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IDispatch

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  • T trioum

    I want to get the already open excel sheet and get the cell value using IDispatch.

    Trioum

    C Offline
    C Offline
    Cool_Dev
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    CoInitialize(NULL);

    HRESULT hr;
    CLSID clsidExcelApp;

    // get CLSID of Excel Application
    hr = CLSIDFromProgID(L"Excel.Application", &clsidExcelApp);

    IUnknown *pUnk = 0;
    // get running object that has been registered with OLE.
    hr = GetActiveObject(clsidExcelApp, NULL, &pUnk);
    if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
    IDispatch *pDisp = 0;
    hr = pUnk->QueryInterface(IID_IDispatch, (void**)&pDisp);

    //use class wizard generated excel type lib classes..
    CApplication oApp(pDisp);
    CWorkbooks oBooks =  oApp.get\_Workbooks();
    CWorkbook oBook = oBooks.get\_Item(COleVariant((short)1)); //First workbook
    CWorksheets oSheets = oBook.get\_Worksheets();
    CWorksheet oSheet = oSheets.get\_Item(COleVariant((short)1)); //First work sheet
    oSheet.Activate();
    CRange oRange = oSheet.get\_Range(COleVariant(CString(L"A1")), COleVariant(CString(L"A1"))); //cell A1
    COleVariant var =  oRange.get\_Text();
    
    MessageBox(var.bstrVal, L"Text in cell A1");
    

    }

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    • C Cool_Dev

      CoInitialize(NULL);

      HRESULT hr;
      CLSID clsidExcelApp;

      // get CLSID of Excel Application
      hr = CLSIDFromProgID(L"Excel.Application", &clsidExcelApp);

      IUnknown *pUnk = 0;
      // get running object that has been registered with OLE.
      hr = GetActiveObject(clsidExcelApp, NULL, &pUnk);
      if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
      {
      IDispatch *pDisp = 0;
      hr = pUnk->QueryInterface(IID_IDispatch, (void**)&pDisp);

      //use class wizard generated excel type lib classes..
      CApplication oApp(pDisp);
      CWorkbooks oBooks =  oApp.get\_Workbooks();
      CWorkbook oBook = oBooks.get\_Item(COleVariant((short)1)); //First workbook
      CWorksheets oSheets = oBook.get\_Worksheets();
      CWorksheet oSheet = oSheets.get\_Item(COleVariant((short)1)); //First work sheet
      oSheet.Activate();
      CRange oRange = oSheet.get\_Range(COleVariant(CString(L"A1")), COleVariant(CString(L"A1"))); //cell A1
      COleVariant var =  oRange.get\_Text();
      
      MessageBox(var.bstrVal, L"Text in cell A1");
      

      }

      T Offline
      T Offline
      trioum
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      I good I get it . But I am facing two problems (a) : I am not able to get the cell change event . i.e. as the value in cell change My application get the event that which is cell i.e. its row and col . (b) as I click on any cell in edit mode application hang .

      Trioum

      C 1 Reply Last reply
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      • T trioum

        I good I get it . But I am facing two problems (a) : I am not able to get the cell change event . i.e. as the value in cell change My application get the event that which is cell i.e. its row and col . (b) as I click on any cell in edit mode application hang .

        Trioum

        C Offline
        C Offline
        Cool_Dev
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        Get IConnectionPointContainer interface of the application object, and get connection point to the events you want to catch. In this case, i think you have to deal with WorkBookEvents and DocEvents. Several documentations are available.. catching events from word handling events for excel create sink event for COM client Use OLE-COM object viewer to get exact UUID of the events you want to trap. best of luck.

        T 1 Reply Last reply
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        • C Cool_Dev

          Get IConnectionPointContainer interface of the application object, and get connection point to the events you want to catch. In this case, i think you have to deal with WorkBookEvents and DocEvents. Several documentations are available.. catching events from word handling events for excel create sink event for COM client Use OLE-COM object viewer to get exact UUID of the events you want to trap. best of luck.

          T Offline
          T Offline
          trioum
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          I got the event of sheet change but still not getting the value of cell and its location i.e. row and col of cell in the function . STDMETHODIMP CAppEventListener::HandleSheetChange( IDispatch* xlSheet, IDispatch* xlRange) { OutputDebugString("HandleSheetChange\n"); HRESULT hr = S_OK; return hr; }

          Trioum

          C 1 Reply Last reply
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          • T trioum

            I got the event of sheet change but still not getting the value of cell and its location i.e. row and col of cell in the function . STDMETHODIMP CAppEventListener::HandleSheetChange( IDispatch* xlSheet, IDispatch* xlRange) { OutputDebugString("HandleSheetChange\n"); HRESULT hr = S_OK; return hr; }

            Trioum

            C Offline
            C Offline
            Cool_Dev
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            did u examine the xlRange value? I think it will contain the cell range where the event is fired. Try calling get_Text() on this range to get text in the cell.. see various methods on Range object.. :thumbsup:

            T 1 Reply Last reply
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            • C Cool_Dev

              did u examine the xlRange value? I think it will contain the cell range where the event is fired. Try calling get_Text() on this range to get text in the cell.. see various methods on Range object.. :thumbsup:

              T Offline
              T Offline
              trioum
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              but i am not getting the get_text() method . in this function .

              Trioum

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              • T trioum

                but i am not getting the get_text() method . in this function .

                Trioum

                C Offline
                C Offline
                Cool_Dev
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                how did u try it? please show a bit of code..

                T 1 Reply Last reply
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                • C Cool_Dev

                  how did u try it? please show a bit of code..

                  T Offline
                  T Offline
                  trioum
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  STDMETHODIMP CAppEventListener::HandleSheetChange( IDispatch* xlSheet, IDispatch* xlRange) { OutputDebugString("HandleSheetChange\n"); xlRange-> here not gettting text method HRESULT hr = S_OK; return hr; }

                  Trioum

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                  • T trioum

                    STDMETHODIMP CAppEventListener::HandleSheetChange( IDispatch* xlSheet, IDispatch* xlRange) { OutputDebugString("HandleSheetChange\n"); xlRange-> here not gettting text method HRESULT hr = S_OK; return hr; }

                    Trioum

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    Cool_Dev
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    oh.. You did exactly as i guessed :doh: . xlRange is Range object's IDispatch iterface. If you haven't already done, add a Range class (say CRange) to the project from EXCEL.exe using 'Add MFC Class from Typelib' wizard. Then CRange oRange(xlRange); See the methods on Range object now by using oRange. ---- :)

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                    • C Cool_Dev

                      oh.. You did exactly as i guessed :doh: . xlRange is Range object's IDispatch iterface. If you haven't already done, add a Range class (say CRange) to the project from EXCEL.exe using 'Add MFC Class from Typelib' wizard. Then CRange oRange(xlRange); See the methods on Range object now by using oRange. ---- :)

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                      trioum
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      Done it . but exe is crashing as I call getText()

                      Trioum

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                      • T trioum

                        Done it . but exe is crashing as I call getText()

                        Trioum

                        T Offline
                        T Offline
                        trioum
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        Now by lot of R&D problem is solved . Can you guide me for SheetCalculate event . its example is not given on the site.

                        Trioum

                        C 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • T trioum

                          Now by lot of R&D problem is solved . Can you guide me for SheetCalculate event . its example is not given on the site.

                          Trioum

                          C Offline
                          C Offline
                          Cool_Dev
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          well done :thumbsup: OLE automation may need some R&D most time. You can catch SheetCalculate event in much the same way you did for SheetChange event. Mean, all reside in IAppEvent interface, so Advice() for it, and override the SheetCaluclate method. HRESULT _stdcall SheetCalculate(IDispatch* pSheetDisp) { //let CWorkSheet is the wrapper of _WorkSheet CWorkSheet oSheet(pSeetDisp); //do whatever you want to do here.. :) }

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                          • C Cool_Dev

                            well done :thumbsup: OLE automation may need some R&D most time. You can catch SheetCalculate event in much the same way you did for SheetChange event. Mean, all reside in IAppEvent interface, so Advice() for it, and override the SheetCaluclate method. HRESULT _stdcall SheetCalculate(IDispatch* pSheetDisp) { //let CWorkSheet is the wrapper of _WorkSheet CWorkSheet oSheet(pSeetDisp); //do whatever you want to do here.. :) }

                            T Offline
                            T Offline
                            trioum
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            I got it and do it , but facing one more problem as in case on "change event" I got the cell number i.e its row and column in which value is change . But "calculate event" fire when there is reference of another cell or cell containing formulae and when value change in such cell in this case I am not getting the cell no i.e cell row and column . this is my problem it become very tedious when I have the thousand of such cells having reference of various cells and formulaes. In this case I have to parse every cell to find out the value change . this become very slow for my project .I am searching the way to find out the cell row and column when there is calculate event fire .

                            Trioum

                            T 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • T trioum

                              I got it and do it , but facing one more problem as in case on "change event" I got the cell number i.e its row and column in which value is change . But "calculate event" fire when there is reference of another cell or cell containing formulae and when value change in such cell in this case I am not getting the cell no i.e cell row and column . this is my problem it become very tedious when I have the thousand of such cells having reference of various cells and formulaes. In this case I have to parse every cell to find out the value change . this become very slow for my project .I am searching the way to find out the cell row and column when there is calculate event fire .

                              Trioum

                              T Offline
                              T Offline
                              trioum
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              Now I am facing one more problem . I have multiple excel file runnig on one system , but I am getting only one excel file using GetActiveObject. when I close this then I am getting second one using get object . so why I am not getting all the excel files ??

                              Trioum

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