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  4. Mutex blocks CreateFileMapping

Mutex blocks CreateFileMapping

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  • C Code o mat

    What did CreateFileMapping fail with, call GetLastError and see what it says, maybe it helps to decypher the problem.

    > The problem with computers is that they do what you tell them to do and not what you want them to do. < > "It doesn't work, fix it" does not qualify as a bug report. < > Amazing what new features none of the programmers working on the project ever heard of you can learn about when reading what the marketing guys wrote about it. <

    M Offline
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    Maxwell Chen
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    Code-o-mat wrote:

    What did CreateFileMapping fail with, call GetLastError and see what it says, maybe it helps to decypher the problem.

    When CreateMutex is used in the code in CDemoApp::InitInstance, CreateFileMapping returns a NULL value. GetLastError() returns 0x00000006 (invalid handle). When CreateMutex is NOT used in the code, CreateFileMapping returns a valid handle to the mapped memory.

    Maxwell Chen

    C 1 Reply Last reply
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    • M Maxwell Chen

      Code-o-mat wrote:

      What did CreateFileMapping fail with, call GetLastError and see what it says, maybe it helps to decypher the problem.

      When CreateMutex is used in the code in CDemoApp::InitInstance, CreateFileMapping returns a NULL value. GetLastError() returns 0x00000006 (invalid handle). When CreateMutex is NOT used in the code, CreateFileMapping returns a valid handle to the mapped memory.

      Maxwell Chen

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      Code o mat
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      This is strange, i find it very unlikely that CreateMutex would affect CreateFileMapping. I have worked with a project that used quite a few mutexes for synchronization and also used file mappings to access data (not using the paging file though) and there was no trouble with working altogether. Are you completely sure that the only difference between the two "versions" is the creation of the mutex?

      > The problem with computers is that they do what you tell them to do and not what you want them to do. < > "It doesn't work, fix it" does not qualify as a bug report. < > Amazing what new features none of the programmers working on the project ever heard of you can learn about when reading what the marketing guys wrote about it. <

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      • C Code o mat

        This is strange, i find it very unlikely that CreateMutex would affect CreateFileMapping. I have worked with a project that used quite a few mutexes for synchronization and also used file mappings to access data (not using the paging file though) and there was no trouble with working altogether. Are you completely sure that the only difference between the two "versions" is the creation of the mutex?

        > The problem with computers is that they do what you tell them to do and not what you want them to do. < > "It doesn't work, fix it" does not qualify as a bug report. < > Amazing what new features none of the programmers working on the project ever heard of you can learn about when reading what the marketing guys wrote about it. <

        M Offline
        M Offline
        Maxwell Chen
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        Code-o-mat wrote:

        Are you completely sure that the only difference between the two "versions" is the creation of the mutex?

        Yes! I just used // to comment out the lines. :-D

        Maxwell Chen

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        • M Maxwell Chen

          Code-o-mat wrote:

          Are you completely sure that the only difference between the two "versions" is the creation of the mutex?

          Yes! I just used // to comment out the lines. :-D

          Maxwell Chen

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          Code o mat
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          Is it possible that you specified the same name for the mutex and the file mapping object?

          > The problem with computers is that they do what you tell them to do and not what you want them to do. < > "It doesn't work, fix it" does not qualify as a bug report. < > Amazing what new features none of the programmers working on the project ever heard of you can learn about when reading what the marketing guys wrote about it. <

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          • C Code o mat

            Is it possible that you specified the same name for the mutex and the file mapping object?

            > The problem with computers is that they do what you tell them to do and not what you want them to do. < > "It doesn't work, fix it" does not qualify as a bug report. < > Amazing what new features none of the programmers working on the project ever heard of you can learn about when reading what the marketing guys wrote about it. <

            M Offline
            M Offline
            Maxwell Chen
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Code-o-mat wrote:

            Is it possible that you specified the same name for the mutex and the file mapping object?

            I had also considered this possibility, too. So I have tried using different names for the mutex and the mapped memory individually. Not working... :-D

            Maxwell Chen

            C 2 Replies Last reply
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            • M Maxwell Chen

              Code-o-mat wrote:

              Is it possible that you specified the same name for the mutex and the file mapping object?

              I had also considered this possibility, too. So I have tried using different names for the mutex and the mapped memory individually. Not working... :-D

              Maxwell Chen

              C Offline
              C Offline
              Code o mat
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              Try creating an unnamed mutex and see if that changes anything. I know you will need a named one but this is just for testing.

              > The problem with computers is that they do what you tell them to do and not what you want them to do. < > "It doesn't work, fix it" does not qualify as a bug report. < > Amazing what new features none of the programmers working on the project ever heard of you can learn about when reading what the marketing guys wrote about it. <

              M 1 Reply Last reply
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              • M Maxwell Chen

                Code-o-mat wrote:

                Is it possible that you specified the same name for the mutex and the file mapping object?

                I had also considered this possibility, too. So I have tried using different names for the mutex and the mapped memory individually. Not working... :-D

                Maxwell Chen

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                C Offline
                Code o mat
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                Also, the documentation[^] of CreateFileMapping states this: "If lpName matches the name of an existing event, semaphore, mutex, waitable timer, or job object, the function fails, and the GetLastError function returns ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE. This occurs because these objects share the same namespace.", this should be a name-collision issue. Just to test this, try explicitly specifying "appleappleapple" for your mutex and "pearpearpear" for your mapping object, i mean, directly where you call the creation methods, not using a macro or any member variable.

                > The problem with computers is that they do what you tell them to do and not what you want them to do. < > "It doesn't work, fix it" does not qualify as a bug report. < > Amazing what new features none of the programmers working on the project ever heard of you can learn about when reading what the marketing guys wrote about it. <

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                • C Code o mat

                  Try creating an unnamed mutex and see if that changes anything. I know you will need a named one but this is just for testing.

                  > The problem with computers is that they do what you tell them to do and not what you want them to do. < > "It doesn't work, fix it" does not qualify as a bug report. < > Amazing what new features none of the programmers working on the project ever heard of you can learn about when reading what the marketing guys wrote about it. <

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  Maxwell Chen
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  Code-o-mat wrote:

                  Try creating an unnamed mutex and see if that changes anything. I know you will need a named one but this is just for testing.

                  I just tried this, and it works. And I also tried again the mutex with name A and the mapped memory with name B. It also works now. I think my system was getting crazy. X| But thank you anyway. :)

                  Maxwell Chen

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                  • M Maxwell Chen

                    I am adding a feature into my application programs which will be using shared (mapped) memory to communicate between two programs. I made a demo1 program to test and verify the class implementations. It works well. So I started to do one of the real application program. To prevent two instances in the system, I used CreateMutex for that.

                    HANDLE hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, MUTEX\_NAME);
                    if(hMutex) {
                        if(ERROR\_ALREADY\_EXISTS == GetLastError()) {
                            return FALSE;    // Exit.
                        }
                    }
                    

                    Later during the initialization of the program, I found CreateFileMapping failed.

                    m\_hFile = CreateFileMapping(
                        INVALID\_HANDLE\_VALUE,        // use paging file
                        NULL,                        // default security 
                        PAGE\_READWRITE,                // read/write access
                        0,                            // maximum object size (high-order DWORD) 
                        m\_dwBufSize,                // maximum object size (low-order DWORD)  
                        m\_sMappingName);            // name of mapping object    
                    

                    When I removed the CreateMutex line, CreateFileMapping returned a valid handle. Are they using the same system resource?

                    Maxwell Chen

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                    _Superman_
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    The APIs are not related in anyway. Just to be sure I tried to run the piece of code and it works perfectly. So the only thing relating both the APIs in the code above is the name. By giving the same name for both the mutex and the mapping, I'm able to reproduce the error with GetLastError returning the error code 6.

                    «_Superman_»
                    I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.

                    Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

                    Polymorphism in C

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                    • C Code o mat

                      What did CreateFileMapping fail with, call GetLastError and see what it says, maybe it helps to decypher the problem.

                      > The problem with computers is that they do what you tell them to do and not what you want them to do. < > "It doesn't work, fix it" does not qualify as a bug report. < > Amazing what new features none of the programmers working on the project ever heard of you can learn about when reading what the marketing guys wrote about it. <

                      A Offline
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                      Aescleal
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      I've given this a 5, not 'cause of the original answer but because of the way code-o-mat followed the problem through to it's solution. Class act! Cheers, Ash

                      C 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • A Aescleal

                        I've given this a 5, not 'cause of the original answer but because of the way code-o-mat followed the problem through to it's solution. Class act! Cheers, Ash

                        C Offline
                        C Offline
                        Code o mat
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        Thanks. :)

                        > The problem with computers is that they do what you tell them to do and not what you want them to do. < > "It doesn't work, fix it" does not qualify as a bug report. < > Amazing what new features none of the programmers working on the project ever heard of you can learn about when reading what the marketing guys wrote about it. <

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • M Maxwell Chen

                          I am adding a feature into my application programs which will be using shared (mapped) memory to communicate between two programs. I made a demo1 program to test and verify the class implementations. It works well. So I started to do one of the real application program. To prevent two instances in the system, I used CreateMutex for that.

                          HANDLE hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, MUTEX\_NAME);
                          if(hMutex) {
                              if(ERROR\_ALREADY\_EXISTS == GetLastError()) {
                                  return FALSE;    // Exit.
                              }
                          }
                          

                          Later during the initialization of the program, I found CreateFileMapping failed.

                          m\_hFile = CreateFileMapping(
                              INVALID\_HANDLE\_VALUE,        // use paging file
                              NULL,                        // default security 
                              PAGE\_READWRITE,                // read/write access
                              0,                            // maximum object size (high-order DWORD) 
                              m\_dwBufSize,                // maximum object size (low-order DWORD)  
                              m\_sMappingName);            // name of mapping object    
                          

                          When I removed the CreateMutex line, CreateFileMapping returned a valid handle. Are they using the same system resource?

                          Maxwell Chen

                          L Offline
                          L Offline
                          Luc Pattyn
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          Maxwell Chen wrote:

                          if(hMutex) {

                          shouldn't that be if(!hMutex) { ? :)

                          Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                          Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

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                          • L Luc Pattyn

                            Maxwell Chen wrote:

                            if(hMutex) {

                            shouldn't that be if(!hMutex) { ? :)

                            Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                            Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                            M Offline
                            M Offline
                            Maxwell Chen
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            Luc Pattyn wrote:

                            shouldn't that be if(!hMutex) { ?

                            Nope, my original code snippet as the below is correct.

                            HANDLE hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, MUTEX\_NAME);
                            if(hMutex) { // Returning a valid handle means that this mutex object has been successfully created.
                                if(ERROR\_ALREADY\_EXISTS == GetLastError()) {
                                    // So we check the system error. 
                                    // It says the mutex object has already been existing.
                                    // Meaning this is a second instance of the program.
                                    return FALSE;    // So we have this one exit.
                                }
                                // The other case is no error. :-)
                            }
                            

                            Maxwell Chen

                            L B 2 Replies Last reply
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                            • M Maxwell Chen

                              Luc Pattyn wrote:

                              shouldn't that be if(!hMutex) { ?

                              Nope, my original code snippet as the below is correct.

                              HANDLE hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, MUTEX\_NAME);
                              if(hMutex) { // Returning a valid handle means that this mutex object has been successfully created.
                                  if(ERROR\_ALREADY\_EXISTS == GetLastError()) {
                                      // So we check the system error. 
                                      // It says the mutex object has already been existing.
                                      // Meaning this is a second instance of the program.
                                      return FALSE;    // So we have this one exit.
                                  }
                                  // The other case is no error. :-)
                              }
                              

                              Maxwell Chen

                              L Offline
                              L Offline
                              Luc Pattyn
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              My mistake. This is one of the exceptional cases where calling GetLastError makes sense even when the function succeeded. :)

                              Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                              Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                              M 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • L Luc Pattyn

                                My mistake. This is one of the exceptional cases where calling GetLastError makes sense even when the function succeeded. :)

                                Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                                Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                Maxwell Chen
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                :)

                                Maxwell Chen

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • M Maxwell Chen

                                  Luc Pattyn wrote:

                                  shouldn't that be if(!hMutex) { ?

                                  Nope, my original code snippet as the below is correct.

                                  HANDLE hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, MUTEX\_NAME);
                                  if(hMutex) { // Returning a valid handle means that this mutex object has been successfully created.
                                      if(ERROR\_ALREADY\_EXISTS == GetLastError()) {
                                          // So we check the system error. 
                                          // It says the mutex object has already been existing.
                                          // Meaning this is a second instance of the program.
                                          return FALSE;    // So we have this one exit.
                                      }
                                      // The other case is no error. :-)
                                  }
                                  

                                  Maxwell Chen

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                                  B Offline
                                  Blake Miller
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  What happens after you return FALSE ? Otherwise, I think you just leaked a system object handle. Your program should technically close the mutex handle if you are not going to use it.

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