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Hashtable v.s. Dictionary

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  • G George_George

    How about my question item 1? -------------------- I am confused what do you mean fixed size. I think from developer point of view, we can insert as much elements as possible into Hashtable, so no feel of limitation of fixed size. Any more descriptions or pseudo code please? -------------------- Fixed size means limited size? regards, George

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    Alan Balkany
    wrote on last edited by
    #26

    Look at the link I gave, type "hash table" into Google and look at some of those references, and see if they answer your questions. There's a lot of material on hash tables out there, with more complete explanations than I can give you here.

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    • A Alan Balkany

      Look at the link I gave, type "hash table" into Google and look at some of those references, and see if they answer your questions. There's a lot of material on hash tables out there, with more complete explanations than I can give you here.

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      George_George
      wrote on last edited by
      #27

      Thanks Alan, I read the link, clarified a lot of things. I often heard people talk about re-hash, does it mean the same thing of "Table resizing" in the link you mentioned? regards, George

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      • G George_George

        Thanks Alan, I read the link, clarified a lot of things. I often heard people talk about re-hash, does it mean the same thing of "Table resizing" in the link you mentioned? regards, George

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        Alan Balkany
        wrote on last edited by
        #28

        It might. I haven't heard that term in the context of hash tables.

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        • A Alan Balkany

          It might. I haven't heard that term in the context of hash tables.

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          George_George
          wrote on last edited by
          #29

          Thanks Alan, Your reply is clear. I want to check why do you think before Hashtable is fixed size? If the load factor is large enough (e.g. HashMap in Java is 75%), it will be resized to increase its size -- so not fixed. Could you clarify please? regards, George

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          • G George_George

            Thanks Alan, Your reply is clear. I want to check why do you think before Hashtable is fixed size? If the load factor is large enough (e.g. HashMap in Java is 75%), it will be resized to increase its size -- so not fixed. Could you clarify please? regards, George

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            Alan Balkany
            wrote on last edited by
            #30

            If you increase the size of the hash table, you also have to change the hashing function to produce keys for this larger size. When you do this, the elements you've already added to the hash table must go to different slots. So every element must be re-inserted in the new larger table. This process creates a new hash table and replaces the old one. The old one wasn't resized.

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            • A Alan Balkany

              If you increase the size of the hash table, you also have to change the hashing function to produce keys for this larger size. When you do this, the elements you've already added to the hash table must go to different slots. So every element must be re-inserted in the new larger table. This process creates a new hash table and replaces the old one. The old one wasn't resized.

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              George_George
              wrote on last edited by
              #31

              Thanks Alan, So, the root cause is hash function is dependent on table size? :-) regards, George

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              • G George_George

                Thanks Alan, So, the root cause is hash function is dependent on table size? :-) regards, George

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                Alan Balkany
                wrote on last edited by
                #32

                Yes.

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                • A Alan Balkany

                  Yes.

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                  George_George
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #33

                  Thanks Alan! You mentioned before -- "When the hashtable has to grow regularly, it can increase the time for insertion to O(n) or higher, depending on how often it happens.". "It" means? :-) regards, George

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                  • G George_George

                    Thanks Alan! You mentioned before -- "When the hashtable has to grow regularly, it can increase the time for insertion to O(n) or higher, depending on how often it happens.". "It" means? :-) regards, George

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                    Alan Balkany
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #34

                    Growing regularly. Every time the hashtable "grows", all elements that have been inserted must be reinserted into the new hashtable. When a hashtable has n elements, it takes n operations to copy them, as opposed to a single operation to insert one element.

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                    • A Alan Balkany

                      Growing regularly. Every time the hashtable "grows", all elements that have been inserted must be reinserted into the new hashtable. When a hashtable has n elements, it takes n operations to copy them, as opposed to a single operation to insert one element.

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                      George_George
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #35

                      Thanks Alan! Question answered. You are so patience. :-) regards, George

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