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generating random number

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  • F fmzl

    well, do u expect me to vote 5 for ur answer?? I think u r impolite and too much proud, Ive stated in my question that I want to use a Random object, I didnt ask u to suggest me an alternative, sorry plz first read the question carefully and if it still sounds nonsense to u, ask for more explanation, someone else did that and i explained. And as I read ur answer u didnt say anything about that I didnt explain properly, so we can think u understood the problem completely, and this was ur answer which cannot help me to solve this problem, anyway if it really makes u happy, ill give u 5. good luck.

    FMZL

    M Offline
    M Offline
    mk14882
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    I don't think Luc is expecting 5 but a reason for giving him 1. As a basic level programmer, I feel his answer is near to your question and as you know people here should build a programming community to share all of our knowledge instead of fighting. Please let us know what you have tried. We will also learn.

    F 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • M mk14882

      I don't think Luc is expecting 5 but a reason for giving him 1. As a basic level programmer, I feel his answer is near to your question and as you know people here should build a programming community to share all of our knowledge instead of fighting. Please let us know what you have tried. We will also learn.

      F Offline
      F Offline
      fmzl
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      he used the words impolite and dumb for me, i didnt start a fight, he could ask a me for more explanation, but as i said he just wrote his answer and didnt mention that he didnt understand my question properly, if anyone asks me for more explanation i will do it. bye

      FMZL

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • F fmzl

        well, do u expect me to vote 5 for ur answer?? I think u r impolite and too much proud, Ive stated in my question that I want to use a Random object, I didnt ask u to suggest me an alternative, sorry plz first read the question carefully and if it still sounds nonsense to u, ask for more explanation, someone else did that and i explained. And as I read ur answer u didnt say anything about that I didnt explain properly, so we can think u understood the problem completely, and this was ur answer which cannot help me to solve this problem, anyway if it really makes u happy, ill give u 5. good luck.

        FMZL

        L Offline
        L Offline
        Lost User
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        With an attitude like this you are not likely to get much help from this community. Whatever you think of Luc's answer he is giving up his own time at no cost to you to try and help you solve your problems. The very least you could do is to accept it with good grace. Also using txtspk: words like u, ur, plz instead of you, your, please, you sound even dumber.

        Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

        F 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • L Lost User

          With an attitude like this you are not likely to get much help from this community. Whatever you think of Luc's answer he is giving up his own time at no cost to you to try and help you solve your problems. The very least you could do is to accept it with good grace. Also using txtspk: words like u, ur, plz instead of you, your, please, you sound even dumber.

          Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

          F Offline
          F Offline
          fmzl
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          as YOU wish, using "u" makes someone sounds dumb but just writing something as answer to a question without reading and understaing the question is not dumb, I dont know what is wrong YOU people, and as I remember I didnt beg anyone to give up on his/her time for my answering my question, its up YOU to answer it. and if it really bothers YOU that I dont vote 5 to a nonsense, YOU can remove my question from the forum, this a thing that YOU guys are very good at here, vote for removing someones article or ... .

          FMZL

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • F fmzl

            Hi, Im writing a program which has a Random object, I have 3 groups of numbers: A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} B = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19} C = {21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30} I put the Random object in a "for" loop which will run for n times. How I can make the Random object to generate a number which is in group A for 30% of time, in group B for 60% of time, and in group C for 10% of time. So for example if loop runs 100 times, for 30 times the generated number must be a number that exist in group A and so on. How I can do that??? Thnx

            FMZL

            N Offline
            N Offline
            NickHighIQ
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Ok, someone has already asked this question of you, but I need some clarification. When you say "generate a number which is in group A for 30% of time", do you mean: a. Every iteration there is a 30% chance that the number will come from group A b. If I do 100 iterations, 30 of these numbers will definitely be from group A These two interpretations are very different and will require different solutions, so I need some clarification before helping you further. :cool:

            F 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • N NickHighIQ

              Ok, someone has already asked this question of you, but I need some clarification. When you say "generate a number which is in group A for 30% of time", do you mean: a. Every iteration there is a 30% chance that the number will come from group A b. If I do 100 iterations, 30 of these numbers will definitely be from group A These two interpretations are very different and will require different solutions, so I need some clarification before helping you further. :cool:

              F Offline
              F Offline
              fmzl
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              I meant if I do 100 iterations, 30 of these numbers will definitely be from group A, not more than or less than 30 exactly 30, which is actually option "b", but Im interested to know the solution for option "a", I think its useful for the program im working on. Thanks

              FMZL

              L N 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • F fmzl

                I meant if I do 100 iterations, 30 of these numbers will definitely be from group A, not more than or less than 30 exactly 30, which is actually option "b", but Im interested to know the solution for option "a", I think its useful for the program im working on. Thanks

                FMZL

                L Offline
                L Offline
                Luc Pattyn
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                option a is solved in my very first reply to you. option b is impossible, unless the number of runs is a multiple of 10. :doh:

                Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                N 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • L Luc Pattyn

                  option a is solved in my very first reply to you. option b is impossible, unless the number of runs is a multiple of 10. :doh:

                  Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                  Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                  N Offline
                  N Offline
                  NickHighIQ
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  "option b is impossible, unless the number of runs is a multiple of 10" - then it's not really impossible, is it? :laugh: @fzml Option A: Ok, for Option A, Luc's solution is what I'd go with (in fact I can't think of another way off the top of my head, at least one that's not contrived). Assume we have two sets of numbers, A and B. We want 30% chance of selecting something from A, and 70% chance of selecting something from B: in pseudo-C#, something like:

                  Random rnd = new Random();

                  int selector = rnd.Next(1, 10);

                  if (selector <= 3) { // select something from the A group }
                  else { // select something from the B group }

                  As you can see, the rnd.Next has 10 possible outputs (1, 2, 3 ... 10) - we assign 30% of those, i.e. 1 through 3, to our 30% group. The rest make up the 70% for the other group. If we wanted 3 groups with (A: 20%, B: 50%, C: 30%):

                  Random rnd = new Random();

                  int selector = rnd.Next(1, 10);

                  if (selector in {1, 2}) { // select something from the A group }
                  else if (selector in {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}) { // select something from the B group
                  else { // select something from the C group }

                  By splitting a known number of outcomes up like this, you can have "pre-determined probabilities". Of course, this all relies on the soundness of the Random generator you're using. If you would like to write your own, there's heaps of literature out there on the web about RNGs (check out the Mersenne Twister). Option B: Well, Option B (forgive me if I get the wrong terminology here) is about creating a pseudo-random number generator, with period of x, that selects members randomly from different sets based on enforced probabilities. Ok, well let's say you have two sets A and B:

                  A = { 1, 2, 3, 4 } // we want EXACTLY 30% of our answers to come from here
                  B = { 5, 6, 7, 8 } // we want EXACTLY 70% of our answers to come from here

                  You need to set a "period", that is, what number of interations will satisfy the exactness of our probabilities (for example, up until now we have assumed 100 iterations will satisfay the probabilities). So, let's say we pick 100 - that means every 100 iterations, we can look at our results and say for sure that 30% of these will be from A and the rest from B. A very simple way, based on Option A, would be (pseudo-code):

                  F L A 3 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • F fmzl

                    I meant if I do 100 iterations, 30 of these numbers will definitely be from group A, not more than or less than 30 exactly 30, which is actually option "b", but Im interested to know the solution for option "a", I think its useful for the program im working on. Thanks

                    FMZL

                    N Offline
                    N Offline
                    NickHighIQ
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    Sorry mate, I replied under Luc's post - come check out the page, I've answered your question (I hope!) :)

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • N NickHighIQ

                      "option b is impossible, unless the number of runs is a multiple of 10" - then it's not really impossible, is it? :laugh: @fzml Option A: Ok, for Option A, Luc's solution is what I'd go with (in fact I can't think of another way off the top of my head, at least one that's not contrived). Assume we have two sets of numbers, A and B. We want 30% chance of selecting something from A, and 70% chance of selecting something from B: in pseudo-C#, something like:

                      Random rnd = new Random();

                      int selector = rnd.Next(1, 10);

                      if (selector <= 3) { // select something from the A group }
                      else { // select something from the B group }

                      As you can see, the rnd.Next has 10 possible outputs (1, 2, 3 ... 10) - we assign 30% of those, i.e. 1 through 3, to our 30% group. The rest make up the 70% for the other group. If we wanted 3 groups with (A: 20%, B: 50%, C: 30%):

                      Random rnd = new Random();

                      int selector = rnd.Next(1, 10);

                      if (selector in {1, 2}) { // select something from the A group }
                      else if (selector in {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}) { // select something from the B group
                      else { // select something from the C group }

                      By splitting a known number of outcomes up like this, you can have "pre-determined probabilities". Of course, this all relies on the soundness of the Random generator you're using. If you would like to write your own, there's heaps of literature out there on the web about RNGs (check out the Mersenne Twister). Option B: Well, Option B (forgive me if I get the wrong terminology here) is about creating a pseudo-random number generator, with period of x, that selects members randomly from different sets based on enforced probabilities. Ok, well let's say you have two sets A and B:

                      A = { 1, 2, 3, 4 } // we want EXACTLY 30% of our answers to come from here
                      B = { 5, 6, 7, 8 } // we want EXACTLY 70% of our answers to come from here

                      You need to set a "period", that is, what number of interations will satisfy the exactness of our probabilities (for example, up until now we have assumed 100 iterations will satisfay the probabilities). So, let's say we pick 100 - that means every 100 iterations, we can look at our results and say for sure that 30% of these will be from A and the rest from B. A very simple way, based on Option A, would be (pseudo-code):

                      F Offline
                      F Offline
                      fmzl
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      Thank you very much

                      FMZL

                      N 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • N NickHighIQ

                        "option b is impossible, unless the number of runs is a multiple of 10" - then it's not really impossible, is it? :laugh: @fzml Option A: Ok, for Option A, Luc's solution is what I'd go with (in fact I can't think of another way off the top of my head, at least one that's not contrived). Assume we have two sets of numbers, A and B. We want 30% chance of selecting something from A, and 70% chance of selecting something from B: in pseudo-C#, something like:

                        Random rnd = new Random();

                        int selector = rnd.Next(1, 10);

                        if (selector <= 3) { // select something from the A group }
                        else { // select something from the B group }

                        As you can see, the rnd.Next has 10 possible outputs (1, 2, 3 ... 10) - we assign 30% of those, i.e. 1 through 3, to our 30% group. The rest make up the 70% for the other group. If we wanted 3 groups with (A: 20%, B: 50%, C: 30%):

                        Random rnd = new Random();

                        int selector = rnd.Next(1, 10);

                        if (selector in {1, 2}) { // select something from the A group }
                        else if (selector in {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}) { // select something from the B group
                        else { // select something from the C group }

                        By splitting a known number of outcomes up like this, you can have "pre-determined probabilities". Of course, this all relies on the soundness of the Random generator you're using. If you would like to write your own, there's heaps of literature out there on the web about RNGs (check out the Mersenne Twister). Option B: Well, Option B (forgive me if I get the wrong terminology here) is about creating a pseudo-random number generator, with period of x, that selects members randomly from different sets based on enforced probabilities. Ok, well let's say you have two sets A and B:

                        A = { 1, 2, 3, 4 } // we want EXACTLY 30% of our answers to come from here
                        B = { 5, 6, 7, 8 } // we want EXACTLY 70% of our answers to come from here

                        You need to set a "period", that is, what number of interations will satisfy the exactness of our probabilities (for example, up until now we have assumed 100 iterations will satisfay the probabilities). So, let's say we pick 100 - that means every 100 iterations, we can look at our results and say for sure that 30% of these will be from A and the rest from B. A very simple way, based on Option A, would be (pseudo-code):

                        L Offline
                        L Offline
                        Luc Pattyn
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        You got lucky. :-D

                        Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                        Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                        N 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • F fmzl

                          Thank you very much

                          FMZL

                          N Offline
                          N Offline
                          NickHighIQ
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          No worries mate, you could extend option B to do this every 1000, 5000, 10000 etc. iterations. Just as long as you can divide up your selectors wholly between each group, you're home and hosed! Hope I helped, again, if you would like more explanation or an example, just email me or post again :)

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • L Luc Pattyn

                            You got lucky. :-D

                            Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                            Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                            N Offline
                            N Offline
                            NickHighIQ
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            I don't understand what you mean, Luc. Could you explain your comment?

                            L 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • N NickHighIQ

                              I don't understand what you mean, Luc. Could you explain your comment?

                              L Offline
                              L Offline
                              Luc Pattyn
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              you got upvoted, I got downvoted for no apparent reason. As you told him my answer was OK, he should have downvoted you too. Lots of spoons may have saved your skin. :laugh:

                              Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                              Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                              N 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • L Luc Pattyn

                                you got upvoted, I got downvoted for no apparent reason. As you told him my answer was OK, he should have downvoted you too. Lots of spoons may have saved your skin. :laugh:

                                Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                                Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                                N Offline
                                N Offline
                                NickHighIQ
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                However, remember that there's no such thing as bad questions, only bad answers, and everyone's prone to giving them. No need to be upset or insult someone when they don't understand you, simply ask how you can help to further explain yourself :) Keep in mind there's not much resolution when it comes to voting on answers, it's either "good" or "bad", no in-between. There should be another button "I don't get it", "please explain" or simply "Pauline Hanson" (Australian political reference).

                                F 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • N NickHighIQ

                                  However, remember that there's no such thing as bad questions, only bad answers, and everyone's prone to giving them. No need to be upset or insult someone when they don't understand you, simply ask how you can help to further explain yourself :) Keep in mind there's not much resolution when it comes to voting on answers, it's either "good" or "bad", no in-between. There should be another button "I don't get it", "please explain" or simply "Pauline Hanson" (Australian political reference).

                                  F Offline
                                  F Offline
                                  fmzl
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  Downvoting is not insulting someone, its just a way to say that this is not the solution for my problem, I think CodeProject has these two buttons ("Good Answer" and "Bad Answer")just for saying that a solution is useful or not, nothing else. so dont get offended by these things, but when you say someone sounds impolite and dumb because he just didnt vote 5 to your answer is an insult or saying "you sound dumber because of using u instead of you" is impolite and im my point of view is counted as an insult. Anyway thanks to everyone who helped me on this problem, specially NickHighIQ. Thnx

                                  FMZL

                                  P 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • F fmzl

                                    Downvoting is not insulting someone, its just a way to say that this is not the solution for my problem, I think CodeProject has these two buttons ("Good Answer" and "Bad Answer")just for saying that a solution is useful or not, nothing else. so dont get offended by these things, but when you say someone sounds impolite and dumb because he just didnt vote 5 to your answer is an insult or saying "you sound dumber because of using u instead of you" is impolite and im my point of view is counted as an insult. Anyway thanks to everyone who helped me on this problem, specially NickHighIQ. Thnx

                                    FMZL

                                    P Offline
                                    P Offline
                                    PravinSingh
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    Downvoting someone does not make anyone 'impolite and dumb'. What makes anyone that is: Not explaining what's wrong with the given answer and what's actually expected. After downvoting the answer, a 'polite and intelligent' reply like "Thanks for your efforts but what I really want is..." could have made things a lot smoother for everyone. Regarding the use of sms lingo, plz undrstnd dat dis site is read by ppl across da world, 4 many of whom English s not da 1st lang. U wud ugree dat if every1 starts using dis kinda lang then life will b hell 4 all of us. Dat's y v discourage sms lingo.


                                    It's better to know some of the questions than all of the answers.
                                    Pravin.

                                    F 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • P PravinSingh

                                      Downvoting someone does not make anyone 'impolite and dumb'. What makes anyone that is: Not explaining what's wrong with the given answer and what's actually expected. After downvoting the answer, a 'polite and intelligent' reply like "Thanks for your efforts but what I really want is..." could have made things a lot smoother for everyone. Regarding the use of sms lingo, plz undrstnd dat dis site is read by ppl across da world, 4 many of whom English s not da 1st lang. U wud ugree dat if every1 starts using dis kinda lang then life will b hell 4 all of us. Dat's y v discourage sms lingo.


                                      It's better to know some of the questions than all of the answers.
                                      Pravin.

                                      F Offline
                                      F Offline
                                      fmzl
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      can we please stop arguing about this downvoting? I recieved 100 of messages but only 2 of them are the answerws to my question. I ask a question and i recieve answers, the one that helps ME will get 5 and the one that doesn't will get 1. next time i will post my questions on msdn or somewhere else, because people here are really act like elementary school students and just looking for EXTRA MARKS. Mr.PravinSingh we are not here to give each other life lessons or advices, we are here to talk about COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, and I thought this argu was over but you like to continue it. and finally that last 2.5 lines dont make any sense to me because as i remember i just used "u" instead of "you" not any of the other words that you wrote there.

                                      FMZL

                                      P 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • F fmzl

                                        can we please stop arguing about this downvoting? I recieved 100 of messages but only 2 of them are the answerws to my question. I ask a question and i recieve answers, the one that helps ME will get 5 and the one that doesn't will get 1. next time i will post my questions on msdn or somewhere else, because people here are really act like elementary school students and just looking for EXTRA MARKS. Mr.PravinSingh we are not here to give each other life lessons or advices, we are here to talk about COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, and I thought this argu was over but you like to continue it. and finally that last 2.5 lines dont make any sense to me because as i remember i just used "u" instead of "you" not any of the other words that you wrote there.

                                        FMZL

                                        P Offline
                                        P Offline
                                        PravinSingh
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25

                                        I didn't mean to offend you. What I said was just a friendly advice on how you can avoid getting into useless discussions and what will fetch you more answers; it was "life lessons" as you call it. But since you don't want it, we should stop the discussion here. I apologize for giving you unwanted advice.:rose:


                                        It's better to know some of the questions than all of the answers.
                                        Pravin.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • N NickHighIQ

                                          "option b is impossible, unless the number of runs is a multiple of 10" - then it's not really impossible, is it? :laugh: @fzml Option A: Ok, for Option A, Luc's solution is what I'd go with (in fact I can't think of another way off the top of my head, at least one that's not contrived). Assume we have two sets of numbers, A and B. We want 30% chance of selecting something from A, and 70% chance of selecting something from B: in pseudo-C#, something like:

                                          Random rnd = new Random();

                                          int selector = rnd.Next(1, 10);

                                          if (selector <= 3) { // select something from the A group }
                                          else { // select something from the B group }

                                          As you can see, the rnd.Next has 10 possible outputs (1, 2, 3 ... 10) - we assign 30% of those, i.e. 1 through 3, to our 30% group. The rest make up the 70% for the other group. If we wanted 3 groups with (A: 20%, B: 50%, C: 30%):

                                          Random rnd = new Random();

                                          int selector = rnd.Next(1, 10);

                                          if (selector in {1, 2}) { // select something from the A group }
                                          else if (selector in {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}) { // select something from the B group
                                          else { // select something from the C group }

                                          By splitting a known number of outcomes up like this, you can have "pre-determined probabilities". Of course, this all relies on the soundness of the Random generator you're using. If you would like to write your own, there's heaps of literature out there on the web about RNGs (check out the Mersenne Twister). Option B: Well, Option B (forgive me if I get the wrong terminology here) is about creating a pseudo-random number generator, with period of x, that selects members randomly from different sets based on enforced probabilities. Ok, well let's say you have two sets A and B:

                                          A = { 1, 2, 3, 4 } // we want EXACTLY 30% of our answers to come from here
                                          B = { 5, 6, 7, 8 } // we want EXACTLY 70% of our answers to come from here

                                          You need to set a "period", that is, what number of interations will satisfy the exactness of our probabilities (for example, up until now we have assumed 100 iterations will satisfay the probabilities). So, let's say we pick 100 - that means every 100 iterations, we can look at our results and say for sure that 30% of these will be from A and the rest from B. A very simple way, based on Option A, would be (pseudo-code):

                                          A Offline
                                          A Offline
                                          AspDotNetDev
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #26

                                          How did you make those green code blocks with each line numbered?

                                          [Forum Guidelines]

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