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SHFormatDrive error

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Visual Basic
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  • G Gagan 20

    daveauld wrote:

    My.Computer.FileSystem.Drives(x).DriveFormat()

    Don't you know what it does? It only tells the drive format as FAT or NTFS and does not format the drive. I want to format my pen drive not to get its drive format name. Gagan

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    D Offline
    DaveAuld
    wrote on last edited by
    #5

    Apologies misread the doc's, when i saw the FAT/NTFS, i thought that was the format options. :doh: Note To Self: Don't skim read! :sigh:

    Dave Don't forget to rate messages!
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    • L Lost User

      Shouldn't the Me.Handle.ToInt32 be Me.Handle (a long?) --edit-- PInvoke.net[^] claims that the signature should contain uint, not a long.

      I are Troll :suss:

      modified on Sunday, March 7, 2010 6:48 AM

      G Offline
      G Offline
      Gagan 20
      wrote on last edited by
      #6

      I tried Me.Handle.ToInt64 as it returns a long value but I still have the same error.

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      • G Gagan 20

        Hi all... I am trying to format my pen drive by calling API SHFormatDrive function but it gives an error message. I am using the following lines of code :

        Private Declare Function SHFormatDrive Lib "shell32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal iDrive As Long, ByVal iCapacity As Long, ByVal iFormatType As Long) As Long
        Const SHFD_CAPACITY_DEFAULT = 0 'default drive capacity
        Const SHFD_FORMAT_QUICK = 0 'Quick format.
        Const SHFD_FORMAT_FULL = 1 'Full format.

        Private Sub btnStart\_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnStart.Click
        
                 Try
           
                    Dim drvToFormat As Long = 6 '6 is the index of pendrive for G: drive.
                    Dim ret As Long
        
                    If chkQuickFormat.Checked Then 'Check for quick format.
                        ret = SHFormatDrive(Me.Handle.ToInt32, \_
                        drvToFormat, \_
                        SHFD\_CAPACITY\_DEFAULT, \_
                        SHFD\_FORMAT\_QUICK)
                    Else
                        ret = SHFormatDrive(Me.Handle.ToInt32, \_
                        drvToFormat, \_
                        SHFD\_CAPACITY\_DEFAULT, \_
                        SHFD\_FORMAT\_FULL)
                    End If
        
                    Select Case ret
                        Case -1
                            MsgBox("Error during format operation")
                        Case -2
                            MsgBox("Operation canceled by user")
                        Case -3
                            MsgBox("This drive cannot be formatted")
                        Case Else
                            MsgBox("Done")
                    End Select
                Catch ex As Exception
             
                    MsgBox(ex.Message)
                End Try
            End If
        End Sub
        

        The above code is giving an error that "A call to PInvoke function 'SHFormatDrive' has unbalanced the stack. This is likely because the managed PInvoke signature does not match the unmanaged target signature. Check that the calling convention and parameters of the PInvoke signature match the target unmanaged signature." I don't know exactly what is going wrong and when I am trying to format my pen drive, the above code is first checking for A: drive and then it is giving error. Suggest me what should I do. Thanks. Gagan

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        DaveAuld
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        See here for code; http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/Vsexpressvb/thread/ca51f9f8-5422-4e1d-8ee6-497e8b66b2b5[^] I don't know where you got your initial reference from, but it is different to the MSDN Docs for SHFormatDrive? If the code in the link works then sorted! [Update - Just tried the code, works fine.]

        Dave Don't forget to rate messages!
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        • G Gagan 20

          I tried Me.Handle.ToInt64 as it returns a long value but I still have the same error.

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Lost User
          wrote on last edited by
          #8

          That would only pose a problem if the handle doesn't fit in a Int32. Still, seems like the error you're getting is supported by the PInvoke.net claim; a uint isn't a long.

          I are Troll :suss:

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          • G Gagan 20

            Hi all... I am trying to format my pen drive by calling API SHFormatDrive function but it gives an error message. I am using the following lines of code :

            Private Declare Function SHFormatDrive Lib "shell32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal iDrive As Long, ByVal iCapacity As Long, ByVal iFormatType As Long) As Long
            Const SHFD_CAPACITY_DEFAULT = 0 'default drive capacity
            Const SHFD_FORMAT_QUICK = 0 'Quick format.
            Const SHFD_FORMAT_FULL = 1 'Full format.

            Private Sub btnStart\_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnStart.Click
            
                     Try
               
                        Dim drvToFormat As Long = 6 '6 is the index of pendrive for G: drive.
                        Dim ret As Long
            
                        If chkQuickFormat.Checked Then 'Check for quick format.
                            ret = SHFormatDrive(Me.Handle.ToInt32, \_
                            drvToFormat, \_
                            SHFD\_CAPACITY\_DEFAULT, \_
                            SHFD\_FORMAT\_QUICK)
                        Else
                            ret = SHFormatDrive(Me.Handle.ToInt32, \_
                            drvToFormat, \_
                            SHFD\_CAPACITY\_DEFAULT, \_
                            SHFD\_FORMAT\_FULL)
                        End If
            
                        Select Case ret
                            Case -1
                                MsgBox("Error during format operation")
                            Case -2
                                MsgBox("Operation canceled by user")
                            Case -3
                                MsgBox("This drive cannot be formatted")
                            Case Else
                                MsgBox("Done")
                        End Select
                    Catch ex As Exception
                 
                        MsgBox(ex.Message)
                    End Try
                End If
            End Sub
            

            The above code is giving an error that "A call to PInvoke function 'SHFormatDrive' has unbalanced the stack. This is likely because the managed PInvoke signature does not match the unmanaged target signature. Check that the calling convention and parameters of the PInvoke signature match the target unmanaged signature." I don't know exactly what is going wrong and when I am trying to format my pen drive, the above code is first checking for A: drive and then it is giving error. Suggest me what should I do. Thanks. Gagan

            D Offline
            D Offline
            Dave Kreskowiak
            wrote on last edited by
            #9

            Gagan.20 wrote:

            Private Declare Function SHFormatDrive Lib "shell32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal iDrive As Long, ByVal iCapacity As Long, ByVal iFormatType As Long) As Long

            You found and used a Declare for SHFormat that works with VB6, not VB.NET. Hint: Long in VB6 was a 32-bit signed Integer. Long in VB.NET is a 64-bit signed Integer.

            A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
            Dave Kreskowiak Microsoft MVP Visual Developer - Visual Basic
                 2006, 2007, 2008
            But no longer in 2009...

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            • G Gagan 20

              Hi all... I am trying to format my pen drive by calling API SHFormatDrive function but it gives an error message. I am using the following lines of code :

              Private Declare Function SHFormatDrive Lib "shell32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal iDrive As Long, ByVal iCapacity As Long, ByVal iFormatType As Long) As Long
              Const SHFD_CAPACITY_DEFAULT = 0 'default drive capacity
              Const SHFD_FORMAT_QUICK = 0 'Quick format.
              Const SHFD_FORMAT_FULL = 1 'Full format.

              Private Sub btnStart\_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnStart.Click
              
                       Try
                 
                          Dim drvToFormat As Long = 6 '6 is the index of pendrive for G: drive.
                          Dim ret As Long
              
                          If chkQuickFormat.Checked Then 'Check for quick format.
                              ret = SHFormatDrive(Me.Handle.ToInt32, \_
                              drvToFormat, \_
                              SHFD\_CAPACITY\_DEFAULT, \_
                              SHFD\_FORMAT\_QUICK)
                          Else
                              ret = SHFormatDrive(Me.Handle.ToInt32, \_
                              drvToFormat, \_
                              SHFD\_CAPACITY\_DEFAULT, \_
                              SHFD\_FORMAT\_FULL)
                          End If
              
                          Select Case ret
                              Case -1
                                  MsgBox("Error during format operation")
                              Case -2
                                  MsgBox("Operation canceled by user")
                              Case -3
                                  MsgBox("This drive cannot be formatted")
                              Case Else
                                  MsgBox("Done")
                          End Select
                      Catch ex As Exception
                   
                          MsgBox(ex.Message)
                      End Try
                  End If
              End Sub
              

              The above code is giving an error that "A call to PInvoke function 'SHFormatDrive' has unbalanced the stack. This is likely because the managed PInvoke signature does not match the unmanaged target signature. Check that the calling convention and parameters of the PInvoke signature match the target unmanaged signature." I don't know exactly what is going wrong and when I am trying to format my pen drive, the above code is first checking for A: drive and then it is giving error. Suggest me what should I do. Thanks. Gagan

              G Offline
              G Offline
              Gagan 20
              wrote on last edited by
              #10

              When I am using the below code, it appears a Windows format window to format the drive.

              _
              Private Shared Function SHFormatDrive(ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, ByVal drive As UInteger, ByVal fmtID As UInteger, ByVal options As UInteger) As UInteger
              End Function

              Public Enum SHFormatFlags As Integer
                  SHFMT\_ID\_DEFAULT = &HFFFF
                  SHFMT\_OPT\_FULL = &H1
                  SHFMT\_OPT\_SYSONLY = &H2
                  SHFMT\_ERROR = &HFFFFFFFF
                  SHFMT\_CANCEL = &HFFFFFFFE
                  SHFMT\_NOFORMAT = &HFFFFFFD
              End Enum
              

              Private Sub btnStart_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnStart.Click

              Dim ret = SHFormatDrive(Me.Handle.ToInt64, _
              drvToFormat, _
              CUInt(SHFormatFlags.SHFMT_ID_DEFAULT), _
              0)
              msgbox(ret.tostring)
              End Sub

              It appears Windows format option to format the drive but I want that when I click on start button, it start formatting rather than displaying another window to format drive. Tell me what should I do. Thanks. Gagan

              D 1 Reply Last reply
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              • G Gagan 20

                When I am using the below code, it appears a Windows format window to format the drive.

                _
                Private Shared Function SHFormatDrive(ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, ByVal drive As UInteger, ByVal fmtID As UInteger, ByVal options As UInteger) As UInteger
                End Function

                Public Enum SHFormatFlags As Integer
                    SHFMT\_ID\_DEFAULT = &HFFFF
                    SHFMT\_OPT\_FULL = &H1
                    SHFMT\_OPT\_SYSONLY = &H2
                    SHFMT\_ERROR = &HFFFFFFFF
                    SHFMT\_CANCEL = &HFFFFFFFE
                    SHFMT\_NOFORMAT = &HFFFFFFD
                End Enum
                

                Private Sub btnStart_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnStart.Click

                Dim ret = SHFormatDrive(Me.Handle.ToInt64, _
                drvToFormat, _
                CUInt(SHFormatFlags.SHFMT_ID_DEFAULT), _
                0)
                msgbox(ret.tostring)
                End Sub

                It appears Windows format option to format the drive but I want that when I click on start button, it start formatting rather than displaying another window to format drive. Tell me what should I do. Thanks. Gagan

                D Offline
                D Offline
                DaveAuld
                wrote on last edited by
                #11

                You could use WMI to format the drive; see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa390432(VS.85).aspx[^] I don't have any sample code to share, you will have to do some digging yourself. [Edit: this page says that it is supported on Server only, not Clients. I would imagine there is an equivalent somewhere that is supported.]

                Dave Don't forget to rate messages!
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                G 1 Reply Last reply
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                • D DaveAuld

                  You could use WMI to format the drive; see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa390432(VS.85).aspx[^] I don't have any sample code to share, you will have to do some digging yourself. [Edit: this page says that it is supported on Server only, not Clients. I would imagine there is an equivalent somewhere that is supported.]

                  Dave Don't forget to rate messages!
                  Find Me On: Web|Facebook|Twitter|LinkedIn
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                  Gagan 20
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #12

                  The WMI method you suggest to format drive is good but I've still some doubt. In this WMI method I do not understand that what drive it will format or what should I do to format a perticular drive. Suggest me what should I do. Thanks. Gagan

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                  • G Gagan 20

                    The WMI method you suggest to format drive is good but I've still some doubt. In this WMI method I do not understand that what drive it will format or what should I do to format a perticular drive. Suggest me what should I do. Thanks. Gagan

                    D Offline
                    D Offline
                    DaveAuld
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #13

                    This Format method of WMI is a member of a Volume object, therefore, it would format that particular volume. Why don't you start with the link i gave you and work your way back up the WMI documentation, and you will see all sorts of classes and methods. There are classes that enumerate the logical disk, volumes, drive types etc. etc. There are examples scattered all over the place to do different things, so i guess a little bit of googling will eventually get you want you want.

                    Dave Don't forget to rate messages!
                    Find Me On: Web|Facebook|Twitter|LinkedIn
                    Waving? dave.m.auld[at]googlewave.com

                    G 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • D DaveAuld

                      This Format method of WMI is a member of a Volume object, therefore, it would format that particular volume. Why don't you start with the link i gave you and work your way back up the WMI documentation, and you will see all sorts of classes and methods. There are classes that enumerate the logical disk, volumes, drive types etc. etc. There are examples scattered all over the place to do different things, so i guess a little bit of googling will eventually get you want you want.

                      Dave Don't forget to rate messages!
                      Find Me On: Web|Facebook|Twitter|LinkedIn
                      Waving? dave.m.auld[at]googlewave.com

                      G Offline
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                      Gagan 20
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #14

                      I have a VBScript that uses WMI to format a drive. I got the code from some site but it is not formatting my pen drvie and giving error while executing the script. The code is below:

                      strComputer = "."
                      Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
                      & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")

                      Set colVolumes = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
                      ("Select * from Win32_Volume Where Name = 'G:\\'")

                      For Each objVolume in colVolumes
                      errResult = objVolume.Format("NTFS")
                      Next

                      Here G: is my pen drive's drive name. Suggest me how to format my pen drive. Thanks. Gagan

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