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out of memory exception

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  • P Paul Conrad

    Mogaambo wrote:

    check yourself what answers i received, are they fruitful

    Yes, but this one and this other one are pretty right on the money.

    "The clue train passed his station without stopping." - John Simmons / outlaw programmer "Real programmers just throw a bunch of 1s and 0s at the computer to see what sticks" - Pete O'Hanlon "Not only do you continue to babble nonsense, you can't even correctly remember the nonsense you babbled just minutes ago." - Rob Graham

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    Mogaambo
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    Paul Conrad wrote:

    Yes, but this one and this other one are pretty right on the money.

    I don't like their ideas because they say that you read the file 10000 lines and use the sqlBulkcopy to write that 10000 records and then again read 10000 records, but suppose if i read 10000 records from a file and successfully written them to table but on next time when i read next 10000 records and when in the time of writing records to table any exception occurs then my Table goes to inconsistent state, because 10000 records are in, but it should be like that either all data written or none of them should be written. Then...........................

    “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

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    • M Mogaambo

      Paul Conrad wrote:

      Yes, but this one and this other one are pretty right on the money.

      I don't like their ideas because they say that you read the file 10000 lines and use the sqlBulkcopy to write that 10000 records and then again read 10000 records, but suppose if i read 10000 records from a file and successfully written them to table but on next time when i read next 10000 records and when in the time of writing records to table any exception occurs then my Table goes to inconsistent state, because 10000 records are in, but it should be like that either all data written or none of them should be written. Then...........................

      “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

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      Colin Angus Mackay
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      There's this really neat thing in databases called "transactions". Start a transaction, perform your operations, if all goes well you commit the transaction, if not then you rollback the transaction.

      Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

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      • M Mogaambo

        Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

        Your strategy is to dump the entire contents of the files in to memory then write them to the database. Why?

        Because I am Passing That List Datables to a function whose purpose is to write data to table using sqlbulkcopy

        Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

        Why not just read the files one-by-one and write them to the database?

        So you want me to change strategy. 1. for( int i=0; i<totalnumberoffilestoscan;> { Step1: // Create A New DataTable Step2: // Call a Function That accepts the ith File and newly created DataTable as parameter and do the work of adding required number of Columns with their DataType and size Step3: // Call a function that will read the text file row by row and add them to datatable Step 4: // Pass this DataTable to another function whose purpose is to use SQlBulkCopy to write Records from the datatable. } Is This Strategy Feasible, will not be again give me out of memory Exception. in each loop i am creating a new Datatable ??????:confused::confused::confused:

        “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

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        Colin Angus Mackay
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        Mogaambo wrote:

        Is This Strategy Feasible, will not be again give me out of memory Exception. in each loop i am creating a new Datatable ??????

        I don't know if it will work for you because I don't know enough about your data. I do know that it will use a lot less memory than you are using now. If an individual file is large enough then you will still get an out of memory exception. It has been suggested to you else where that you read each file in chunks and process the chunks. That seems the most sensible strategy to me.

        Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

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        • C Colin Angus Mackay

          There's this really neat thing in databases called "transactions". Start a transaction, perform your operations, if all goes well you commit the transaction, if not then you rollback the transaction.

          Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

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          M Offline
          Mogaambo
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          SqlTransaction will only be used for current 10000 records not for next 10000 records.. Like this step 1: //DataTable dt= ReadTenThousandLines(); Step 2: // Write_to_database (dt); In Write_to_database() function, I will use sqlBulkCopy nad their i Use SqlTransaction Class, but suppose if i again passing 10000 Record containing datatable and if it fails then ??????????????

          “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

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          • M Mogaambo

            SqlTransaction will only be used for current 10000 records not for next 10000 records.. Like this step 1: //DataTable dt= ReadTenThousandLines(); Step 2: // Write_to_database (dt); In Write_to_database() function, I will use sqlBulkCopy nad their i Use SqlTransaction Class, but suppose if i again passing 10000 Record containing datatable and if it fails then ??????????????

            “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

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            Colin Angus Mackay
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            Mogaambo wrote:

            SqlTransaction will only be used for current 10000 records not for next 10000 records..

            That's a bit pointless.

            Mogaambo wrote:

            In Write_to_database() function, I will use sqlBulkCopy nad their i Use SqlTransaction Class, but suppose if i again passing 10000 Record containing datatable and if it fails then ??????????????

            My advice has not changed. You use a transaction. You start it, you do all your bulk copying then you commit the transaction. You do NOT create one transaction for each batch of data. You create ONE transaction to cover everything.

            Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

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            • C Colin Angus Mackay

              Mogaambo wrote:

              SqlTransaction will only be used for current 10000 records not for next 10000 records..

              That's a bit pointless.

              Mogaambo wrote:

              In Write_to_database() function, I will use sqlBulkCopy nad their i Use SqlTransaction Class, but suppose if i again passing 10000 Record containing datatable and if it fails then ??????????????

              My advice has not changed. You use a transaction. You start it, you do all your bulk copying then you commit the transaction. You do NOT create one transaction for each batch of data. You create ONE transaction to cover everything.

              Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

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              M Offline
              Mogaambo
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              With your suggestion reading from file and writing to database should be done in 1 shot. For eg. WriteToDataBase(string filename) { //Begin SqlTransaction Begin loop to read 10000 records at a time (While all the records are not read) //write in a datatable //End loop //End SqlTransaction } // Some thing like this you want me to do

              “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

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              • M Mogaambo

                With your suggestion reading from file and writing to database should be done in 1 shot. For eg. WriteToDataBase(string filename) { //Begin SqlTransaction Begin loop to read 10000 records at a time (While all the records are not read) //write in a datatable //End loop //End SqlTransaction } // Some thing like this you want me to do

                “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

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                Colin Angus Mackay
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                You are not paying attention. Or you are not bothering to understand transactions.

                Begin Transaction
                Start File Loop
                Start Data Chunk Loop
                Read upto 10,000 records from file
                Write those records to the database
                End Data Chunk Loop
                End File Loop
                End Transaction

                Each iteration around the Data Chunk Loop has one communication with the database (One "shot" per iteration) If you have a million records you have 100 "shots" at writing to the database.

                Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

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                • C Colin Angus Mackay

                  You are not paying attention. Or you are not bothering to understand transactions.

                  Begin Transaction
                  Start File Loop
                  Start Data Chunk Loop
                  Read upto 10,000 records from file
                  Write those records to the database
                  End Data Chunk Loop
                  End File Loop
                  End Transaction

                  Each iteration around the Data Chunk Loop has one communication with the database (One "shot" per iteration) If you have a million records you have 100 "shots" at writing to the database.

                  Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

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                  M Offline
                  Mogaambo
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  Thanks for your quick reply, But,

                  Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

                  If you have a million records you have 100 "shots" at writing to the database.

                  Is this strategy fast enough , because to write 25 files it would take approx. 25 * 100= 2500 shots Means 2500 iteration will be performed for writing 25 files.

                  “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

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                  • M Mogaambo

                    Thanks for your quick reply, But,

                    Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

                    If you have a million records you have 100 "shots" at writing to the database.

                    Is this strategy fast enough , because to write 25 files it would take approx. 25 * 100= 2500 shots Means 2500 iteration will be performed for writing 25 files.

                    “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

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                    Colin Angus Mackay
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    Well, your choice is going slightly slower, use SSIS (as someone else suggested) or running out of memory - You choose! I give up.

                    Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

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                    • C Colin Angus Mackay

                      Well, your choice is going slightly slower, use SSIS (as someone else suggested) or running out of memory - You choose! I give up.

                      Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

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                      M Offline
                      Mogaambo
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      Well first of all thanks for your valuable suggestions but as you are MVP and you say

                      Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

                      I give up.

                      But Something for you. Sam Ewing: It's not the hours you put in your work that count, it's work you put in the hours. F. Scott Fitzgerald: You don't write because you want to say something; you write because you've got something to say.

                      “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                      realJSOPR D 2 Replies Last reply
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                      • M Mogaambo

                        Well first of all thanks for your valuable suggestions but as you are MVP and you say

                        Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

                        I give up.

                        But Something for you. Sam Ewing: It's not the hours you put in your work that count, it's work you put in the hours. F. Scott Fitzgerald: You don't write because you want to say something; you write because you've got something to say.

                        “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                        realJSOPR Offline
                        realJSOPR Offline
                        realJSOP
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        He gave up because you're an asshat. Be a programmer for god's sake, and implement a solution.

                        "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                        -----
                        "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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                        • realJSOPR realJSOP

                          He gave up because you're an asshat. Be a programmer for god's sake, and implement a solution.

                          "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                          -----
                          "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

                          M Offline
                          M Offline
                          Mogaambo
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

                          asshat

                          Thank you very very much AssHole

                          “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                          realJSOPR 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • M Mogaambo

                            John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

                            asshat

                            Thank you very very much AssHole

                            “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                            realJSOPR Offline
                            realJSOPR Offline
                            realJSOP
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            You're arguing with the guy that gave you a solution. Who here is the asshole?

                            "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                            -----
                            "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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                            • M Mogaambo

                              Paul Conrad wrote:

                              Didn't you already ask this question once?

                              Yes I did , but check yourself what answers i received, are they fruitful no no no no So this time I asked my question in a different manner. If, you can provide a good path then take thanks in Advance.

                              “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

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                              Dave Kreskowiak
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              Mogaambo wrote:

                              Yes I did , but check yourself what answers i received, are they fruitful no no no no

                              Uhhh, yes they are. And you were told exactly why your approach wouldn't work. You simply ARE running the machine out of memory trying to read and retain all that data at once. You have no choice but to either read and process the data in small chunks, or farm the entire job out to SQL Server to do it for you.

                              A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
                              Dave Kreskowiak Microsoft MVP Visual Developer - Visual Basic
                                   2006, 2007, 2008

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • M Mogaambo

                                Well first of all thanks for your valuable suggestions but as you are MVP and you say

                                Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

                                I give up.

                                But Something for you. Sam Ewing: It's not the hours you put in your work that count, it's work you put in the hours. F. Scott Fitzgerald: You don't write because you want to say something; you write because you've got something to say.

                                “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                                D Offline
                                D Offline
                                Dave Kreskowiak
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #22

                                Mogaambo wrote:

                                Well first of all thanks for your valuable suggestions but as you are MVP and you say Colin Angus Mackay wrote: I give up. But Something for you.

                                How about this. He's good at what he does because he recognizes that to keep working on a futile solution is a pointless.

                                A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
                                Dave Kreskowiak Microsoft MVP Visual Developer - Visual Basic
                                     2006, 2007, 2008

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • realJSOPR realJSOP

                                  You're arguing with the guy that gave you a solution. Who here is the asshole?

                                  "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                                  -----
                                  "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

                                  M Offline
                                  M Offline
                                  Mogaambo
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #23

                                  Tell me where do i argued, i say thanks to his valuable suggestions and is my questions are pointless , no not they are. if he doesn't say anything to me then y your azz is itching.

                                  “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • M Mogaambo

                                    Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

                                    Your strategy is to dump the entire contents of the files in to memory then write them to the database. Why?

                                    Because I am Passing That List Datables to a function whose purpose is to write data to table using sqlbulkcopy

                                    Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

                                    Why not just read the files one-by-one and write them to the database?

                                    So you want me to change strategy. 1. for( int i=0; i<totalnumberoffilestoscan;> { Step1: // Create A New DataTable Step2: // Call a Function That accepts the ith File and newly created DataTable as parameter and do the work of adding required number of Columns with their DataType and size Step3: // Call a function that will read the text file row by row and add them to datatable Step 4: // Pass this DataTable to another function whose purpose is to use SQlBulkCopy to write Records from the datatable. } Is This Strategy Feasible, will not be again give me out of memory Exception. in each loop i am creating a new Datatable ??????:confused::confused::confused:

                                    “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                                    A Offline
                                    A Offline
                                    Abi Bellamkonda
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #24

                                    25 files x 1 Million rows = 25 Million If you say each row is 1024 bytes. Its totally 25 GB of memory required. As you might already know, when RAM is not sufficent the system writes to harddisk & its slow. Unless you have free space of 40GB (to accomodate calculation issues), you cannot run your application & still it will be slow. So your approach is to break it up into pieces. You got few approaches: 1. Dont use datatables and use memory streams, use SqlCommand - this is more code, i guess 2. If you want to use datatables. You have to run the BulkCopy, for each datatable & call DataTable.Dispose() method (and may be call to Garbage collector, as Dispose will not free memory immediatly) after each use. 3. Use SQL Server, to import the files directly. DTS / SISS supports importing of various file formats, excel, csv, access. It will need a SQL command, which will take the file location & it will import it. You can google up for the sql syntax or use DTS Export / Import wizard & in last step, save the command.

                                    Abi ( Abishek Bellamkonda ) My Blog: http://abibaby.blogspot.com =(:*

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                                    • C Colin Angus Mackay

                                      You are not paying attention. Or you are not bothering to understand transactions.

                                      Begin Transaction
                                      Start File Loop
                                      Start Data Chunk Loop
                                      Read upto 10,000 records from file
                                      Write those records to the database
                                      End Data Chunk Loop
                                      End File Loop
                                      End Transaction

                                      Each iteration around the Data Chunk Loop has one communication with the database (One "shot" per iteration) If you have a million records you have 100 "shots" at writing to the database.

                                      Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      Mogaambo
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #25

                                      Thanks alot. I have implemented your algorithm and its working fine and more fast then previous one. Millions of bows to you :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D and sorry if you hurt from any of mine statements.

                                      “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                                      modified on Tuesday, October 14, 2008 11:41 AM

                                      C 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • M Mogaambo

                                        Thanks alot. I have implemented your algorithm and its working fine and more fast then previous one. Millions of bows to you :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D :-D and sorry if you hurt from any of mine statements.

                                        “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                                        modified on Tuesday, October 14, 2008 11:41 AM

                                        C Offline
                                        C Offline
                                        Colin Angus Mackay
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #26

                                        Mogaambo wrote:

                                        more fast then previous one

                                        Probably because you are not thrashing the virtual memory's page file.

                                        Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

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