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  4. Simple input and output program that quits to soon. I cant find the problem, please take a look.

Simple input and output program that quits to soon. I cant find the problem, please take a look.

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  • R rbwest86

    Hello all, I just wanted to post here because I can not figure this out. I run the program in debugging mode which does not help at all for this. Maybe I just dont know how to use the debugger correctly yet. The program compiles without any errors, but after you enter your name the program exits. I dont understand it. I looked over the code time and time again and cant figure it out. So here is the very short code listed below. I appreciate any feedback on the obvious error with my program.

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include <iomanip>

    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {

    //Global Declarations of Variables
    

    double iovertime_hours=0;
    double iovertime_pay=0;
    double iovertime_extra=0;
    int cname ;
    int ihours ;
    int iwage ;

    //Enter Employee Information
    

    cout << "\n\nEnter the employee name = " ;
    cin >> cname ;
    cout << "Enter the hours worked = ";
    cin >> ihours ;
    cout << "Enter his or her hourly wage = ";
    cin >> iwage ;

    // Determine if hours are greater than 40 
    

    if (ihours > 40)
    {
    //Do Calculations
    iovertime_hours=ihours+40;
    iovertime_pay=iwage-1.5 ;
    iovertime_extra=iovertime_hours*iovertime_pay;

    	// Display Employee Details
    	cout << "\\n\\n";
    	cout << "Employee Name ............. = " << cname << endl ;
    	cout << "Base Pay .................. = " << iwage\*40 << endl ;
    	cout << "Hours in Overtime ......... = " << iovertime\_hours << endl ;
    	cout << "Overtime Pay Amout......... = " << iovertime\_extra << endl ;
    	cout << "Total Pay ................. = " << iovertime\_extra+(40\*iwage) << endl;
    }    
    

    else (ihours < 40); // Else hours are less than 40 hours
    {
    cout << "\n\n";
    cout << "Employee Name ............. = " << cname << endl ;
    cout << "Base Pay .................. = " << iwage*40 << endl ;
    cout << "Hours in Overtime ......... = " << iovertime_hours << endl ;
    cout << "Overtime Pay Amout......... = " << iovertime_extra << endl ;
    cout << "Total Pay ................. = " << iovertime_extra+(40*iwage) << endl;
    } // End of the primary if statement
    return 0;
    } //End of Int Main

    </pre>

    A Offline
    A Offline
    Avi Berger
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    First a side comment on terminology.

    rbwest86 wrote:

    int main() { //Global Declarations of Variables double iovertime_hours=0; double iovertime_pay=0;

    These are actually automatic (local) variables, not global. There is nothing wrong with this - you normally do want to use automatic variables rather than global whenever you can. Now to your question.

    rbwest86 wrote:

    int cname ; int ihours ; int iwage ; //Enter Employee Information cout << "\n\nEnter the employee name = " ; cin >> cname ;

    Note that cname is an int. I would normally expect the response to the prompt to be a string. You are telling cin to expect only a number. Perhaps cname should be something like, oh, a std::string.

    R 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • R rbwest86

      G, First off thanks for the response. I should have removed that semi-colon before posting here. I had it removed and added it right after I copied the entire source and pasted here. Without the semi-colon I am still stuck. The compile error I get is: overtime.cpp In function `int main()': 43 overtime.cpp expected `;' before '{' token So that is why I put the semi-colon after the else selection statement. I am still confused on how to correct the error that I obviously do not see. If you could provide another hint, I would be able to figure it out. Just need a point into the right direction. Thank you again. V/R Rob

      G Offline
      G Offline
      Garth J Lancaster
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      ok, so, think about the syntax of an if then else statement your first test is if (hours > 40) you have two options at that error - (a) there can be no other conditions, in which case you only need the else, or (b) you want to test for maybe (hours < 20) for example ... Im presuming the first - so try this

      else // (ihours < 40); Else hours are less than 40 hours

      see what Ive done - Ive turned your (wrong) statement into a comment, ie, if hours and not > 40 they must then fall into the the 'everything else' code 'block' getit ? 'g'

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • R rbwest86

        G, First off thanks for the response. I should have removed that semi-colon before posting here. I had it removed and added it right after I copied the entire source and pasted here. Without the semi-colon I am still stuck. The compile error I get is: overtime.cpp In function `int main()': 43 overtime.cpp expected `;' before '{' token So that is why I put the semi-colon after the else selection statement. I am still confused on how to correct the error that I obviously do not see. If you could provide another hint, I would be able to figure it out. Just need a point into the right direction. Thank you again. V/R Rob

        B Offline
        B Offline
        Bram van Kampen
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        Look up the syntax for an if(){}else{} statement. (Oops! I gave it away) :)

        Bram van Kampen

        G 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • B Bram van Kampen

          Look up the syntax for an if(){}else{} statement. (Oops! I gave it away) :)

          Bram van Kampen

          G Offline
          G Offline
          Garth J Lancaster
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          I already tried to walk him through it - and Im in an unusually generous mood (wont last long, but he gets the benefit ) 'g'

          B 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • A Avi Berger

            First a side comment on terminology.

            rbwest86 wrote:

            int main() { //Global Declarations of Variables double iovertime_hours=0; double iovertime_pay=0;

            These are actually automatic (local) variables, not global. There is nothing wrong with this - you normally do want to use automatic variables rather than global whenever you can. Now to your question.

            rbwest86 wrote:

            int cname ; int ihours ; int iwage ; //Enter Employee Information cout << "\n\nEnter the employee name = " ; cin >> cname ;

            Note that cname is an int. I would normally expect the response to the prompt to be a string. You are telling cin to expect only a number. Perhaps cname should be something like, oh, a std::string.

            R Offline
            R Offline
            rbwest86
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            Thank you all so very much. I figured it out with the support of everyone here. There were two major problems. Problem one was the: int cname "this should have been a string" The other problem was I included what should have been a comment: else { code here } And thats it! Thank y'all so very much. Now I gotta figure out a way to keep the console open that is not operating system Dependant, or should I say non-extended C++? I tried cin.get() and cin.ignore() but those didn't work and think they are OS Dependant. V/R Rob

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • R rbwest86

              Hello all, I just wanted to post here because I can not figure this out. I run the program in debugging mode which does not help at all for this. Maybe I just dont know how to use the debugger correctly yet. The program compiles without any errors, but after you enter your name the program exits. I dont understand it. I looked over the code time and time again and cant figure it out. So here is the very short code listed below. I appreciate any feedback on the obvious error with my program.

              #include <iostream>
              #include <string>
              #include <iomanip>

              using namespace std;

              int main()
              {

              //Global Declarations of Variables
              

              double iovertime_hours=0;
              double iovertime_pay=0;
              double iovertime_extra=0;
              int cname ;
              int ihours ;
              int iwage ;

              //Enter Employee Information
              

              cout << "\n\nEnter the employee name = " ;
              cin >> cname ;
              cout << "Enter the hours worked = ";
              cin >> ihours ;
              cout << "Enter his or her hourly wage = ";
              cin >> iwage ;

              // Determine if hours are greater than 40 
              

              if (ihours > 40)
              {
              //Do Calculations
              iovertime_hours=ihours+40;
              iovertime_pay=iwage-1.5 ;
              iovertime_extra=iovertime_hours*iovertime_pay;

              	// Display Employee Details
              	cout << "\\n\\n";
              	cout << "Employee Name ............. = " << cname << endl ;
              	cout << "Base Pay .................. = " << iwage\*40 << endl ;
              	cout << "Hours in Overtime ......... = " << iovertime\_hours << endl ;
              	cout << "Overtime Pay Amout......... = " << iovertime\_extra << endl ;
              	cout << "Total Pay ................. = " << iovertime\_extra+(40\*iwage) << endl;
              }    
              

              else (ihours < 40); // Else hours are less than 40 hours
              {
              cout << "\n\n";
              cout << "Employee Name ............. = " << cname << endl ;
              cout << "Base Pay .................. = " << iwage*40 << endl ;
              cout << "Hours in Overtime ......... = " << iovertime_hours << endl ;
              cout << "Overtime Pay Amout......... = " << iovertime_extra << endl ;
              cout << "Total Pay ................. = " << iovertime_extra+(40*iwage) << endl;
              } // End of the primary if statement
              return 0;
              } //End of Int Main

              </pre>

              R Offline
              R Offline
              rbwest86
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              Just to let everyone know, I included a do-while loop to ask the user if he wanted to include another entry. I did not want to use some sort of OS dependent rule to get my program to stop closing.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • G Garth J Lancaster

                I already tried to walk him through it - and Im in an unusually generous mood (wont last long, but he gets the benefit ) 'g'

                B Offline
                B Offline
                Bram van Kampen
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                Hi, I just got your post after I posted Mine. Happens often for some reason, I see a single question, No replies, Make a reply, and then the thread expands... No harm intended though. :)

                Bram van Kampen

                G L 2 Replies Last reply
                0
                • B Bram van Kampen

                  Hi, I just got your post after I posted Mine. Happens often for some reason, I see a single question, No replies, Make a reply, and then the thread expands... No harm intended though. :)

                  Bram van Kampen

                  G Offline
                  G Offline
                  Garth J Lancaster
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  Bram van Kampen wrote:

                  No harm intended though.

                  of course not - thats what makes it fun ! 'g'

                  B 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • G Garth J Lancaster

                    Bram van Kampen wrote:

                    No harm intended though.

                    of course not - thats what makes it fun ! 'g'

                    B Offline
                    B Offline
                    Bram van Kampen
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    :)

                    Bram van Kampen

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • B Bram van Kampen

                      Hi, I just got your post after I posted Mine. Happens often for some reason, I see a single question, No replies, Make a reply, and then the thread expands... No harm intended though. :)

                      Bram van Kampen

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      Luc Pattyn
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      Maybe you're single-stepping your keyboard too much? :-D

                      Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles]


                      I only read code that is properly formatted, adding PRE tags is the easiest way to obtain that.


                      B 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • L Luc Pattyn

                        Maybe you're single-stepping your keyboard too much? :-D

                        Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles]


                        I only read code that is properly formatted, adding PRE tags is the easiest way to obtain that.


                        B Offline
                        B Offline
                        Bram van Kampen
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        No, It is a Syntax Error: The OP Wrote: if(X>Y){...}else(X<=Y){...} The Compiler responded with Missing ';' before '{' So he wrote: if(X>Y){...}else(X<=Y);{...} This makes it valid Code, but the final Block will never be executed.

                        Bram van Kampen

                        L 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • B Bram van Kampen

                          No, It is a Syntax Error: The OP Wrote: if(X>Y){...}else(X<=Y){...} The Compiler responded with Missing ';' before '{' So he wrote: if(X>Y){...}else(X<=Y);{...} This makes it valid Code, but the final Block will never be executed.

                          Bram van Kampen

                          L Offline
                          L Offline
                          Luc Pattyn
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          I was reacting on your "Happens often for some reason..." the original problem has been solved already. :)

                          Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles]


                          I only read code that is properly formatted, adding PRE tags is the easiest way to obtain that.


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