is there a function already available to remove these double slashes?

                                    N Offline
                                    N Offline
                                    Nouman Bhatti
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #20

                                    ms-help://MS.MSDNQTR.v80.en/MS.MSDN.v80/MS.NETDEVFX.v20.en/cpref2/html/M_System_String_Replace_1_d460c748.htm use filename.replace("\\","\")

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • M Mike Dimmick

                                      Visual Studio shows escapes in the C# debugger watch window and tooltips. I think that's a stupid idea, but there you are: that's what it does. If you output the string to the console (Console.WriteLine) you will see that the backslashes are not doubled. If you're having trouble attaching the database, please ask on the other forum (including all error messages) - this is not the problem.

                                      Stability. What an interesting concept. -- Chris Maunder

                                      L Offline
                                      L Offline
                                      Luc Pattyn
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #21

                                      Never, never apply Console.WriteLine on a suspicious variable. You might find the cause of a problem...

                                      Luc Pattyn


                                      try { [Search CP Articles] [Search CP Forums] [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles] } catch { [Google] }


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