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check existence of file in C++

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  • M meixiang6

    #include #include #include #include #include // getcwd() definition #include // MAXPATHLEN definition using namespace std; int main() { string database; cout << "Select full path of Database" << endl; cin >> database; How do I check the existence of a file in C++? In perl it would be something like: if (!database){ print "No database found\n"; exit; } I tried looking online for hours but all the suggestions didnt work so far.. Thanks in advance!

    I Offline
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    Iain Clarke Warrior Programmer
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    do a seatch for PathFileExists. Iain.

    Codeproject MVP for C++, I can't believe it's for my lounge posts...

    M U 2 Replies Last reply
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    • I Iain Clarke Warrior Programmer

      do a seatch for PathFileExists. Iain.

      Codeproject MVP for C++, I can't believe it's for my lounge posts...

      M Offline
      M Offline
      meixiang6
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      PathFileExists is a windows API and I am running C++ in linux so it doesnt work as far as I know and have been trying unless I goofed up...

      enhzflepE M D 3 Replies Last reply
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      • M meixiang6

        PathFileExists is a windows API and I am running C++ in linux so it doesnt work as far as I know and have been trying unless I goofed up...

        enhzflepE Offline
        enhzflepE Offline
        enhzflep
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        I think you should be able to use _findfirst and _findnext on 'nix, I can't remember. They're in io.h Or you could try to open the file and look at the function result....

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        • M meixiang6

          PathFileExists is a windows API and I am running C++ in linux so it doesnt work as far as I know and have been trying unless I goofed up...

          M Offline
          M Offline
          meixiang6
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          After a lot of wrong examples from googling the web, I finally find something that works: myFileName = file; inp.open(myFileName.c_str(), ifstream::in); inp.close(); if(inp.fail()) { inp.clear(ios::failbit); cout << "No File found " << myFileName.c_str() << endl; exit(5); } else { cout << "Found File" << myFileName.c_str() << endl; } Thanks, hope this might help someone else... Bye the way is this board only for Visual C++ or can someone working on Linux with C++ ask Qs?

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          • M meixiang6

            PathFileExists is a windows API and I am running C++ in linux so it doesnt work as far as I know and have been trying unless I goofed up...

            D Offline
            D Offline
            David Crow
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            meixiang6 wrote:

            ...I am running C++ in linux...

            It helps to mention this little requirement up front.

            "Old age is like a bank account. You withdraw later in life what you have deposited along the way." - Unknown

            "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

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            • M meixiang6

              #include #include #include #include #include // getcwd() definition #include // MAXPATHLEN definition using namespace std; int main() { string database; cout << "Select full path of Database" << endl; cin >> database; How do I check the existence of a file in C++? In perl it would be something like: if (!database){ print "No database found\n"; exit; } I tried looking online for hours but all the suggestions didnt work so far.. Thanks in advance!

              D Offline
              D Offline
              David Crow
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              meixiang6 wrote:

              How do I check the existence of a file in C++?

              It's not C++, but you can use _access().

              "Old age is like a bank account. You withdraw later in life what you have deposited along the way." - Unknown

              "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

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              • M meixiang6

                After a lot of wrong examples from googling the web, I finally find something that works: myFileName = file; inp.open(myFileName.c_str(), ifstream::in); inp.close(); if(inp.fail()) { inp.clear(ios::failbit); cout << "No File found " << myFileName.c_str() << endl; exit(5); } else { cout << "Found File" << myFileName.c_str() << endl; } Thanks, hope this might help someone else... Bye the way is this board only for Visual C++ or can someone working on Linux with C++ ask Qs?

                R Offline
                R Offline
                Rajesh R Subramanian
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                meixiang6 wrote:

                Bye the way is this board only for Visual C++ or can someone working on Linux with C++ ask Qs?

                We pretty much assume Visual C++ here, mostly even MFC is assumed to be used. Just in case you hadn't noticed the name of this board, it is MFC/C++. You can ask C++ on Unix/Linux questions here, but you must let us know of it when posting your question.

                It is a crappy thing, but it's life -^ Carlo Pallini

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                • M meixiang6

                  #include #include #include #include #include // getcwd() definition #include // MAXPATHLEN definition using namespace std; int main() { string database; cout << "Select full path of Database" << endl; cin >> database; How do I check the existence of a file in C++? In perl it would be something like: if (!database){ print "No database found\n"; exit; } I tried looking online for hours but all the suggestions didnt work so far.. Thanks in advance!

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  Stuart Dootson
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  The standard way of checking file existence on *nix (it works on Windows as well) is stat or fstat[^], I believe.

                  Java, Basic, who cares - it's all a bunch of tree-hugging hippy cr*p

                  M 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • I Iain Clarke Warrior Programmer

                    do a seatch for PathFileExists. Iain.

                    Codeproject MVP for C++, I can't believe it's for my lounge posts...

                    U Offline
                    U Offline
                    uzziah0
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    or FindFirstFile()

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                    • S Stuart Dootson

                      The standard way of checking file existence on *nix (it works on Windows as well) is stat or fstat[^], I believe.

                      Java, Basic, who cares - it's all a bunch of tree-hugging hippy cr*p

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      meixiang6
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      I will give it a try tommorrow...thanks!

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                      • M meixiang6

                        #include #include #include #include #include // getcwd() definition #include // MAXPATHLEN definition using namespace std; int main() { string database; cout << "Select full path of Database" << endl; cin >> database; How do I check the existence of a file in C++? In perl it would be something like: if (!database){ print "No database found\n"; exit; } I tried looking online for hours but all the suggestions didnt work so far.. Thanks in advance!

                        D Offline
                        D Offline
                        Dan 0
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        You can also try in Windows,

                        if ( 0 == _access( database.c_str(), 0 ) ) {
                        cout<<"No database found.\n"
                        }

                        and the nix equivelant is

                        if ( 0 == access( database.c_str(), 0 ) ) {
                        cout<<"No database found.\n"
                        }

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