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Wrong Output, Cant catch the mistake (DFS)

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  • D DeepakMega

    Is the queue circular , if so you need to check for ends and rotate the queue's front/rear back to 0. Refer here Circular Queue[^]

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    zeego
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    No, it is not circular. It is just a FIFO queue.

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    • Z zeego

      Hi I made the following program for depth first search but I am having wrong path. Can anyone catch or tell me what I am doing wrong here. I dont know much how to use the debugger in turbo c professional. Thanks and regards, Mike. #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #define MAX 6 // Node/Vertex count int adj[MAX][MAX]={ // Adjacency Matrix 2x2 {0,1,1,1,0,0}, {1,0,0,0,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,0,0,0,0,0}, {0,1,0,0,0,0}, {0,1,1,0,0,0} }; int visited[MAX]; // Visited array void bfs(int goal); // bfs function int main () { int g=5; //set Goal node clrscr(); printf("The nodes order is "); bfs(g); return 0; } void bfs(int goal) { int queue[MAX]; int i,front,rear,root; front=rear=0; for (i=1;i<=MAX;i++) visited[i]=0; visited[goal]=1; queue[rear++]=goal; while(front!=rear) { root=queue[front]; for(i=1;i<=MAX;i++) { if (adj[root][i] && !visited[i]) { visited[i]=1; queue[rear++]=i; printf("%d",i); } front++; } } }

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      Saurabh Garg
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      For loops be for(i=0 ; i `front++;` should be outside the for loop. -Saurabh

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      • S Saurabh Garg

        For loops be for(i=0 ; i `front++;` should be outside the for loop. -Saurabh

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        zeego
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        Output is wrong if I take it out of the for loop :((

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        • Z zeego

          Hi I made the following program for depth first search but I am having wrong path. Can anyone catch or tell me what I am doing wrong here. I dont know much how to use the debugger in turbo c professional. Thanks and regards, Mike. #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #define MAX 6 // Node/Vertex count int adj[MAX][MAX]={ // Adjacency Matrix 2x2 {0,1,1,1,0,0}, {1,0,0,0,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,0,0,0,0,0}, {0,1,0,0,0,0}, {0,1,1,0,0,0} }; int visited[MAX]; // Visited array void bfs(int goal); // bfs function int main () { int g=5; //set Goal node clrscr(); printf("The nodes order is "); bfs(g); return 0; } void bfs(int goal) { int queue[MAX]; int i,front,rear,root; front=rear=0; for (i=1;i<=MAX;i++) visited[i]=0; visited[goal]=1; queue[rear++]=goal; while(front!=rear) { root=queue[front]; for(i=1;i<=MAX;i++) { if (adj[root][i] && !visited[i]) { visited[i]=1; queue[rear++]=i; printf("%d",i); } front++; } } }

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          DeepakMega
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          Sry im not good at algorithms, when i ran your code in vs there was an error in the 3rd line of the code below

          root=queue[front];
          for(i=1;i<=MAX;i++)
          {
          if (adj[root][i] && !visited[i])

          ie : adj[root][i] , the root value was garbage, and root=queue[front]; here front was 6 and queue[6] was uninitialized

          Z 2 Replies Last reply
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          • D DeepakMega

            Sry im not good at algorithms, when i ran your code in vs there was an error in the 3rd line of the code below

            root=queue[front];
            for(i=1;i<=MAX;i++)
            {
            if (adj[root][i] && !visited[i])

            ie : adj[root][i] , the root value was garbage, and root=queue[front]; here front was 6 and queue[6] was uninitialized

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            zeego
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            thanks for the reply. I am using the turbo c 3.0 IDE, I never knew it could run in visual studio. :^) I had a hard time debugging this inside the turbo c ide so I posted it here. Mike.

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            • D DeepakMega

              Sry im not good at algorithms, when i ran your code in vs there was an error in the 3rd line of the code below

              root=queue[front];
              for(i=1;i<=MAX;i++)
              {
              if (adj[root][i] && !visited[i])

              ie : adj[root][i] , the root value was garbage, and root=queue[front]; here front was 6 and queue[6] was uninitialized

              Z Offline
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              zeego
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              Cant get it to work. The output is a blank screen :(

              #include <stdio.h>
              #include <conio.h>
              #define MAX 6 // Node/Vertex count
              int adj[MAX][MAX]={ // Adjacency Matrix 2x2
              {0,1,1,1,0,0},
              {1,0,0,0,1,1},
              {1,0,0,0,0,0},
              {1,0,0,0,0,0},
              {0,1,0,0,0,0},
              {0,1,1,0,0,0}
              };

              int visited[MAX]; // Visited array
              void bfs(int goal); // bfs function

              int main ()
              {
              int s=3; //set Source node
              clrscr();
              printf("The nodes order is ");
              bfs(s);
              return 0;

              }
              

              void bfs(int source)
              {
              int queue[MAX];
              int i,front,rear,root;
              front=rear=0;

                 for (i=1;i<MAX;i++)
                 {
              	   visited\[i\]=0;
                 }
              
              
              
                 queue\[++rear\]=source;
                 visited\[source\]=1;
              
                 printf("%d :",source);
              
              	while(rear!=front)
              		{
              			root=queue\[++front\];
              			for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
              
              				if (adj\[root\]\[i\] && !visited\[i\])
              				{
              					queue\[rear++\]=i;
              					visited\[i\]=1;
              					printf("%d",i);
              				}
              
              
              			front++;
              		}
              
              
                 }
              
              D 2 Replies Last reply
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              • Z zeego

                Cant get it to work. The output is a blank screen :(

                #include <stdio.h>
                #include <conio.h>
                #define MAX 6 // Node/Vertex count
                int adj[MAX][MAX]={ // Adjacency Matrix 2x2
                {0,1,1,1,0,0},
                {1,0,0,0,1,1},
                {1,0,0,0,0,0},
                {1,0,0,0,0,0},
                {0,1,0,0,0,0},
                {0,1,1,0,0,0}
                };

                int visited[MAX]; // Visited array
                void bfs(int goal); // bfs function

                int main ()
                {
                int s=3; //set Source node
                clrscr();
                printf("The nodes order is ");
                bfs(s);
                return 0;

                }
                

                void bfs(int source)
                {
                int queue[MAX];
                int i,front,rear,root;
                front=rear=0;

                   for (i=1;i<MAX;i++)
                   {
                	   visited\[i\]=0;
                   }
                
                
                
                   queue\[++rear\]=source;
                   visited\[source\]=1;
                
                   printf("%d :",source);
                
                	while(rear!=front)
                		{
                			root=queue\[++front\];
                			for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
                
                				if (adj\[root\]\[i\] && !visited\[i\])
                				{
                					queue\[rear++\]=i;
                					visited\[i\]=1;
                					printf("%d",i);
                				}
                
                
                			front++;
                		}
                
                
                   }
                
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                DeepakMega
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                What is your required output. Please specify the output needed for the above program inputs.

                Z 1 Reply Last reply
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                • Z zeego

                  Cant get it to work. The output is a blank screen :(

                  #include <stdio.h>
                  #include <conio.h>
                  #define MAX 6 // Node/Vertex count
                  int adj[MAX][MAX]={ // Adjacency Matrix 2x2
                  {0,1,1,1,0,0},
                  {1,0,0,0,1,1},
                  {1,0,0,0,0,0},
                  {1,0,0,0,0,0},
                  {0,1,0,0,0,0},
                  {0,1,1,0,0,0}
                  };

                  int visited[MAX]; // Visited array
                  void bfs(int goal); // bfs function

                  int main ()
                  {
                  int s=3; //set Source node
                  clrscr();
                  printf("The nodes order is ");
                  bfs(s);
                  return 0;

                  }
                  

                  void bfs(int source)
                  {
                  int queue[MAX];
                  int i,front,rear,root;
                  front=rear=0;

                     for (i=1;i<MAX;i++)
                     {
                  	   visited\[i\]=0;
                     }
                  
                  
                  
                     queue\[++rear\]=source;
                     visited\[source\]=1;
                  
                     printf("%d :",source);
                  
                  	while(rear!=front)
                  		{
                  			root=queue\[++front\];
                  			for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
                  
                  				if (adj\[root\]\[i\] && !visited\[i\])
                  				{
                  					queue\[rear++\]=i;
                  					visited\[i\]=1;
                  					printf("%d",i);
                  				}
                  
                  
                  			front++;
                  		}
                  
                  
                     }
                  
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                  DeepakMega
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  Changes made : for (i=0;i<MAX;i++) { visited[i]=0; } queue[rear++]=source; // its not ++rear as it becomes queue[1] instead of queue[0] ..... ..... while(rear!=front) { root=queue[front]; //no need to increment front here This is the output i got The nodes order is 3 :01245

                  Z 2 Replies Last reply
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                  • D DeepakMega

                    Changes made : for (i=0;i<MAX;i++) { visited[i]=0; } queue[rear++]=source; // its not ++rear as it becomes queue[1] instead of queue[0] ..... ..... while(rear!=front) { root=queue[front]; //no need to increment front here This is the output i got The nodes order is 3 :01245

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                    zeego
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    The program is for breadth first traversal of a graph. The output is there but program is crashing. I have to use break to stop from infinite looping.:confused:

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                    • D DeepakMega

                      What is your required output. Please specify the output needed for the above program inputs.

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                      zeego
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      Hello mate, thanks for the reply. I need breadth first traversal on a graph, but its not working properly.:~ The program hangs inside my turbo c ide and I have to use 'break' to get out of the infinite loop. Also I dont know how to debug inside turbo c 3 IDE so having a hard time debugging the problem in my code.Please help me. :^) Thanks and best regards, Mike.

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                      • D DeepakMega

                        Changes made : for (i=0;i<MAX;i++) { visited[i]=0; } queue[rear++]=source; // its not ++rear as it becomes queue[1] instead of queue[0] ..... ..... while(rear!=front) { root=queue[front]; //no need to increment front here This is the output i got The nodes order is 3 :01245

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                        zeego
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        Thanks for the reply mate. Isn't ++rear=rear+1 ? What is the difference between the two ? Also queue[rear++]=source means queue[0]=source ? Best regards, Mike.

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                        • Z zeego

                          The program is for breadth first traversal of a graph. The output is there but program is crashing. I have to use break to stop from infinite looping.:confused:

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                          D Offline
                          DeepakMega
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          rear=0; 1) queue[rear++]=source; // is same as queue[0]=source; and rear increments after assignment; 2) queue[++rear]=source; // is same as queue[1]=source; here rear increments before assignment; Its from the precedence of operators in c, check operator precedence table[^] The below program with minor changes as specified above runs fine in my turbo c , just add a getch() in main

                          #include <stdio.h>
                          #include <conio.h>
                          #define MAX 6 // Node/Vertex count
                          int adj[MAX][MAX]={ // Adjacency Matrix 2x2
                          {0,1,1,1,0,0},
                          {1,0,0,0,1,1},
                          {1,0,0,0,0,0},
                          {1,0,0,0,0,0},
                          {0,1,0,0,0,0},
                          {0,1,1,0,0,0}
                          };

                          int visited[MAX]; // Visited array
                          void bfs(int goal); // bfs function

                          int main ()
                          {
                          int s=3; //set Source node
                          clrscr();
                          printf("The nodes order is ");
                          bfs(s);
                          getch();
                          return 0;

                          }
                          

                          void bfs(int source)
                          {
                          int queue[MAX];
                          int i,front,rear,root;
                          front=rear=0;

                             for (i=0;i<MAX;i++)
                             {
                          	   visited\[i\]=0;
                             }
                          
                          
                          
                             queue\[rear++\]=source;
                             visited\[source\]=1;
                          
                             printf("%d :",source);
                          
                          	while(rear!=front)
                          		{
                          			root=queue\[front\];
                          			for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
                          
                          				if (adj\[root\]\[i\] && !visited\[i\])
                          				{
                          					queue\[rear++\]=i;
                          					visited\[i\]=1;
                          					printf("%d",i);
                          				}
                          
                          
                          			front++;
                          		}
                          
                          
                             }
                          
                          Z 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • D DeepakMega

                            rear=0; 1) queue[rear++]=source; // is same as queue[0]=source; and rear increments after assignment; 2) queue[++rear]=source; // is same as queue[1]=source; here rear increments before assignment; Its from the precedence of operators in c, check operator precedence table[^] The below program with minor changes as specified above runs fine in my turbo c , just add a getch() in main

                            #include <stdio.h>
                            #include <conio.h>
                            #define MAX 6 // Node/Vertex count
                            int adj[MAX][MAX]={ // Adjacency Matrix 2x2
                            {0,1,1,1,0,0},
                            {1,0,0,0,1,1},
                            {1,0,0,0,0,0},
                            {1,0,0,0,0,0},
                            {0,1,0,0,0,0},
                            {0,1,1,0,0,0}
                            };

                            int visited[MAX]; // Visited array
                            void bfs(int goal); // bfs function

                            int main ()
                            {
                            int s=3; //set Source node
                            clrscr();
                            printf("The nodes order is ");
                            bfs(s);
                            getch();
                            return 0;

                            }
                            

                            void bfs(int source)
                            {
                            int queue[MAX];
                            int i,front,rear,root;
                            front=rear=0;

                               for (i=0;i<MAX;i++)
                               {
                            	   visited\[i\]=0;
                               }
                            
                            
                            
                               queue\[rear++\]=source;
                               visited\[source\]=1;
                            
                               printf("%d :",source);
                            
                            	while(rear!=front)
                            		{
                            			root=queue\[front\];
                            			for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
                            
                            				if (adj\[root\]\[i\] && !visited\[i\])
                            				{
                            					queue\[rear++\]=i;
                            					visited\[i\]=1;
                            					printf("%d",i);
                            				}
                            
                            
                            			front++;
                            		}
                            
                            
                               }
                            
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                            zeego
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            Thanks so much for the reply and the link, the program is working fine now. :-D Best Regards, Mike.

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