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  4. Insert query and Cursor in same stored procedure

Insert query and Cursor in same stored procedure

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  • J Jay Royall

    Again, you're right. I am updating the sequence with @NewSequence, but of course, I do not need to fetch it in order to do this. I will amend it. Thanks again :)

    W Offline
    W Offline
    Wendelius
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    You're welcome :)

    The need to optimize rises from a bad design.My articles[^]

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • J Jay Royall

      Thanks for your time. I understand what you're saying about cursors being a performance hog, but there are going to be at most 30 records in this table so I didn't think using a cursor would have too much of an impact. Am I wrong in thinkign this? Anyway, here is my procedure:

      ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[spReportTabINSERT]
      -- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
      @prmName as varchar(30),
      @prmSequence as int
      AS
      BEGIN
      SET NOCOUNT ON;

      INSERT INTO
      	tblReportTabs
      	(
      		\[name\],
      		\[Sequence\]
      	)
      VALUES
      	(
      		@prmName,
      		@prmSequence
      	)	
      
      -- update all  sequences
      DECLARE @ID uniqueidentifier
      DECLARE @Sequence int
      DECLARE @NewSequence int
      
      SET @NewSequence = 10
      
      DECLARE crsTabs CURSOR
      FOR
      	SELECT
      		tblReportTabs.\[ID\],
      		tblReportTabs.\[Sequence\]
      	FROM
      		tblReportTabs
      	ORDER BY
      		tblReportTabs.\[Sequence\]
      
      OPEN crsTabs
      
      FETCH NEXT FROM crsTabs INTO @ID, @Sequence
      
      WHILE @@FETCH\_STATUS = 0
      BEGIN
      	UPDATE
      		tblReportTabs
      	SET
      		tblReportTabs.\[Sequence\] = @NewSequence
      	WHERE
      		tblReportTabs.\[ID\] = @ID
      
      	SET @NewSequence = @NewSequence + 10
      
      	FETCH NEXT FROM crsTabs 
      END
      

      END

      CLOSE crsTabs
      DEALLOCATE crsTabs

      E Offline
      E Offline
      Ennis Ray Lynch Jr
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      I must be off my rocker but I can't see why you are using a cursor for this logic.

      Need software developed? Offering C# development all over the United States, ERL GLOBAL, Inc is the only call you will have to make.
      If you don't ask questions the answers won't stand in your way.
      Most of this sig is for Google, not ego.

      J 1 Reply Last reply
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      • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

        I must be off my rocker but I can't see why you are using a cursor for this logic.

        Need software developed? Offering C# development all over the United States, ERL GLOBAL, Inc is the only call you will have to make.
        If you don't ask questions the answers won't stand in your way.
        Most of this sig is for Google, not ego.

        J Offline
        J Offline
        Jay Royall
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        Because I need to loop through each record in a table and update a field based on an incrementing integer. I'm failry new to all this so if you have any other ideas then I'm all ears!

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        • J Jay Royall

          Because I need to loop through each record in a table and update a field based on an incrementing integer. I'm failry new to all this so if you have any other ideas then I'm all ears!

          E Offline
          E Offline
          Ennis Ray Lynch Jr
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          Well autonumbers are the way to do incrementing integers in Sql Server and sequences in Oracle (look-up either SCOPE_IDENTITY() or sequence NextVal depending on your poison of choice) However, to get your code to work it seems to me: 1) Begin Transaction 2) Insert 3) UPDATE set sequence = sequence + 10 WHERE sequence > @sequence 4) UPDATE set sequence = sequence + 10 where id = @id 5) COMMIT CURSORS are evil and should be avoided.

          Need software developed? Offering C# development all over the United States, ERL GLOBAL, Inc is the only call you will have to make.
          If you don't ask questions the answers won't stand in your way.
          Most of this sig is for Google, not ego.

          J 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

            Well autonumbers are the way to do incrementing integers in Sql Server and sequences in Oracle (look-up either SCOPE_IDENTITY() or sequence NextVal depending on your poison of choice) However, to get your code to work it seems to me: 1) Begin Transaction 2) Insert 3) UPDATE set sequence = sequence + 10 WHERE sequence > @sequence 4) UPDATE set sequence = sequence + 10 where id = @id 5) COMMIT CURSORS are evil and should be avoided.

            Need software developed? Offering C# development all over the United States, ERL GLOBAL, Inc is the only call you will have to make.
            If you don't ask questions the answers won't stand in your way.
            Most of this sig is for Google, not ego.

            J Offline
            J Offline
            Jay Royall
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            Thanks for your response. I understand your concern about cursors but unfortunately I don't think your idea is going to work. The reason is because the insert statement is inserting a record with a sequence which isn't a multiple of 10, i.e. 15, 25, 35 etc. This then means that the newly inserted record is in the right place accoring to sequence number. The cursor then gets all the records ordered by sequence, and updates them back to numbers divisible by 10, including the newly inserted record (obviously, the sequence doesn't have to be multiples of 10, it could of easily have been 2, but still). Again, I realise that cursors are not a good idea but I don't see any other way around it (other than doing it from my VB.NET application with multiple database calls which definately isn't a good idea). Also, there are going to be at most 30 records in this table so I thought that using a cursor wouldn't be too much of a problem. Like I said, I am fairly new to this so any other suggestions you may have are welcomed.

            E W 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • J Jay Royall

              Thanks for your response. I understand your concern about cursors but unfortunately I don't think your idea is going to work. The reason is because the insert statement is inserting a record with a sequence which isn't a multiple of 10, i.e. 15, 25, 35 etc. This then means that the newly inserted record is in the right place accoring to sequence number. The cursor then gets all the records ordered by sequence, and updates them back to numbers divisible by 10, including the newly inserted record (obviously, the sequence doesn't have to be multiples of 10, it could of easily have been 2, but still). Again, I realise that cursors are not a good idea but I don't see any other way around it (other than doing it from my VB.NET application with multiple database calls which definately isn't a good idea). Also, there are going to be at most 30 records in this table so I thought that using a cursor wouldn't be too much of a problem. Like I said, I am fairly new to this so any other suggestions you may have are welcomed.

              E Offline
              E Offline
              Ennis Ray Lynch Jr
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              I highly recommend you reevaluate your logic in your application and database. I think you will find the answer should come to you. While I do not know what you are doing, I have a pretty good idea.

              Need software developed? Offering C# development all over the United States, ERL GLOBAL, Inc is the only call you will have to make.
              If you don't ask questions the answers won't stand in your way.
              Most of this sig is for Google, not ego.

              J 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • J Jay Royall

                Thanks for your response. I understand your concern about cursors but unfortunately I don't think your idea is going to work. The reason is because the insert statement is inserting a record with a sequence which isn't a multiple of 10, i.e. 15, 25, 35 etc. This then means that the newly inserted record is in the right place accoring to sequence number. The cursor then gets all the records ordered by sequence, and updates them back to numbers divisible by 10, including the newly inserted record (obviously, the sequence doesn't have to be multiples of 10, it could of easily have been 2, but still). Again, I realise that cursors are not a good idea but I don't see any other way around it (other than doing it from my VB.NET application with multiple database calls which definately isn't a good idea). Also, there are going to be at most 30 records in this table so I thought that using a cursor wouldn't be too much of a problem. Like I said, I am fairly new to this so any other suggestions you may have are welcomed.

                W Offline
                W Offline
                Wendelius
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                I understood that you're trying to do ordering. For example you have ordinals 1,2,3,4 and 5 then you add a new record which has the ordinal 3 so old ordinals 3,4 and 5 will be replaced with 4,5 and 6 respectively. If that's the case, you could simply: - update all rows, set ordinal = ordinal + 1 where ordinal >= 3 - insert the new row with ordinal 3

                The need to optimize rises from a bad design.My articles[^]

                J 2 Replies Last reply
                0
                • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

                  I highly recommend you reevaluate your logic in your application and database. I think you will find the answer should come to you. While I do not know what you are doing, I have a pretty good idea.

                  Need software developed? Offering C# development all over the United States, ERL GLOBAL, Inc is the only call you will have to make.
                  If you don't ask questions the answers won't stand in your way.
                  Most of this sig is for Google, not ego.

                  J Offline
                  J Offline
                  Jay Royall
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  Ok Thanks. I have just looked at your example again and now understand a little more where you're coming from and i think that it would acually work for my insert statement by changing one of the lines from

                  UPDATE set sequence = sequence + 10 where id = @id

                  to

                  UPDATE set sequence = sequence + 5 where id = @id

                  which is great and I will use this, thanks :) But I have a similar stored procedure for doing an update on an existing record, that is, updating the sequence of one of the records already in the table. Maybe I will look into my logic further for this too. Thanks again :)

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                  • W Wendelius

                    I understood that you're trying to do ordering. For example you have ordinals 1,2,3,4 and 5 then you add a new record which has the ordinal 3 so old ordinals 3,4 and 5 will be replaced with 4,5 and 6 respectively. If that's the case, you could simply: - update all rows, set ordinal = ordinal + 1 where ordinal >= 3 - insert the new row with ordinal 3

                    The need to optimize rises from a bad design.My articles[^]

                    J Offline
                    J Offline
                    Jay Royall
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    That is actually a good and very simple idea too, why didn't I think of that! Will try that when I get to work tomorrow! Thanks :)

                    W 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • J Jay Royall

                      That is actually a good and very simple idea too, why didn't I think of that! Will try that when I get to work tomorrow! Thanks :)

                      W Offline
                      W Offline
                      Wendelius
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      No problem.

                      The need to optimize rises from a bad design.My articles[^]

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • W Wendelius

                        I understood that you're trying to do ordering. For example you have ordinals 1,2,3,4 and 5 then you add a new record which has the ordinal 3 so old ordinals 3,4 and 5 will be replaced with 4,5 and 6 respectively. If that's the case, you could simply: - update all rows, set ordinal = ordinal + 1 where ordinal >= 3 - insert the new row with ordinal 3

                        The need to optimize rises from a bad design.My articles[^]

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        Jay Royall
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        This works great when inserting a new record and then updating each sequence but not when changing an existing record's sequence and then updating all the other sequences. But, with my new found knowledge, I'm sure that I'll work it out! Thanks again all for your help.

                        W 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • J Jay Royall

                          This works great when inserting a new record and then updating each sequence but not when changing an existing record's sequence and then updating all the other sequences. But, with my new found knowledge, I'm sure that I'll work it out! Thanks again all for your help.

                          W Offline
                          W Offline
                          Wendelius
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          Liqz wrote:

                          , with my new found knowledge, I'm sure that I'll work it out!

                          I'm confident that you will :)

                          Liqz wrote:

                          Thanks again all for your help

                          No problem.

                          The need to optimize rises from a bad design.My articles[^]

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