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How to get IP address?

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved C / C++ / MFC
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  • M monsieur_jj

    Hi all How do I get my IP address by code? Whats the shortest way possible? I tried getenv but I found out not every computer has their IP add in their environment variables. Thanks, Jayjay

    K Offline
    K Offline
    kcynic
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    get host name first and then get the details. The following code might be helpful: char host_name[128]; hostent* host; gethostname(host_name,128); host = gethostbyname(host_name); printf("The local host: Address : %s\n", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*)host->h_addr)); Regards

    M 1 Reply Last reply
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    • K kcynic

      get host name first and then get the details. The following code might be helpful: char host_name[128]; hostent* host; gethostname(host_name,128); host = gethostbyname(host_name); printf("The local host: Address : %s\n", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*)host->h_addr)); Regards

      M Offline
      M Offline
      monsieur_jj
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      Hi kcynic, the gethostname didnt fill up the host_name. Is there a requirement before using your code? Thanks, Jayjay

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      • M monsieur_jj

        Hi kcynic, the gethostname didnt fill up the host_name. Is there a requirement before using your code? Thanks, Jayjay

        K Offline
        K Offline
        kcynic
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        did you forget to call WSAStartup?

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        • K kcynic

          did you forget to call WSAStartup?

          M Offline
          M Offline
          monsieur_jj
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          Hi kcynic, It is working now however there is no h_addr just h_addr_list[0] in the struct of hostent, I still can't find the ipadd. Whats your advise on this? Thanks, Jayjay

          enhzflepE K 2 Replies Last reply
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          • M monsieur_jj

            Hi kcynic, It is working now however there is no h_addr just h_addr_list[0] in the struct of hostent, I still can't find the ipadd. Whats your advise on this? Thanks, Jayjay

            enhzflepE Offline
            enhzflepE Offline
            enhzflep
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            Hmm, interesting. With the following code compiled and linked with wsock32, I get an output of Hostname: xpDesktop The local host: Address : 210.84.23.xxx Press any key to continue . . .

            #include <windows.h>
            #include <winsock2.h>
            #include <stdio.h>

            int main()
            {
            char host_name[128];
            hostent* host;
            WORD verRequested = MAKEWORD(1,1), err; // version 1.1
            WSADATA wsaData;
            err = WSAStartup(verRequested, &wsaData);
            gethostname(host_name,128);
            printf("Hostname: %s\n", host_name);
            host = gethostbyname(host_name);
            printf("The local host: Address : %s\n", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*)host->h_addr));
            WSACleanup();
            system("pause");
            }

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            • M monsieur_jj

              Hi kcynic, It is working now however there is no h_addr just h_addr_list[0] in the struct of hostent, I still can't find the ipadd. Whats your advise on this? Thanks, Jayjay

              K Offline
              K Offline
              kcynic
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              in winsock2.h: struct hostent { char FAR * h_name; /* official name of host */ char FAR * FAR * h_aliases; /* alias list */ short h_addrtype; /* host address type */ short h_length; /* length of address */ char FAR * FAR * h_addr_list; /* list of addresses */ #define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* address, for backward compat */ }; if you call WSAStartup first, you should get the result.

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              • K kcynic

                in winsock2.h: struct hostent { char FAR * h_name; /* official name of host */ char FAR * FAR * h_aliases; /* alias list */ short h_addrtype; /* host address type */ short h_length; /* length of address */ char FAR * FAR * h_addr_list; /* list of addresses */ #define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* address, for backward compat */ }; if you call WSAStartup first, you should get the result.

                M Offline
                M Offline
                monsieur_jj
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                Actually yes i called WSAStartup first The host name is jdeguzman however the h_addr_list[0] value is

                *jdeguzman

                which i dont get why it returns that instead my ip address. Thanks, Jayjay

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                • M monsieur_jj

                  Actually yes i called WSAStartup first The host name is jdeguzman however the h_addr_list[0] value is

                  *jdeguzman

                  which i dont get why it returns that instead my ip address. Thanks, Jayjay

                  K Offline
                  K Offline
                  kcynic
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  yes, my result is similar to yours. and the ip result is returned by calling inet_ntoa function. what's you code look like? of course you should check all the callings successful or not. msdn will give you more details i think.

                  M 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • K kcynic

                    yes, my result is similar to yours. and the ip result is returned by calling inet_ntoa function. what's you code look like? of course you should check all the callings successful or not. msdn will give you more details i think.

                    M Offline
                    M Offline
                    monsieur_jj
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    Its all working now Thanks!

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                    • M monsieur_jj

                      Hi all How do I get my IP address by code? Whats the shortest way possible? I tried getenv but I found out not every computer has their IP add in their environment variables. Thanks, Jayjay

                      H Offline
                      H Offline
                      Hamid Taebi
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      And see Getting Addresses IP informations[^] of course its more of your answer but it has good info for you. :)

                      M 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • H Hamid Taebi

                        And see Getting Addresses IP informations[^] of course its more of your answer but it has good info for you. :)

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        monsieur_jj
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        This is my function for you all:

                        char* GetIpAddress()
                        {
                        WSADATA wsaData;

                        	char host\_name\[128\];    
                        	hostent\* host;    
                        	WORD verRequested = MAKEWORD(1,1), err;  
                        	err = WSAStartup(verRequested, &wsaData);    
                        	gethostname(host\_name,128);      
                        	host = gethostbyname(host\_name);   
                        	host->h\_addr\_list\[0\];  
                        	WSACleanup();    
                        	
                        	return inet\_ntoa(\*(struct in\_addr\*)host->h\_addr);
                        

                        }

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