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  4. structure equivalant in java

structure equivalant in java

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  • T trioum

    Actually I have I programme which write in file with some fixed header in files . which is in form of structure like struct _somename { int somenuml; int somenum2; int somenum3; char databuffer1[100]; // very long struct }; // initialize struct struct _somename mystruct; mystruct.somename = 1; //------ // ans finaly open some file and write to file fwrite(&mystruct,1,sizeof(struct _somename)); Now I want to convert same c programme in java due to some technical reason

    Trioum

    D Offline
    D Offline
    Dave Doknjas
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    It's not that bad - C/C++ structs and classes are virtually identical - convert these to classes in Java and make adjustments if you're placing them on the stack in C++ - there is no automatic copy construction or assignment in Java:

    public class _somename
    {
    public int somenuml;
    public int somenum2;
    public int somenum3;
    public String databuffer1 = new String(new char[100]);
    // very long struct
    }

    public static void test()
    {
    // initialize struct
    _somename mystruct = new _somename();
    mystruct.somename = 1;
    }

    David Anton Convert between VB, C#, C++, & Java www.tangiblesoftwaresolutions.com

    T 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • D Dave Doknjas

      It's not that bad - C/C++ structs and classes are virtually identical - convert these to classes in Java and make adjustments if you're placing them on the stack in C++ - there is no automatic copy construction or assignment in Java:

      public class _somename
      {
      public int somenuml;
      public int somenum2;
      public int somenum3;
      public String databuffer1 = new String(new char[100]);
      // very long struct
      }

      public static void test()
      {
      // initialize struct
      _somename mystruct = new _somename();
      mystruct.somename = 1;
      }

      David Anton Convert between VB, C#, C++, & Java www.tangiblesoftwaresolutions.com

      T Offline
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      trioum
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      still not able to write in the file

      Trioum

      L 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • T trioum

        still not able to write in the file

        Trioum

        L Offline
        L Offline
        Lost User
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        trioum wrote:

        still not able to write in the file

        What does this mean? Please give a proper explanation of your problem so poeple can try and help you.

        Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

        T 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • L Lost User

          trioum wrote:

          still not able to write in the file

          What does this mean? Please give a proper explanation of your problem so poeple can try and help you.

          Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

          T Offline
          T Offline
          trioum
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          i want to write this object field values in file

          Trioum

          L N 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • T trioum

            i want to write this object field values in file

            Trioum

            L Offline
            L Offline
            Lost User
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            Saying "I want to do ..." is neither a question nor an explanation; please try and be specific about your problem.

            Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • T trioum

              i want to write this object field values in file

              Trioum

              N Offline
              N Offline
              Nagy Vilmos
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              Make your class serialisable and write it to a binary buffer. Sorted.


              Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. or "Drink. Get drunk. Fall over." - P O'H

              T 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • N Nagy Vilmos

                Make your class serialisable and write it to a binary buffer. Sorted.


                Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. or "Drink. Get drunk. Fall over." - P O'H

                T Offline
                T Offline
                trioum
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                can you send me the piece of code for writing class content to the file

                Trioum

                T N 2 Replies Last reply
                0
                • T trioum

                  can you send me the piece of code for writing class content to the file

                  Trioum

                  T Offline
                  T Offline
                  TorstenH
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  what kind of file? do you want to have an output to some textfile or did you get stuck on how to assume values to the fields? regards Torsten

                  I never finish anyth...

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • T trioum

                    can you send me the piece of code for writing class content to the file

                    Trioum

                    N Offline
                    N Offline
                    Nagy Vilmos
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    trioum wrote:

                    can you send me the piece of code for writing class content to the file

                    0. Define the class as implements Serializable:

                    class Foo implements Serializable
                    {
                    private int bar;
                    // stuff

                    // other stuff
                    }

                    1. Write it to a binary buffer:

                    Foo foo = new Foo(42);

                    try
                    {
                    java.io.ObjectOutputStream os =
                    new java.io.ObjectOutputStream(
                    new java.io.FileOutputStream("foobar.dat"));
                    os.writeObject(foo);
                    } catch (java.io.IOException e)
                    {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    } finaly
                    {
                    os.close();
                    }

                    That's hard how?


                    Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. or "Drink. Get drunk. Fall over." - P O'H

                    D T 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • N Nagy Vilmos

                      trioum wrote:

                      can you send me the piece of code for writing class content to the file

                      0. Define the class as implements Serializable:

                      class Foo implements Serializable
                      {
                      private int bar;
                      // stuff

                      // other stuff
                      }

                      1. Write it to a binary buffer:

                      Foo foo = new Foo(42);

                      try
                      {
                      java.io.ObjectOutputStream os =
                      new java.io.ObjectOutputStream(
                      new java.io.FileOutputStream("foobar.dat"));
                      os.writeObject(foo);
                      } catch (java.io.IOException e)
                      {
                      e.printStackTrace();
                      } finaly
                      {
                      os.close();
                      }

                      That's hard how?


                      Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. or "Drink. Get drunk. Fall over." - P O'H

                      D Offline
                      D Offline
                      David Skelly
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      That won't compile. os is out of scope in the finally block.

                      T 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • D David Skelly

                        That won't compile. os is out of scope in the finally block.

                        T Offline
                        T Offline
                        trioum
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        wont compile

                        Trioum

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • N Nagy Vilmos

                          trioum wrote:

                          can you send me the piece of code for writing class content to the file

                          0. Define the class as implements Serializable:

                          class Foo implements Serializable
                          {
                          private int bar;
                          // stuff

                          // other stuff
                          }

                          1. Write it to a binary buffer:

                          Foo foo = new Foo(42);

                          try
                          {
                          java.io.ObjectOutputStream os =
                          new java.io.ObjectOutputStream(
                          new java.io.FileOutputStream("foobar.dat"));
                          os.writeObject(foo);
                          } catch (java.io.IOException e)
                          {
                          e.printStackTrace();
                          } finaly
                          {
                          os.close();
                          }

                          That's hard how?


                          Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. or "Drink. Get drunk. Fall over." - P O'H

                          T Offline
                          T Offline
                          trioum
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          there is difference i getting when writing using c and java following lines shows the difference when I use the c code struct _Foo { int one; int two; char buffer[50]; } ; struct _Foo foo; memset(&foo,'0/',sizeof(_Foo)); foo.one = 2; foo.two = 3; strcpy(foo.buffer,"my name is trioum"); FILE *fp; fp = fopen("cfile.txt","wb"); if(fp) { fwrite(&foo,sizeof(struct _Foo),1,fp); fclose(fp); } result in the file I get   my name is trioum ////////////////////////////////// but when I write the same code in java public static class _Foo implements Serializable { public int one; public int two; public String buffer = new String(new char[50]); } ObjectOutputStream outputStream = null; try { outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("javafile.txt")); _Foo Foo = new _Foo(); Foo.one = 2; Foo.two = 3; Foo.buffer = "my name is trioum"; outputStream.writeObject(Foo); } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } I get the result in javafile.txt ¬í sr Main$_FooDpÕGT¯_ I oneI twoL buffert Ljava/lang/String;xp  t my name is trioum But I want the result as seen in cfile.txt by c code How can I solve the problem

                          Trioum

                          D 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • T trioum

                            there is difference i getting when writing using c and java following lines shows the difference when I use the c code struct _Foo { int one; int two; char buffer[50]; } ; struct _Foo foo; memset(&foo,'0/',sizeof(_Foo)); foo.one = 2; foo.two = 3; strcpy(foo.buffer,"my name is trioum"); FILE *fp; fp = fopen("cfile.txt","wb"); if(fp) { fwrite(&foo,sizeof(struct _Foo),1,fp); fclose(fp); } result in the file I get   my name is trioum ////////////////////////////////// but when I write the same code in java public static class _Foo implements Serializable { public int one; public int two; public String buffer = new String(new char[50]); } ObjectOutputStream outputStream = null; try { outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("javafile.txt")); _Foo Foo = new _Foo(); Foo.one = 2; Foo.two = 3; Foo.buffer = "my name is trioum"; outputStream.writeObject(Foo); } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } I get the result in javafile.txt ¬í sr Main$_FooDpÕGT¯_ I oneI twoL buffert Ljava/lang/String;xp  t my name is trioum But I want the result as seen in cfile.txt by c code How can I solve the problem

                            Trioum

                            D Offline
                            D Offline
                            David Skelly
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #18

                            That's because you are serializing the whole Foo object, which is not what you want. I'm not going to write the whole thing for you but I think I would make Foo look something like this:

                            public class Foo {

                            public char one;
                            public char two;
                            public String buffer;
                            ... etc ...

                            public String toExternalForm() {
                            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                            sb.append(one);
                            sb.append(two);
                            sb.append(buffer);
                            ... etc ...
                            return sb.toString();
                            }

                            }

                            Then to use it:

                            foo.one = 2;
                            foo.two = 3;
                            foo.buffer = "something";
                            bw = new BufferedWriter(...etc...);
                            bw.write(foo.toExternalForm());
                            bw.flush();

                            That's basically it, you can look up BufferedWriter and whatever else you need and you might want to be a bit more intelligent about handling nulls. (I am using char instead of int in the class Foo because if we use int then StringBuilder would give us 23something which is not what you want, if I have understood correctly.)

                            T 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • D David Skelly

                              That's because you are serializing the whole Foo object, which is not what you want. I'm not going to write the whole thing for you but I think I would make Foo look something like this:

                              public class Foo {

                              public char one;
                              public char two;
                              public String buffer;
                              ... etc ...

                              public String toExternalForm() {
                              StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                              sb.append(one);
                              sb.append(two);
                              sb.append(buffer);
                              ... etc ...
                              return sb.toString();
                              }

                              }

                              Then to use it:

                              foo.one = 2;
                              foo.two = 3;
                              foo.buffer = "something";
                              bw = new BufferedWriter(...etc...);
                              bw.write(foo.toExternalForm());
                              bw.flush();

                              That's basically it, you can look up BufferedWriter and whatever else you need and you might want to be a bit more intelligent about handling nulls. (I am using char instead of int in the class Foo because if we use int then StringBuilder would give us 23something which is not what you want, if I have understood correctly.)

                              T Offline
                              T Offline
                              trioum
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19

                              check it again it is producing wrong result

                              Trioum

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • T trioum

                                is there any C structure equivalant in java how to write following struct { int data char buffer[100]; }; equivalent in java

                                Trioum

                                D Offline
                                D Offline
                                David Crow
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #20

                                Why not use a class?

                                class xyz
                                {
                                public int data;
                                public string buffer;
                                };

                                "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

                                "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

                                "Man who follows car will be exhausted." - Confucius

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