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DateTime, DayOfWeek in range comparison

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  • U Urs Enzler

    We solved a similar problem by using a mapping from DayOfWeek to integer that returned 7 instead of 0 for Sunday. This way your code would work, too. Not very nice but it works. For .net the week start on Sunday :(

    -^-^-^-^-^-^-^- no risk no funk

    B Offline
    B Offline
    buchstaben
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    This will fix the problem for Saturday-Sunday, but it will not solve for Saturday-Tuesday.

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • B buchstaben

      Hello, I'm stuck with the following issue: let's say there is a DateTime 'timepoint', wich is passed in my method. I need to check now, whether timepoint's DayOfWeek is between 'fromDayOfWeek' and 'toDayOfWeek'. that's what I've done so far:

      protected override bool checkTimepoint(DateTime timepoint, DayOfWeek from, DayOfWeek to)
      {
      bool retValue;

              retValue = timepoint.DayOfWeek >= from && timepoint.DayOfWeek <= to;
      
              return retValue;
          }
      

      This will work for ranges like Monday-Friday, Thursday-Wednesday, Wednesday-Wednesday, but it will fail for something like Saturday-Sunday, since Sunday (0) is lower than Saturday(6). Any idea on how to logically implement this issue? Thanks in advance.

      S Offline
      S Offline
      Spacix One
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      why not:

      protected override bool checkTimepoint(DateTime timepoint, DayOfWeek from, DayOfWeek to)
      {
      return timepoint.DayOfWeek >= from && timepoint.DayOfWeek <= to;
      }

      :)


      -Spacix All your skynet questions[^] belong to solved


      I dislike the black-and-white voting system on questions/answers. X|


      B 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • S Spacix One

        why not:

        protected override bool checkTimepoint(DateTime timepoint, DayOfWeek from, DayOfWeek to)
        {
        return timepoint.DayOfWeek >= from && timepoint.DayOfWeek <= to;
        }

        :)


        -Spacix All your skynet questions[^] belong to solved


        I dislike the black-and-white voting system on questions/answers. X|


        B Offline
        B Offline
        buchstaben
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        because this doesn't work. testcase: timepoint = new DateTime(2008,5,4);//sunday, 0 from = DayOfWeek.Friday; // 5 to = DayOfWeek.Tuesday; // 2 return 0 >= 5 && 0 <= 2; return value is 'false', but sunday is between friday and tuesday!

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • B buchstaben

          Hello, I'm stuck with the following issue: let's say there is a DateTime 'timepoint', wich is passed in my method. I need to check now, whether timepoint's DayOfWeek is between 'fromDayOfWeek' and 'toDayOfWeek'. that's what I've done so far:

          protected override bool checkTimepoint(DateTime timepoint, DayOfWeek from, DayOfWeek to)
          {
          bool retValue;

                  retValue = timepoint.DayOfWeek >= from && timepoint.DayOfWeek <= to;
          
                  return retValue;
              }
          

          This will work for ranges like Monday-Friday, Thursday-Wednesday, Wednesday-Wednesday, but it will fail for something like Saturday-Sunday, since Sunday (0) is lower than Saturday(6). Any idea on how to logically implement this issue? Thanks in advance.

          realJSOPR Offline
          realJSOPR Offline
          realJSOP
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          You can use the CultureInfo class to set the first day of the week.

          using System.Threading;

          Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek = DayOfWeek.Sunday;

          So, set the first day of the week to whatever day you want, and then do your comparison.

          protected override bool checkTimepoint(DateTime timepoint, DayOfWeek from, DayOfWeek to)
          {
          Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek = from;
          bool inRange = timepoint.DayOfWeek >= from && timepoint.DayOfWeek <= to;
          Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek = DayOfWeek.Sunday;
          return inRange;
          }

          "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
          -----
          "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

          modified on Friday, May 2, 2008 1:26 PM

          P 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • B buchstaben

            Hello, I'm stuck with the following issue: let's say there is a DateTime 'timepoint', wich is passed in my method. I need to check now, whether timepoint's DayOfWeek is between 'fromDayOfWeek' and 'toDayOfWeek'. that's what I've done so far:

            protected override bool checkTimepoint(DateTime timepoint, DayOfWeek from, DayOfWeek to)
            {
            bool retValue;

                    retValue = timepoint.DayOfWeek >= from && timepoint.DayOfWeek <= to;
            
                    return retValue;
                }
            

            This will work for ranges like Monday-Friday, Thursday-Wednesday, Wednesday-Wednesday, but it will fail for something like Saturday-Sunday, since Sunday (0) is lower than Saturday(6). Any idea on how to logically implement this issue? Thanks in advance.

            P Online
            P Online
            PIEBALDconsult
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            return ( true ) ; Every timepoint falls between some DayOfWeek X and some DayOfWeek Y. :-D

            buchstaben wrote:

            Thursday-Wednesday

            Did you mean that? If you want Sunday to sort higher than Saturday, then you can simply add seven to it, but you'll need to store the values as integers rather than as the provided enum values.

            int x = (int) timepoint.DayOfWeek ;
            int y = (int) from ;
            int z = (int) to ;

            x += x==0 ? 7 : 0 ;
            y += y==0 ? 7 : 0 ;
            z += z==0 ? 7 : 0 ;

            return ( x >= y && x <= z ) ;

            but that's rather ugly.

            realJSOPR 1 Reply Last reply
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            • realJSOPR realJSOP

              You can use the CultureInfo class to set the first day of the week.

              using System.Threading;

              Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek = DayOfWeek.Sunday;

              So, set the first day of the week to whatever day you want, and then do your comparison.

              protected override bool checkTimepoint(DateTime timepoint, DayOfWeek from, DayOfWeek to)
              {
              Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek = from;
              bool inRange = timepoint.DayOfWeek >= from && timepoint.DayOfWeek <= to;
              Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek = DayOfWeek.Sunday;
              return inRange;
              }

              "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
              -----
              "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

              modified on Friday, May 2, 2008 1:26 PM

              P Online
              P Online
              PIEBALDconsult
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              Huh, interesting. I wonder how it performs in a loop.

              realJSOPR 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • P PIEBALDconsult

                return ( true ) ; Every timepoint falls between some DayOfWeek X and some DayOfWeek Y. :-D

                buchstaben wrote:

                Thursday-Wednesday

                Did you mean that? If you want Sunday to sort higher than Saturday, then you can simply add seven to it, but you'll need to store the values as integers rather than as the provided enum values.

                int x = (int) timepoint.DayOfWeek ;
                int y = (int) from ;
                int z = (int) to ;

                x += x==0 ? 7 : 0 ;
                y += y==0 ? 7 : 0 ;
                z += z==0 ? 7 : 0 ;

                return ( x >= y && x <= z ) ;

                but that's rather ugly.

                realJSOPR Offline
                realJSOPR Offline
                realJSOP
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                You can set the first day of the week to be thursday, and then the comparison would work.

                "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                -----
                "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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                • P PIEBALDconsult

                  Huh, interesting. I wonder how it performs in a loop.

                  realJSOPR Offline
                  realJSOPR Offline
                  realJSOP
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  If performance is an issue (in a loop), you could always wait until the loop is done and reset to the proper 1st day at that point, thus saving n calls to do it in that checkpoint function.

                  "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                  -----
                  "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • B buchstaben

                    Hello, I'm stuck with the following issue: let's say there is a DateTime 'timepoint', wich is passed in my method. I need to check now, whether timepoint's DayOfWeek is between 'fromDayOfWeek' and 'toDayOfWeek'. that's what I've done so far:

                    protected override bool checkTimepoint(DateTime timepoint, DayOfWeek from, DayOfWeek to)
                    {
                    bool retValue;

                            retValue = timepoint.DayOfWeek >= from && timepoint.DayOfWeek <= to;
                    
                            return retValue;
                        }
                    

                    This will work for ranges like Monday-Friday, Thursday-Wednesday, Wednesday-Wednesday, but it will fail for something like Saturday-Sunday, since Sunday (0) is lower than Saturday(6). Any idea on how to logically implement this issue? Thanks in advance.

                    realJSOPR Offline
                    realJSOPR Offline
                    realJSOP
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    Ignore my first post. This is the best way (notice no bizarre culture crap going on):

                    DayOfWeek from = DayOfWeek.Thursday;
                    DayOfWeek to = DayOfWeek.Tuesday;

                    DayOfWeek currentDay = DayOfWeek.Wednesday;

                    bool inRange = (currentDay >= from || currentDay <= to);

                    Notice that I'm using OR instead of AND. If you make currentDay Wednesday, inRange will be false. If you make it any other day, it will be true. It's kind of pointless to do a Sunday-Saturday (or similar) comparison because any date will fall into the range. BTW, the comparison above also works for from=Saturday and to=Sunday.

                    "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                    -----
                    "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

                    P 2 Replies Last reply
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                    • P PIEBALDconsult

                      Huh, interesting. I wonder how it performs in a loop.

                      realJSOPR Offline
                      realJSOPR Offline
                      realJSOP
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      Just thought I'd let you know I was completely wrong. :) I posted a new response to the OP with the correct solution.

                      "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                      -----
                      "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

                      P 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • realJSOPR realJSOP

                        Just thought I'd let you know I was completely wrong. :) I posted a new response to the OP with the correct solution.

                        "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                        -----
                        "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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                        PIEBALDconsult
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        What? Say it ain't so! :omg:

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                        • realJSOPR realJSOP

                          Ignore my first post. This is the best way (notice no bizarre culture crap going on):

                          DayOfWeek from = DayOfWeek.Thursday;
                          DayOfWeek to = DayOfWeek.Tuesday;

                          DayOfWeek currentDay = DayOfWeek.Wednesday;

                          bool inRange = (currentDay >= from || currentDay <= to);

                          Notice that I'm using OR instead of AND. If you make currentDay Wednesday, inRange will be false. If you make it any other day, it will be true. It's kind of pointless to do a Sunday-Saturday (or similar) comparison because any date will fall into the range. BTW, the comparison above also works for from=Saturday and to=Sunday.

                          "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                          -----
                          "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

                          P Online
                          P Online
                          PIEBALDconsult
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          I was just reviewing a method I wrote a few months back where I was checking to see if a value (integer) is between two others. I decided I needed more than a true/false, there are (currently) four result values:

                              \[System.FlagsAttribute()\]
                              public enum CheckRangeResult
                              {
                                  WithinStrictRange = 0
                              ,
                                  Low               = 1
                              ,
                                  High              = 2
                              ,
                                  WithinLooseRange  = 3
                              }
                          

                          Basically; given Min, Max, and Test we expect Min to be less than Max; and Test will be Lower than Min (1), Higher than Max (2), or WithinStrictRange (0). But, when Min is greater than Max and Test is between Min and Max, both tests are true, yielding WithinLooseRange (3). In the case presented here, when Min is greater than Max and Test is not between the values, that should translate to "true", but that's not currently supported. I think I need to add value 4 to indicate that Min is greater than Max, then WithinLooseRange would have value 7. I'll think about it over the weekend.

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                          • realJSOPR realJSOP

                            Ignore my first post. This is the best way (notice no bizarre culture crap going on):

                            DayOfWeek from = DayOfWeek.Thursday;
                            DayOfWeek to = DayOfWeek.Tuesday;

                            DayOfWeek currentDay = DayOfWeek.Wednesday;

                            bool inRange = (currentDay >= from || currentDay <= to);

                            Notice that I'm using OR instead of AND. If you make currentDay Wednesday, inRange will be false. If you make it any other day, it will be true. It's kind of pointless to do a Sunday-Saturday (or similar) comparison because any date will fall into the range. BTW, the comparison above also works for from=Saturday and to=Sunday.

                            "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                            -----
                            "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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                            PIEBALDconsult
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            It occurred to me late today that this might make a good Friday Programming Quiz. :-D

                            realJSOPR 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • P PIEBALDconsult

                              It occurred to me late today that this might make a good Friday Programming Quiz. :-D

                              realJSOPR Offline
                              realJSOPR Offline
                              realJSOP
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              Maybe even two questions... 1) Given the following:

                              DayOfWeek startDay = DayOfWeek.Thursday;
                              DayOfWeek endDay = DayOfWeek.Monday;
                              DayOfWeek currentDay = DayOfWeek.Wednesday;

                              Write a C# publicly accessible function that determines whether or not the day falls between startDay and endDay. The function should work for any combination of startDay/endDay values, and should return a boolean value (true if in range, false if not in range). Answer:

                              public bool DateInRange(DayOfWeek currentDay, DayOfWeek startDay, DayofWeek endDay)
                              {
                              return (currentDay >= startDay || currentDay <= endDay);
                              }

                              1. Given the function above, change the function so that the class encapsulating it does not have to be instantiated in order to use the function. Answer:

                              public static bool DateInRange(DayOfWeek currentDay, DayOfWeek startDay, DayofWeek endDay)
                              {
                              return (currentDay >= startDay || currentDay <= endDay);
                              }

                              "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                              -----
                              "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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                              • realJSOPR realJSOP

                                Maybe even two questions... 1) Given the following:

                                DayOfWeek startDay = DayOfWeek.Thursday;
                                DayOfWeek endDay = DayOfWeek.Monday;
                                DayOfWeek currentDay = DayOfWeek.Wednesday;

                                Write a C# publicly accessible function that determines whether or not the day falls between startDay and endDay. The function should work for any combination of startDay/endDay values, and should return a boolean value (true if in range, false if not in range). Answer:

                                public bool DateInRange(DayOfWeek currentDay, DayOfWeek startDay, DayofWeek endDay)
                                {
                                return (currentDay >= startDay || currentDay <= endDay);
                                }

                                1. Given the function above, change the function so that the class encapsulating it does not have to be instantiated in order to use the function. Answer:

                                public static bool DateInRange(DayOfWeek currentDay, DayOfWeek startDay, DayofWeek endDay)
                                {
                                return (currentDay >= startDay || currentDay <= endDay);
                                }

                                "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                                -----
                                "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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                                PIEBALDconsult
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                I don't think that works with the "normal" case where startDay < endDay. It's also not a very general solution (which is no crime). Given a number (value) line, two points on that line that define a range, and another point to test inclusion. Normal ........... 1 > 2 < 3 Inverted (endponts not in normal order) ........... 4 < 5 > 6 The test value could be in any of the spots labeled 1 - 6. We then need to assign true/false to these spots. Clearly 2 yields true, while 1 and 3 yield false. The question is about the inverted range; The OP needs to assign true to 4 and 6, false to 5. The code I wrote in November was designed to allow assigning true to 5, false to 4 and 6. I have now modified my helper method (and enum) so it returns one of six values (it was four previously). The application then needs to provide a method that handles the translation to true/false.

                                realJSOPR 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • P PIEBALDconsult

                                  I don't think that works with the "normal" case where startDay < endDay. It's also not a very general solution (which is no crime). Given a number (value) line, two points on that line that define a range, and another point to test inclusion. Normal ........... 1 > 2 < 3 Inverted (endponts not in normal order) ........... 4 < 5 > 6 The test value could be in any of the spots labeled 1 - 6. We then need to assign true/false to these spots. Clearly 2 yields true, while 1 and 3 yield false. The question is about the inverted range; The OP needs to assign true to 4 and 6, false to 5. The code I wrote in November was designed to allow assigning true to 5, false to 4 and 6. I have now modified my helper method (and enum) so it returns one of six values (it was four previously). The application then needs to provide a method that handles the translation to true/false.

                                  realJSOPR Offline
                                  realJSOPR Offline
                                  realJSOP
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  I think this should cover it then... :)

                                  public static void DayInRange(DayOfWeek currentDay, DayOfWeek startDay, DayOfWeek endDay)
                                  {
                                  if (startDay == endDay)
                                  {
                                  return true;
                                  }
                                  if (startDay < endDay)
                                  {
                                  return (currentDay >= startDay && currentDay <= endDay);
                                  }
                                  return (currentDay >= startDay || currentDay <= endDay);
                                  }

                                  "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                                  -----
                                  "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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                                  • realJSOPR realJSOP

                                    I think this should cover it then... :)

                                    public static void DayInRange(DayOfWeek currentDay, DayOfWeek startDay, DayOfWeek endDay)
                                    {
                                    if (startDay == endDay)
                                    {
                                    return true;
                                    }
                                    if (startDay < endDay)
                                    {
                                    return (currentDay >= startDay && currentDay <= endDay);
                                    }
                                    return (currentDay >= startDay || currentDay <= endDay);
                                    }

                                    "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                                    -----
                                    "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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                                    PIEBALDconsult
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #19

                                    That hurts my eyes. (Not that I should talk. :-O )

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