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  4. What "for" ?

What "for" ?

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved The Weird and The Wonderful
c++question
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  • R Rage

    Just came across this (C++) #define for if( false );else for :omg:

    ~RaGE();

    I think words like 'destiny' are a way of trying to find order where none exists. - Christian Graus
    Do not feed the troll ! - Common proverb

    M Offline
    M Offline
    MrMarco
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    That's the answer from one of my workmates: That's a workaround for one of the more braindead shortcomings of Microsoft Visual C++ 6. In ISO/ANSI C++, if you declare a loop variable inside a for-statement, that variable goes out of scope at the end of the loop, i.e. you can do this: for ( int i = 0; i < x; ++i ) { // Code } for ( int i = 0; i < y; ++i ) { // Code } MSVC 6 chokes on this - "variable redefinition". The macro you see is a workaround for this, "forcing" the loop variable into the else-scope (which MSVC 6 handles correctly).

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    • M MrMarco

      That's the answer from one of my workmates: That's a workaround for one of the more braindead shortcomings of Microsoft Visual C++ 6. In ISO/ANSI C++, if you declare a loop variable inside a for-statement, that variable goes out of scope at the end of the loop, i.e. you can do this: for ( int i = 0; i < x; ++i ) { // Code } for ( int i = 0; i < y; ++i ) { // Code } MSVC 6 chokes on this - "variable redefinition". The macro you see is a workaround for this, "forcing" the loop variable into the else-scope (which MSVC 6 handles correctly).

      D Offline
      D Offline
      Dan Neely
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      So the real WTF is that the author didn't write a paragraph long comment explaining the reason behind the definition?

      Otherwise [Microsoft is] toast in the long term no matter how much money they've got. They would be already if the Linux community didn't have it's head so firmly up it's own command line buffer that it looks like taking 15 years to find the desktop. -- Matthew Faithfull

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      • M MrMarco

        That's the answer from one of my workmates: That's a workaround for one of the more braindead shortcomings of Microsoft Visual C++ 6. In ISO/ANSI C++, if you declare a loop variable inside a for-statement, that variable goes out of scope at the end of the loop, i.e. you can do this: for ( int i = 0; i < x; ++i ) { // Code } for ( int i = 0; i < y; ++i ) { // Code } MSVC 6 chokes on this - "variable redefinition". The macro you see is a workaround for this, "forcing" the loop variable into the else-scope (which MSVC 6 handles correctly).

        Q Offline
        Q Offline
        QuiJohn
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        That's enlightening... It still makes it a horror, but it goes back to it being Microsoft's horror for the variable scope issue in VC6. Still, a comment by the #define in the original would have been helpful.


        Faith is a fine invention For gentlemen who see; But microscopes are prudent In an emergency!            -Emily Dickinson

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        • R Rage

          Just came across this (C++) #define for if( false );else for :omg:

          ~RaGE();

          I think words like 'destiny' are a way of trying to find order where none exists. - Christian Graus
          Do not feed the troll ! - Common proverb

          L Offline
          L Offline
          leppie
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          Similar than the macro style used for macro's that need to be an explicit statement. Eg:

          #define ASSERT(f) \
          do { \
          if (!(f) && assertFailedOnLine (THIS_FILE, __LINE__)) \
          FatalExit (0); \
          } while (0)

          This forces the 'user' to only use ASSERT(x) as a statement, as the ; is required. See link below for more info, or Google for "while(0)". http://www.thescripts.com/forum/thread215019.html[^]

          xacc.ide - now with IronScheme support
          IronScheme - 1.0 alpha 2 out now

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          • Q QuiJohn

            That's enlightening... It still makes it a horror, but it goes back to it being Microsoft's horror for the variable scope issue in VC6. Still, a comment by the #define in the original would have been helpful.


            Faith is a fine invention For gentlemen who see; But microscopes are prudent In an emergency!            -Emily Dickinson

            L Offline
            L Offline
            leppie
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            David Kentley wrote:

            but it goes back to it being Microsoft's horror for the variable scope issue in VC6

            It still cannot be used in C, C++ does allow it. GCC with GNU extensions does allow it too.

            xacc.ide - now with IronScheme support
            IronScheme - 1.0 alpha 2 out now

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            • D Doc Lobster

              This can be fixed easily: #define false true There ya go ...

              L Offline
              L Offline
              leppie
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              or #define NULL !0 ;P

              xacc.ide - now with IronScheme support
              IronScheme - 1.0 alpha 2 out now

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              • D Dan Neely

                So the real WTF is that the author didn't write a paragraph long comment explaining the reason behind the definition?

                Otherwise [Microsoft is] toast in the long term no matter how much money they've got. They would be already if the Linux community didn't have it's head so firmly up it's own command line buffer that it looks like taking 15 years to find the desktop. -- Matthew Faithfull

                D Offline
                D Offline
                DevSolar
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                It didn't have to be a paragraph long, but at least one line would have been nice. Excellent exhibit for the next time someone tells you "real coders don't comment".

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                • D DevSolar

                  It didn't have to be a paragraph long, but at least one line would have been nice. Excellent exhibit for the next time someone tells you "real coders don't comment".

                  D Offline
                  D Offline
                  Dan Neely
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  everything is relative for most things a single line it adequate but for something that looks to be a major WTF though I prefer a generous explanation.

                  Otherwise [Microsoft is] toast in the long term no matter how much money they've got. They would be already if the Linux community didn't have it's head so firmly up it's own command line buffer that it looks like taking 15 years to find the desktop. -- Matthew Faithfull

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • M MrMarco

                    That's the answer from one of my workmates: That's a workaround for one of the more braindead shortcomings of Microsoft Visual C++ 6. In ISO/ANSI C++, if you declare a loop variable inside a for-statement, that variable goes out of scope at the end of the loop, i.e. you can do this: for ( int i = 0; i < x; ++i ) { // Code } for ( int i = 0; i < y; ++i ) { // Code } MSVC 6 chokes on this - "variable redefinition". The macro you see is a workaround for this, "forcing" the loop variable into the else-scope (which MSVC 6 handles correctly).

                    R Offline
                    R Offline
                    Rage
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    MrMarco wrote:

                    one of my workmates:

                    :cool: Thanks to him for the explanation and to you for posting it here... I find it awesome that a true reason has been found to justify the mere existence of this line of code.

                    MrMarco wrote:

                    The macro you see is a workaround for this

                    :doh: So, we are speaking about using awful code to counter awful bugs. :rolleyes: Probably the climax of the coding horror (well, no, it could have been VB :) ).

                    ~RaGE();

                    I think words like 'destiny' are a way of trying to find order where none exists. - Christian Graus
                    Do not feed the troll ! - Common proverb

                    N 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M MrMarco

                      That's the answer from one of my workmates: That's a workaround for one of the more braindead shortcomings of Microsoft Visual C++ 6. In ISO/ANSI C++, if you declare a loop variable inside a for-statement, that variable goes out of scope at the end of the loop, i.e. you can do this: for ( int i = 0; i < x; ++i ) { // Code } for ( int i = 0; i < y; ++i ) { // Code } MSVC 6 chokes on this - "variable redefinition". The macro you see is a workaround for this, "forcing" the loop variable into the else-scope (which MSVC 6 handles correctly).

                      N Offline
                      N Offline
                      Nemanja Trifunovic
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      MrMarco wrote:

                      That's a workaround for one of the more braindead shortcomings of Microsoft Visual C++ 6.

                      Exactly! However, in defense of good ol' VC6, it was released before the Standard, and in early 1990's some other compilers were doing the same thing.

                      Programming Blog utf8-cpp

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                      • R Rage

                        MrMarco wrote:

                        one of my workmates:

                        :cool: Thanks to him for the explanation and to you for posting it here... I find it awesome that a true reason has been found to justify the mere existence of this line of code.

                        MrMarco wrote:

                        The macro you see is a workaround for this

                        :doh: So, we are speaking about using awful code to counter awful bugs. :rolleyes: Probably the climax of the coding horror (well, no, it could have been VB :) ).

                        ~RaGE();

                        I think words like 'destiny' are a way of trying to find order where none exists. - Christian Graus
                        Do not feed the troll ! - Common proverb

                        N Offline
                        N Offline
                        Nemanja Trifunovic
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        Rage wrote:

                        So, we are speaking about using awful code to counter awful bugs.

                        That was really a feature, not a bug :) (see my other comment in this thread). It became a bug only after the Standard was released.

                        Programming Blog utf8-cpp

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                        • R Rage

                          Just came across this (C++) #define for if( false );else for :omg:

                          ~RaGE();

                          I think words like 'destiny' are a way of trying to find order where none exists. - Christian Graus
                          Do not feed the troll ! - Common proverb

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          Paul Conrad
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          :wtf:

                          "Real programmers just throw a bunch of 1s and 0s at the computer to see what sticks" - Pete O'Hanlon

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                          • D Dan Neely

                            So the real WTF is that the author didn't write a paragraph long comment explaining the reason behind the definition?

                            Otherwise [Microsoft is] toast in the long term no matter how much money they've got. They would be already if the Linux community didn't have it's head so firmly up it's own command line buffer that it looks like taking 15 years to find the desktop. -- Matthew Faithfull

                            P Offline
                            P Offline
                            Paul Conrad
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            dan neely wrote:

                            the real WTF is that the author didn't write a paragraph long comment explaining the reason behind the definition?

                            Exactly. I'd hate to be a newcomer on the project and run across that :laugh:

                            "Real programmers just throw a bunch of 1s and 0s at the computer to see what sticks" - Pete O'Hanlon

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • M MrMarco

                              That's the answer from one of my workmates: That's a workaround for one of the more braindead shortcomings of Microsoft Visual C++ 6. In ISO/ANSI C++, if you declare a loop variable inside a for-statement, that variable goes out of scope at the end of the loop, i.e. you can do this: for ( int i = 0; i < x; ++i ) { // Code } for ( int i = 0; i < y; ++i ) { // Code } MSVC 6 chokes on this - "variable redefinition". The macro you see is a workaround for this, "forcing" the loop variable into the else-scope (which MSVC 6 handles correctly).

                              A Offline
                              A Offline
                              Aamir Butt
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              interesting and enlightening... but then just for the sake of a little simplicity, it could have been written like #define for if(true)for; and yes, this thing should have been documented. I saw a similar thing somewhere else where there was code like..

                              do
                              {
                              //code
                              }
                              while(0);

                              This was just to define a scope for the variable declared with in the block. MS VC compilers do allow braces without any keyword behind them but in some flavors of C/C++, you just can't put braces in your code without a construct.

                              My Articles

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                              • A Aamir Butt

                                interesting and enlightening... but then just for the sake of a little simplicity, it could have been written like #define for if(true)for; and yes, this thing should have been documented. I saw a similar thing somewhere else where there was code like..

                                do
                                {
                                //code
                                }
                                while(0);

                                This was just to define a scope for the variable declared with in the block. MS VC compilers do allow braces without any keyword behind them but in some flavors of C/C++, you just can't put braces in your code without a construct.

                                My Articles

                                L Offline
                                L Offline
                                Lost User
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                Thats a usefull code method to avoid using goto. A failure is followed by a break and you jump out of the loop. However, I use non keyworded braces my self for local vars, but also to bracket code that has a particular purpose, or I want to be thought of as distinct from the rest.

                                Morality is indistinguishable from social proscription

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                                • M MrMarco

                                  That's the answer from one of my workmates: That's a workaround for one of the more braindead shortcomings of Microsoft Visual C++ 6. In ISO/ANSI C++, if you declare a loop variable inside a for-statement, that variable goes out of scope at the end of the loop, i.e. you can do this: for ( int i = 0; i < x; ++i ) { // Code } for ( int i = 0; i < y; ++i ) { // Code } MSVC 6 chokes on this - "variable redefinition". The macro you see is a workaround for this, "forcing" the loop variable into the else-scope (which MSVC 6 handles correctly).

                                  R Offline
                                  R Offline
                                  Rob Grainger
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  A fair criticism, but remember that Visual C++ 6.0 was written before the standard was actually finalized, and at the time it was released that was one of the breaking changes.

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