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  4. Control cannot fall through from one case to another?

Control cannot fall through from one case to another?

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  • D dec82

    hi I have these code . What could cause above error ? Thanks state=1 switch (state) { case 1: //do something goto case 2; case 2: //do something goto case 3; case 3: //do something goto case 4; ............ case 100: //do something }

    OriginalGriffO Offline
    OriginalGriffO Offline
    OriginalGriff
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    YEUCK! I have copied your code to "Coding Horrors"! This is C#, not C++. Switch blocks cannot fall through in C#, they must end in a break statement. Please, go and look at a C# book under two sections: "switch statement" and "Don't use goto unless you really, really have to"

    No trees were harmed in the sending of this message; however, a significant number of electrons were slightly inconvenienced. This message is made of fully recyclable Zeros and Ones

    "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
    "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

    R M 2 Replies Last reply
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    • D dec82

      hi I have these code . What could cause above error ? Thanks state=1 switch (state) { case 1: //do something goto case 2; case 2: //do something goto case 3; case 3: //do something goto case 4; ............ case 100: //do something }

      D Offline
      D Offline
      dec82
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      I need to convert these C++ code into C# code . What's is the easiest way ? thanks state=1 switch (state) { case 1: //do something state++; case 2: //do something if ( ) { state++; } else { state=state+5; } break; case 3: //do something state++; ............ case 100: break; }

      L OriginalGriffO L 3 Replies Last reply
      0
      • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

        YEUCK! I have copied your code to "Coding Horrors"! This is C#, not C++. Switch blocks cannot fall through in C#, they must end in a break statement. Please, go and look at a C# book under two sections: "switch statement" and "Don't use goto unless you really, really have to"

        No trees were harmed in the sending of this message; however, a significant number of electrons were slightly inconvenienced. This message is made of fully recyclable Zeros and Ones

        R Offline
        R Offline
        riced
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        OriginalGriff wrote:

        I have copied your code to "Coding Horrors"!

        You beat me to it! :laugh:

        Regards David R --------------------------------------------------------------- "Every program eventually becomes rococo, and then rubble." - Alan Perlis

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        • D dec82

          I need to convert these C++ code into C# code . What's is the easiest way ? thanks state=1 switch (state) { case 1: //do something state++; case 2: //do something if ( ) { state++; } else { state=state+5; } break; case 3: //do something state++; ............ case 100: break; }

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Lutoslaw
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          Good question. This code is very C++ - specific. Unfortunately I haven't time to answer you now, but I'm looking forward for someone to provide answer.

          Greetings - Jacek Gajek

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          • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

            YEUCK! I have copied your code to "Coding Horrors"! This is C#, not C++. Switch blocks cannot fall through in C#, they must end in a break statement. Please, go and look at a C# book under two sections: "switch statement" and "Don't use goto unless you really, really have to"

            No trees were harmed in the sending of this message; however, a significant number of electrons were slightly inconvenienced. This message is made of fully recyclable Zeros and Ones

            M Offline
            M Offline
            Mycroft Holmes
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            OriginalGriff wrote:

            Don't use goto unless you really, really have to

            Fixed that for you :)

            Never underestimate the power of human stupidity RAH

            OriginalGriffO 1 Reply Last reply
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            • D dec82

              I need to convert these C++ code into C# code . What's is the easiest way ? thanks state=1 switch (state) { case 1: //do something state++; case 2: //do something if ( ) { state++; } else { state=state+5; } break; case 3: //do something state++; ............ case 100: break; }

              OriginalGriffO Offline
              OriginalGriffO Offline
              OriginalGriff
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              Firstly, find the programmer who originally wrote this. Take him outside, and beat him senseless. It's pretty bad code as C++, and can't be directly translated into C# as the later enforces rules to prevent accidental mistakes (such as fall through of cases). Secondly, get out a pen and paper and do a flow diagram of some sort to work out how this spagetti works. Tidy the diagram up so it can be reliably implemented in any language. Re-code into C#. Not a quick job by any means, but it's the companies' (or whoevers') fault for allowing such rubbish to be produced in the first place!

              No trees were harmed in the sending of this message; however, a significant number of electrons were slightly inconvenienced. This message is made of fully recyclable Zeros and Ones

              "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
              "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

              D 1 Reply Last reply
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              • D dec82

                hi I have these code . What could cause above error ? Thanks state=1 switch (state) { case 1: //do something goto case 2; case 2: //do something goto case 3; case 3: //do something goto case 4; ............ case 100: //do something }

                0 Offline
                0 Offline
                0x3c0
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                Oh, dear

                1. Never use goto. It kills babies
                2. You just drop though each case. Why?
                3. You do a switch, when you've just set the variable you switch on
                4. You have one hundred hard-coded cases. Find out how to make that dynamic
                5. The switch is unnecessary. If you're just dropping through, then it won't make any difference
                6. You have basically implemented line labels. Why do you have line labels, when you can refactor your code
                7. No default: option
                8. The first line of is missing a semicolon
                L 1 Reply Last reply
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                • 0 0x3c0

                  Oh, dear

                  1. Never use goto. It kills babies
                  2. You just drop though each case. Why?
                  3. You do a switch, when you've just set the variable you switch on
                  4. You have one hundred hard-coded cases. Find out how to make that dynamic
                  5. The switch is unnecessary. If you're just dropping through, then it won't make any difference
                  6. You have basically implemented line labels. Why do you have line labels, when you can refactor your code
                  7. No default: option
                  8. The first line of is missing a semicolon
                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Luc Pattyn
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  Computafreak wrote:

                  You just drop though each case. Why?

                  This is a state-machine with a selectable first state. If C# had a "computed goto" (as Fortran has) then the switch would not be necessary. :)

                  Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                  The quality and detail of your question reflects on the effectiveness of the help you are likely to get. Show formatted code inside PRE tags, and give clear symptoms when describing a problem.


                  OriginalGriffO P M 3 Replies Last reply
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                  • M Mycroft Holmes

                    OriginalGriff wrote:

                    Don't use goto unless you really, really have to

                    Fixed that for you :)

                    Never underestimate the power of human stupidity RAH

                    OriginalGriffO Offline
                    OriginalGriffO Offline
                    OriginalGriff
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    There are times when a goto can really improve readability, rather than if...if..if..if... etc. Having said that, I don't think I've used one in a non-assembler language for twenty or so years.

                    No trees were harmed in the sending of this message; however, a significant number of electrons were slightly inconvenienced. This message is made of fully recyclable Zeros and Ones

                    "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
                    "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

                    D M 2 Replies Last reply
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                    • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                      There are times when a goto can really improve readability, rather than if...if..if..if... etc. Having said that, I don't think I've used one in a non-assembler language for twenty or so years.

                      No trees were harmed in the sending of this message; however, a significant number of electrons were slightly inconvenienced. This message is made of fully recyclable Zeros and Ones

                      D Offline
                      D Offline
                      Dan Neely
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      If you're a student/junior dev though; the rule is NEVER. You're not experienced enough to ID the few cases where it really is the best choice and will just learn bad habits.

                      It is a truth universally acknowledged that a zombie in possession of brains must be in want of more brains. -- Pride and Prejudice and Zombies

                      N P 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • L Luc Pattyn

                        Computafreak wrote:

                        You just drop though each case. Why?

                        This is a state-machine with a selectable first state. If C# had a "computed goto" (as Fortran has) then the switch would not be necessary. :)

                        Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                        The quality and detail of your question reflects on the effectiveness of the help you are likely to get. Show formatted code inside PRE tags, and give clear symptoms when describing a problem.


                        OriginalGriffO Offline
                        OriginalGriffO Offline
                        OriginalGriff
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        Luc Pattyn wrote:

                        If C# had a "computed goto"

                        I'd have stuck with C++. :laugh:

                        No trees were harmed in the sending of this message; however, a significant number of electrons were slightly inconvenienced. This message is made of fully recyclable Zeros and Ones

                        "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
                        "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

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                        • D dec82

                          I need to convert these C++ code into C# code . What's is the easiest way ? thanks state=1 switch (state) { case 1: //do something state++; case 2: //do something if ( ) { state++; } else { state=state+5; } break; case 3: //do something state++; ............ case 100: break; }

                          L Offline
                          L Offline
                          Lost User
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          Why use a case at all, it seems pretty procedural to me. You want to execute a block of code in order, your condition isn't really needed since you always increment 'state', so your select case is useless.

                          Check out the CodeProject forum Guidelines[^]

                          L 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • D Dan Neely

                            If you're a student/junior dev though; the rule is NEVER. You're not experienced enough to ID the few cases where it really is the best choice and will just learn bad habits.

                            It is a truth universally acknowledged that a zombie in possession of brains must be in want of more brains. -- Pride and Prejudice and Zombies

                            N Offline
                            N Offline
                            Nagy Vilmos
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            dan neely wrote:

                            the rule is NEVER

                            Absolutly true... Learn the law! Obey the law! Fear the law! Believe the law! And THEN you can break the law!


                            Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done.

                            OriginalGriffO 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • D Dan Neely

                              If you're a student/junior dev though; the rule is NEVER. You're not experienced enough to ID the few cases where it really is the best choice and will just learn bad habits.

                              It is a truth universally acknowledged that a zombie in possession of brains must be in want of more brains. -- Pride and Prejudice and Zombies

                              P Offline
                              P Offline
                              PIEBALDconsult
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              Then how do you execute multiple cases in a switch in C#?

                              D 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • D dec82

                                hi I have these code . What could cause above error ? Thanks state=1 switch (state) { case 1: //do something goto case 2; case 2: //do something goto case 3; case 3: //do something goto case 4; ............ case 100: //do something }

                                P Offline
                                P Offline
                                Paulo Zemek
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                I wrote this code to test: int i=int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); switch(i) { case 0: Console.WriteLine(0); goto case 1; case 1: Console.WriteLine(1); break; } This works. If you don't do the goto case 1 you will receive an error, and if you don't do the break at case 1 you will also receive an error. I think the problem with your code is the lack of some "goto case x" or some "break". --- I don't like such gotos, but if that the best way, try finding the lacking gotos / breaks.

                                modified on Wednesday, May 13, 2009 10:06 AM

                                P L 2 Replies Last reply
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                                • L Luc Pattyn

                                  Computafreak wrote:

                                  You just drop though each case. Why?

                                  This is a state-machine with a selectable first state. If C# had a "computed goto" (as Fortran has) then the switch would not be necessary. :)

                                  Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                                  The quality and detail of your question reflects on the effectiveness of the help you are likely to get. Show formatted code inside PRE tags, and give clear symptoms when describing a problem.


                                  P Offline
                                  P Offline
                                  PIEBALDconsult
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  Luc Pattyn wrote:

                                  state-machine

                                  I prefer to put the switch in a while, rather than use fall-through for that.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • N Nagy Vilmos

                                    dan neely wrote:

                                    the rule is NEVER

                                    Absolutly true... Learn the law! Obey the law! Fear the law! Believe the law! And THEN you can break the law!


                                    Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done.

                                    OriginalGriffO Offline
                                    OriginalGriffO Offline
                                    OriginalGriff
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #20

                                    williamnw wrote:

                                    Learn the law! Obey the law! Fear the law! Believe the law!

                                    **

                                    Judge Dredd wrote:

                                    I am the law!!

                                    **

                                    No trees were harmed in the sending of this message; however, a significant number of electrons were slightly inconvenienced. This message is made of fully recyclable Zeros and Ones

                                    "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
                                    "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • P Paulo Zemek

                                      I wrote this code to test: int i=int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); switch(i) { case 0: Console.WriteLine(0); goto case 1; case 1: Console.WriteLine(1); break; } This works. If you don't do the goto case 1 you will receive an error, and if you don't do the break at case 1 you will also receive an error. I think the problem with your code is the lack of some "goto case x" or some "break". --- I don't like such gotos, but if that the best way, try finding the lacking gotos / breaks.

                                      modified on Wednesday, May 13, 2009 10:06 AM

                                      P Offline
                                      P Offline
                                      Paulo Zemek
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #21

                                      But remember that the goto in this case is fixed. If you need something like: switch(x) { case 0: if (someCondition) x += 5; else x += 6 do other processing, and then continue with the next case for X (that can be 5, 6 or some other value) the best solution will be to use a while. For example: bool continueRunning = true; while (continueRunning) { switch(x) { case 0: // do something; if (someCondition) x += 5; else x += 6; break; ... other cases ... default: continueRunning = false; break; } } So, this will: Execute the switch with x being zero. You can then recalculate x, and it will execute the switch again. You can do that how many times you want. If you want to stop it, you call continueRunning = false; And, if the value does not fall in any case, it will enter the default, with will set continueRunning to false and stops the block.

                                      modified on Wednesday, May 13, 2009 10:07 AM

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • P Paulo Zemek

                                        I wrote this code to test: int i=int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); switch(i) { case 0: Console.WriteLine(0); goto case 1; case 1: Console.WriteLine(1); break; } This works. If you don't do the goto case 1 you will receive an error, and if you don't do the break at case 1 you will also receive an error. I think the problem with your code is the lack of some "goto case x" or some "break". --- I don't like such gotos, but if that the best way, try finding the lacking gotos / breaks.

                                        modified on Wednesday, May 13, 2009 10:06 AM

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        Luc Pattyn
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #22

                                        Paulo Zemek wrote:

                                        This works.

                                        Yes. So does this:

                                        Console.WriteLine(0);
                                        Console.WriteLine(1);

                                        Same outcome, more readable though. :)

                                        Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                                        The quality and detail of your question reflects on the effectiveness of the help you are likely to get. Show formatted code inside PRE tags, and give clear symptoms when describing a problem.


                                        P 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • L Luc Pattyn

                                          Paulo Zemek wrote:

                                          This works.

                                          Yes. So does this:

                                          Console.WriteLine(0);
                                          Console.WriteLine(1);

                                          Same outcome, more readable though. :)

                                          Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                                          The quality and detail of your question reflects on the effectiveness of the help you are likely to get. Show formatted code inside PRE tags, and give clear symptoms when describing a problem.


                                          P Offline
                                          P Offline
                                          Paulo Zemek
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #23

                                          This does not generate the same result. I set the i = 0. But consider that i is entered by the user. Console.WriteLine(0); Console.WriteLine(1); will not be the same, as in some cases only the case 1 must be executed. As I understand, the idea is to have the option to "start at any point", but continue from it. And I am not saying the solution used is a good one, but it is the easiest to convert a C++ code without really refactoring it.

                                          OriginalGriffO 1 Reply Last reply
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