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  4. Terminating Threads! [modified]

Terminating Threads! [modified]

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved C / C++ / MFC
c++comworkspace
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  • C Cool_Dev

    i think its not a safe practice to access the m_TerminateThread variable in main UI thread from another thread, without using any locking mechanisms. Better to use an Event object, which is initially non-signalled, set it to signaled in CDataControls::OnClose(), and wait on thread handle. And in Thread function,

    //m_hEvent is the Event handle in CDataControls
    while(WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(self->m_hEvent,0))
    {
    self->DoDataGrab(); //go and grab the data
    Sleep(100); //don't hog the CPU
    }

    or,

    while(WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObjectself->m_hEvent,100))
    {
    self->DoDataGrab(); //go and grab the data
    }

    C Offline
    C Offline
    Caslen
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    Cool_Dev wrote:

    Better to use an Event object,

    Thanks, I tried this - it works ok but I still need the WaitForSingleObject() in the CDataControls::OnClose() (see below) Why is this?

    void CDataControls::OnClose()
    {
    SetEvent(g_Event);
    WaitForSingleObject(pDataGrabThread>m_hThread,1000); //give it chance to stop delete pDataGrabThread; //then delete it

    CDialog::OnClose();
    

    }

    C 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • C Caslen

      Cool_Dev wrote:

      Better to use an Event object,

      Thanks, I tried this - it works ok but I still need the WaitForSingleObject() in the CDataControls::OnClose() (see below) Why is this?

      void CDataControls::OnClose()
      {
      SetEvent(g_Event);
      WaitForSingleObject(pDataGrabThread>m_hThread,1000); //give it chance to stop delete pDataGrabThread; //then delete it

      CDialog::OnClose();
      

      }

      C Offline
      C Offline
      Chris Losinger
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      because you need to give the thread a chance to see the event and react to it.

      image processing toolkits | batch image processing

      C 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • D David Crow

        Caslen wrote:

        ::SendMessage(m_ControlsDialog,WM_CLOSE,0,0); //send a message to close the dialog and thread

        You've not shown how m_ControlsDialog was declared. I assume it's safe to send a message to. If it's a modeless dialog, why not just call DestroyWindow()?

        Caslen wrote:

        while(self->m_TerminateThreads!=0)

        This loop is suspect if m_TerminateThreads is not declared as volatile. Otherwise, it may or may not execute, or it may fail to end. Because m_TerminateThreads is not being changed within the loop, the compiler would likely optimize it out. A better way of having the secondary thread end is to have the primary thread signal an event.

        "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

        "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

        "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

        C Offline
        C Offline
        Caslen
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        I already figured out the 'volatile' thing - I was more concerned about why I had to 'SendMessage' from CMainFrame::OnClose() - why wasn't CDataControls::OnClose() automatically closed when the App is closed?

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        • C Chris Losinger

          because you need to give the thread a chance to see the event and react to it.

          image processing toolkits | batch image processing

          C Offline
          C Offline
          Caslen
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          Thanks! Sometimes it's good to know why, not just that it works :)

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • R Roger Allen

            Actually it is safe in this particular case. As the worker thread only ever reads the state of the variable, but he has to make sure it is reading the changes on each loop, i.e. it must be declared [code]mutable[/code] elase a compiler optimisation step may remove the follow on reads. As long as multiple threads are not read/writing it should be fine.

            If you vote me down, my score will only get lower

            L Offline
            L Offline
            Luc Pattyn
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            IMO it needs to be no wider than what can be handled atomically (hence 32-bit) AND declared volatile. Then it does not matter how many readers there are, as long as there is only one writer all is fine. With several writers, it most often needs a lock of some kind. :)

            Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

            Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

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            • C Caslen

              I already figured out the 'volatile' thing - I was more concerned about why I had to 'SendMessage' from CMainFrame::OnClose() - why wasn't CDataControls::OnClose() automatically closed when the App is closed?

              D Offline
              D Offline
              David Crow
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              Caslen wrote:

              ...why wasn't CDataControls::OnClose() automatically closed when the App is closed?

              Because it was in the secondary thread, which was not terminating, perhaps? To test this, change your code to:

              WaitForSingleObject(pDataGrabThread->m_hThread, INFINITE);

              "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

              "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

              "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

              C 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • D David Crow

                Caslen wrote:

                ...why wasn't CDataControls::OnClose() automatically closed when the App is closed?

                Because it was in the secondary thread, which was not terminating, perhaps? To test this, change your code to:

                WaitForSingleObject(pDataGrabThread->m_hThread, INFINITE);

                "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

                "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

                "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

                C Offline
                C Offline
                Caslen
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                Ok, that is probably it - but it's correct to use SendMessage() from CMainframe to close it though?

                D 1 Reply Last reply
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                • C Caslen

                  Ok, that is probably it - but it's correct to use SendMessage() from CMainframe to close it though?

                  D Offline
                  D Offline
                  David Crow
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  Caslen wrote:

                  ...but it's correct to use SendMessage() from CMainframe to close it though?

                  Is the dialog modeless?

                  "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

                  "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

                  "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

                  C 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • D David Crow

                    Caslen wrote:

                    ...but it's correct to use SendMessage() from CMainframe to close it though?

                    Is the dialog modeless?

                    "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

                    "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

                    "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    Caslen
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    Yes it is.

                    D 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • C Caslen

                      Yes it is.

                      D Offline
                      D Offline
                      David Crow
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      Then just call DestroyWindow().

                      "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

                      "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

                      "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

                      1 Reply Last reply
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