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  4. programming C in Visual C++ express edition.

programming C in Visual C++ express edition.

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  • C cavemen

    I need to learn C because I am about to develop microcontroller projects that use C. I got books about C. I might need C++ in the future, but for totally different things. Is it possible to use stdio.h in MS Visual C++? How do I do so? How do I keep command prompt applications from closing the console after they are done playing? If i want to see my "hello world" or some variable number output. Is Keil uVision the only compiler to suit ARM microcontrollers? Maybe I need something like Borland compiler so I can write ARM code and PC code on the same compiler? Thank you.

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    Aescleal
    wrote on last edited by
    #12

    Yes you can use stdio.h - VC++ has been a pretty C89 standard compliant C compiler since about 1997. It's unlikely to grow any C99 features in the short term though. Use CTRL+F5 to run your code - then the console window window won't close when the program exits. It'll just sit there with a "press any key to continue..." message. There are loads of compilers that support ARM. I've used gcc for developing on mobile phones and some of my collegues have used a couple of proprietary compilers as well. Doing a quick google for "ARM C compiler" gave me 8 relevant hits on the first page. Cheers, Ash

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    • D David Crow

      Given this and your other comments, maybe you should hold off on the 'microcontroller projects' until you have a better understanding of development. Otherwise, you'll just end up frustrated.

      "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

      "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

      "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

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      C Offline
      cavemen
      wrote on last edited by
      #13

      I am not talking about microcontrollers right now. I will get to that. Here is the question. So I have Microsoft Visual C++ Express edition and I am struggling to create a C console application. I am not sure how I ADD a stdio.h header and a main source file to accept the C code. I am sure it is possible, it is just that al defaults in VC++ are for C++ and object-oriented programs I won't need for a while. I can create a class. I can create a header file. I can't create a plain code file. I don't know what to type into the header file. Thank you.

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      • C cavemen

        I am not talking about microcontrollers right now. I will get to that. Here is the question. So I have Microsoft Visual C++ Express edition and I am struggling to create a C console application. I am not sure how I ADD a stdio.h header and a main source file to accept the C code. I am sure it is possible, it is just that al defaults in VC++ are for C++ and object-oriented programs I won't need for a while. I can create a class. I can create a header file. I can't create a plain code file. I don't know what to type into the header file. Thank you.

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        D Offline
        David Crow
        wrote on last edited by
        #14

        cavemen wrote:

        So I have Microsoft Visual C++ Express edition and I am struggling to create a C console application. I am not sure how I ADD a stdio.h header and a main source file to accept the C code.

        From the File menu, click New then Project. In the New Project dialog, select Win32 Console Application. Give the project a name, and verify the Location. No need for a Solution. In the Application Wizard dialog, just accept the defaults. In the Solution Explorer pane on the left, right-click Source Files and select Add then New Item. Add a C++ file, and give it a name. That file should show up in the left pane under Source Files. Double-click it to start editing. Add something like the following to it:

        #include <stdio.h>

        void main( void )
        {
        printf("Hello World\n");
        }

        "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

        "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

        "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

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        • D David Crow

          cavemen wrote:

          So I have Microsoft Visual C++ Express edition and I am struggling to create a C console application. I am not sure how I ADD a stdio.h header and a main source file to accept the C code.

          From the File menu, click New then Project. In the New Project dialog, select Win32 Console Application. Give the project a name, and verify the Location. No need for a Solution. In the Application Wizard dialog, just accept the defaults. In the Solution Explorer pane on the left, right-click Source Files and select Add then New Item. Add a C++ file, and give it a name. That file should show up in the left pane under Source Files. Double-click it to start editing. Add something like the following to it:

          #include <stdio.h>

          void main( void )
          {
          printf("Hello World\n");
          }

          "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

          "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

          "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

          C Offline
          C Offline
          cavemen
          wrote on last edited by
          #15

          Thank you. But when I try to run the empty project it tells me that it cannot find a file path to my project "lesson1\debug\lesson1.exe" (lesson1 is my first project name) this message pops out, nomatter where I create it, the desktop or the default vc++ folder in my documents.

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          • S sunlin7

            You need to add the sdk information to your Visual Studio. e.g: add "D:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\bin" to "Executable files", add "D:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Include" to "Include files", add "D:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\lib" to "Libraray files", ... Please check these settings of Visual Studio on your machine.

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            C Offline
            cavemen
            wrote on last edited by
            #16

            not sure where i do that

            S 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • C cavemen

              Thank you. But when I try to run the empty project it tells me that it cannot find a file path to my project "lesson1\debug\lesson1.exe" (lesson1 is my first project name) this message pops out, nomatter where I create it, the desktop or the default vc++ folder in my documents.

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              D Offline
              David Crow
              wrote on last edited by
              #17

              cavemen wrote:

              But when I try to run the empty project it tells me that it cannot find a file path to my project...

              Have you tried Googling for the error number/message?

              "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

              "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

              "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

              C 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • D David Crow

                cavemen wrote:

                But when I try to run the empty project it tells me that it cannot find a file path to my project...

                Have you tried Googling for the error number/message?

                "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

                "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

                "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

                C Offline
                C Offline
                cavemen
                wrote on last edited by
                #18

                I did. I had to hit "build solution" before running it. However it doesn't want to compile the #include void main( void ) { printf("Hello World\n"); } The building information in "Output" tells me that there is one error the compiler had to skip somewhere.

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                • C cavemen

                  I did. I had to hit "build solution" before running it. However it doesn't want to compile the #include void main( void ) { printf("Hello World\n"); } The building information in "Output" tells me that there is one error the compiler had to skip somewhere.

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                  D Offline
                  David Crow
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #19

                  cavemen wrote:

                  The building information in "Output" tells me that there is one error...

                  What error? What line?

                  "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

                  "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

                  "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

                  C 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • D David Crow

                    cavemen wrote:

                    The building information in "Output" tells me that there is one error...

                    What error? What line?

                    "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

                    "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

                    "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    cavemen
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #20

                    ------ Build started: Project: Lesson1_2, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------ Compiling... Lesson1_2.cpp Hello world.cpp c:\documents and settings\safeuser\my documents\visual studio 2008\projects\lesson1_2\lesson1_2\hello world.cpp(1) : fatal error C1010: unexpected end of file while looking for precompiled header. Did you forget to add '#include "stdafx.h"' to your source? Generating Code... Build log was saved at "file://c:\Documents and Settings\SafeUser\My Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\Lesson1_2\Lesson1_2\Debug\BuildLog.htm" Lesson1_2 - 1 error(s), 0 warning(s) ========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

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                    • C cavemen

                      ------ Build started: Project: Lesson1_2, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------ Compiling... Lesson1_2.cpp Hello world.cpp c:\documents and settings\safeuser\my documents\visual studio 2008\projects\lesson1_2\lesson1_2\hello world.cpp(1) : fatal error C1010: unexpected end of file while looking for precompiled header. Did you forget to add '#include "stdafx.h"' to your source? Generating Code... Build log was saved at "file://c:\Documents and Settings\SafeUser\My Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\Lesson1_2\Lesson1_2\Debug\BuildLog.htm" Lesson1_2 - 1 error(s), 0 warning(s) ========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

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                      D Offline
                      David Crow
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #21

                      cavemen wrote:

                      c:\documents and settings\safeuser\my documents\visual studio 2008\projects\lesson1_2\lesson1_2\hello world.cpp(1) : fatal error C1010: unexpected end of file while looking for precompiled header.

                      See here.

                      "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

                      "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

                      "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • C cavemen

                        not sure where i do that

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        sunlin7
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #22

                        You need run VisualStudio, then choose the follow options begin from "Tools" menu: "Tools->Options...->Project and solutions->VC++ Directories" you can set the executable/libraray/include directories now.

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                        • C cavemen

                          I did. I had to hit "build solution" before running it. However it doesn't want to compile the #include void main( void ) { printf("Hello World\n"); } The building information in "Output" tells me that there is one error the compiler had to skip somewhere.

                          C Offline
                          C Offline
                          cavemen
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #23

                          PROBLEM SOLVED thank you everybody for your time I had to start EMPTY CONSOLE project and add my C++ code file to that. NO pricompiled headers. (I don't even know what they do)

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