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  4. Handling a process termination.

Handling a process termination.

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  • P progDes

    Hey, I know how to execute some code when application closing in normal case. I'm not novice, and know how Windows messages system is working. The question is more advanced. What if for example, something go wrong, application freezing - and user terminates it using task manager, terminates it dirty? I need to do some code here. Probably this is impossible, but look at the answer Michael Godfroid gave me above. This seems to be what I look for. So I'm going to investigate this.

    enhzflepE Offline
    enhzflepE Offline
    enhzflep
    wrote on last edited by
    #13

    Tried it. Doesn't seem to work. I made a console app added a line to pause execution then terminated it from the task manager. I didn't get the message. :(

    P S 3 Replies Last reply
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    • enhzflepE enhzflep

      Tried it. Doesn't seem to work. I made a console app added a line to pause execution then terminated it from the task manager. I didn't get the message. :(

      P Offline
      P Offline
      progDes
      wrote on last edited by
      #14

      Did you tried this in debugger? I guess with debugging it will not work. Try to make infinite loop instead. I mean try following: In main() make infinite loop. In signal handler need to do something to identify we here, probably type to console (but this might not work). Run application without debugging. It's important, cause things like this might behave different when debugger attached. I didnt tried it myself yet, going to check this on monday.

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      • enhzflepE enhzflep

        Tried it. Doesn't seem to work. I made a console app added a line to pause execution then terminated it from the task manager. I didn't get the message. :(

        P Offline
        P Offline
        progDes
        wrote on last edited by
        #15

        Btw, here is from doc. Note SIGINT is not supported for any Win32 application. When a CTRL+C interrupt occurs, Win32 operating systems generate a new thread to specifically handle that interrupt. This can cause a single-thread application such as one in UNIX to become multithreaded, resulting in unexpected behavior. So terminating from Ctrl+C will not work. Try to kill process from task manager.

        enhzflepE 1 Reply Last reply
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        • enhzflepE enhzflep

          Tried it. Doesn't seem to work. I made a console app added a line to pause execution then terminated it from the task manager. I didn't get the message. :(

          S Offline
          S Offline
          Software_Developer
          wrote on last edited by
          #16

          For console: CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT or the Console process termination message. If you close the console from Taskmanager's "End Task", then you get the CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT notification. The CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT message is sent as a signal that a console application should terminate. BUT If you click on "End Process" from task manager, then there's no way to handle it, in .NET or Win32. The code below displays the message "Signal to quit was received" once you click on "End Task" from task manager.

          modified on Friday, April 30, 2010 12:01 PM

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          • P progDes

            Btw, here is from doc. Note SIGINT is not supported for any Win32 application. When a CTRL+C interrupt occurs, Win32 operating systems generate a new thread to specifically handle that interrupt. This can cause a single-thread application such as one in UNIX to become multithreaded, resulting in unexpected behavior. So terminating from Ctrl+C will not work. Try to kill process from task manager.

            enhzflepE Offline
            enhzflepE Offline
            enhzflep
            wrote on last edited by
            #17

            I used this code in release mode and killed it from the task manager, while running it from the command line so as to catch the text. - It never came. Not quite sure what SIGINT has to do with the price of chewing-gum in Czechoslovakia? ;P We're not trying to interrupt the process, we're just terminating it.

            #include <conio.h>
            #include <stdio.h>
            #include <stdlib.h>
            #include <signal.h>
            #include <tchar.h>

            void SignalHandler(int signal)
            {
            printf("Application aborting...\n");
            }

            int main()
            {
            typedef void (*SignalHandlerPointer)(int);
            SignalHandlerPointer previousHandler;

            previousHandler = signal(SIGABRT, SignalHandler);
            getch();
            abort();
            

            }

            However, now that I can't find the page that I lifted the above code from I can't help but get the feeling that this particular approach is an exercise that won't succeed. I reckon that the signal is only thrown when the _application_ calls abort(), and not when windows calls abort(theApp). I wonder if you'd have to hook TerminateProcess or something similar. I've a feeling that such a solution will require a fairly hard-core answer. Good-luck:thumbsup:

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            • P progDes

              Hi all! C++, WinAPI Is there any way to catch when process is being terminated (i.e. terminated by user from Task Manager, or ended in normal case) and do some code there. In other words I need to execute some code, in any cases when program is ending execution. Thanks

              D Offline
              D Offline
              David Crow
              wrote on last edited by
              #18

              When Task Manager uses TerminateProcess() to end a process, there is no notification. Also, there are no notifications generated for WH_CBT hook procedures.

              "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

              "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

              "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

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              • P progDes

                Hi all! C++, WinAPI Is there any way to catch when process is being terminated (i.e. terminated by user from Task Manager, or ended in normal case) and do some code there. In other words I need to execute some code, in any cases when program is ending execution. Thanks

                M Offline
                M Offline
                Michel Godfroid
                wrote on last edited by
                #19

                Can't really be done folks. Task manager sends a WM_CLOSE or CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT first, but only if you terminate from the applications tab. You'll be able to intercept that one with the SetConsoleCtrlHandler function. Otherwise task manager will fire a TerminateProcess, which cannot be intercepted ever. Read it from the master himself here.[^]

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                • P progDes

                  Hi all! C++, WinAPI Is there any way to catch when process is being terminated (i.e. terminated by user from Task Manager, or ended in normal case) and do some code there. In other words I need to execute some code, in any cases when program is ending execution. Thanks

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Lost User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #20

                  Hi, The task manager uses two methods of terminating a process depending on which tab has been selected. The tab labled 'Applications' will send a WM_CLOSE message to the window when 'End Task' has been selected which can easily be intercepted and handled. The task manager tab labled 'Processes' utilizes TerminateProcess[^] which cannot be intercepted/blocked by the target process. Some useful documentation from Microsoft Windows Internals Fourth Edition[^]: Processes, Threads, and Jobs[^] Best Wishes, -David Delaune

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                  • P progDes

                    Hi all! C++, WinAPI Is there any way to catch when process is being terminated (i.e. terminated by user from Task Manager, or ended in normal case) and do some code there. In other words I need to execute some code, in any cases when program is ending execution. Thanks

                    K Offline
                    K Offline
                    kawayi
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #21

                    Hook SSDT ,but I think it is pretty difficlt

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                    • P progDes

                      Hi all! C++, WinAPI Is there any way to catch when process is being terminated (i.e. terminated by user from Task Manager, or ended in normal case) and do some code there. In other words I need to execute some code, in any cases when program is ending execution. Thanks

                      _ Offline
                      _ Offline
                      _Superman_
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #22

                      You could try and hook the TerminateProcess API. But API hooking is not at all possible/recommended these days.

                      «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
                      Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

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