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Logic

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  • G gumi_r msn com

    Jesus, why do people pretend to know the absolute truth about things without even bothering to do some minimal research. What you are stating is completely wrong. The & operator is an OVERLOADABLE operator. As such, it has predefined behaviours for integral types and boolean types. (int & int) IS NOT THE SAME AS bool & bool. The first performs a logical bitwise AND operation while the latter performs a LOGICAL AND operation. There is no bitwise operation at all if the operator is dealing with two booleans. It is exactly the same as bool && bool except that both terms are evaluated no matter what the first expression evaluates to. If you are not convinced then please read the following MSDN C# reference link: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/sbf85k1c.aspx[^] or better yet: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/2a723cdk.aspx[^]

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    Nagy Vilmos
    wrote on last edited by
    #43

    Well f. me sideways and call me Dr Dream. You come and tell me that I don't know what I'm saying and immediately say what I said. Bitwise means EVERYTHING is evaluated and then anded ored noted xored and stuck through the mincer. Binary menas once the result is known it stops. I appologise if using technical terms confussed you but that's it.


    Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. or "Drink. Get drunk. Fall over." - P O'H OK, I will win to day or my name isn't Ethel Crudacre! - DD Ethel Crudacre Have a bit more patience with newbies. Of course some of them act dumb -- they're often *students*, for heaven's sake. -- (Terry Pratchett, alt.fan.pratchett)

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    • F Fabio V Silva

      Again, what makes you think I don't know the difference between & and &&?! I never said they do the same thing and I do know that && is the most commonly used. That, however, does not make it wrong to use & between two boolean and it does not invalidate the fact that in that case it makes no difference. And if someone says it does then they should RTFM!

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      sucram
      wrote on last edited by
      #44

      Shut the f... up.

      Ego non sum semper iustus tamen Ego sum nunquam nefas!

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      • F Fabio V Silva

        I just got an answer[^] downvoted in Q&A because I used & instead of && in this line:

        if(UsernameTextBox.Text == "Manager" & PasswordTextBox.Text == "Maintenance")

        I'm still waiting for a response to my "Why?"

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        Timothy Byrd
        wrote on last edited by
        #45

        So if I have this straight, in your example:

        if(UsernameTextBox.Text == "Manager" & PasswordTextBox.Text == "Maintenance")

        because both arguments are boolean, the '&' is effectively acting just like a '&&' except for being trivially less efficient because it is always doing both of the string compares. I know in this case you were merely quoting previous post using '&', but even if the non-short-circuit behaviour would be useful sometime, I'd avoid it because it just looks wrong to me. We're in a mixed C++/C# environment here, and I have to be on the lookout for misused '&'s in the code as it is. Allowing for false positives is not in the cards here. That said, I think you got a raw deal.

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        • F Fabio V Silva

          I just got an answer[^] downvoted in Q&A because I used & instead of && in this line:

          if(UsernameTextBox.Text == "Manager" & PasswordTextBox.Text == "Maintenance")

          I'm still waiting for a response to my "Why?"

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          Rob Grainger
          wrote on last edited by
          #46

          And quite rightly so. While for booleans, & can work as a logical operator, in all other cases it is bitwise. For consistency, use a single operatopr to represent logical operators throughout, the C# designers (C really) chose && for this purpose. It may work, but its obfuscated, and should be rejected or corrected by any reasonable code review, regardless of any appeals you make to technical documentation.

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          • R Rob Grainger

            And quite rightly so. While for booleans, & can work as a logical operator, in all other cases it is bitwise. For consistency, use a single operatopr to represent logical operators throughout, the C# designers (C really) chose && for this purpose. It may work, but its obfuscated, and should be rejected or corrected by any reasonable code review, regardless of any appeals you make to technical documentation.

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            Timothy Byrd
            wrote on last edited by
            #47

            Rob, I think the problem is that you are assuming human beings are rational/reasonable. Where I am currently, I have to fill out a form and get authorization to fix a simple memory leak. The code base is several million lines of C++, suffering from 20 years of technical debt. Since I already have a reputation for being "too critical about code quality" which causes my input to get knocked down a level or two, I have to bite my tongue a lot. It's a grand learning experience, but I'll be glad when I figure out what the lesson is!

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            • T Timothy Byrd

              Rob, I think the problem is that you are assuming human beings are rational/reasonable. Where I am currently, I have to fill out a form and get authorization to fix a simple memory leak. The code base is several million lines of C++, suffering from 20 years of technical debt. Since I already have a reputation for being "too critical about code quality" which causes my input to get knocked down a level or two, I have to bite my tongue a lot. It's a grand learning experience, but I'll be glad when I figure out what the lesson is!

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              Firo Atrum Ventus
              wrote on last edited by
              #48

              The lesson : Never start a fight in the Hall of Shame :laugh:

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              • F Fabio V Silva

                You're wrong, they don't always short circuit. See here[^] and here[^]. If you're working as C# developer I think you should RTFM.

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                hairy_hats
                wrote on last edited by
                #49

                Fabio V Silva wrote:

                If you're working as C# developer I think you should RTFM.

                No need to be impolite.

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                • F Fabio V Silva

                  Again, you're wrong, they are both logical operators in that case but one is short-circuited and the other is not! You have the same think in VB with the And, AndAlso, Or, OrElse operators, they are all handy in different situations.

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                  Lost User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #50

                  'AND' in VB is not equivalent to '&' in C#, but equivalent '&&'. this is applicable for OR also... Only difference is 'AND' is not short circuited where '&&' is short circuited. To achieve short circuited and VB require explicit usage of 'AND ALSO'

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                  • L Lost User

                    'AND' in VB is not equivalent to '&' in C#, but equivalent '&&'. this is applicable for OR also... Only difference is 'AND' is not short circuited where '&&' is short circuited. To achieve short circuited and VB require explicit usage of 'AND ALSO'

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                    agolddog
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #51

                    But nobody here can understand why I continue to suggest we move from VB to C#. Of course we want the default behavior to be as inefficient as possible!

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                    • F Fabio V Silva

                      Again, you're wrong, they are both logical operators in that case but one is short-circuited and the other is not! You have the same think in VB with the And, AndAlso, Or, OrElse operators, they are all handy in different situations.

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                      dchrno
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #52

                      In your example it's a waste of CPU cycles not to short circuit using &&. The exception is if you have somehow overloaded the & operator, or have logic in your Text property that needs to be evaluated every time.

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                      • L Lost User

                        It is your mistake that you are using & like a logical operator. It is NOT supposed to be used as a logical operator, we have && for that purpose.

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                        Jason Christian
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #53

                        http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa691306%28v=vs.71%29.aspx[^] This (from Microsoft) includes & and | in the logical operators. And semantics aside, they can and sometimes should be used as such in C# - for those cases where you want a logical operator without short-circuiting (i.e. one of the operands is a method call with side-effects - which would be a whole nother type of questionable practice, but the language allows it and it has is uses). So in that sense the OP is correct, & and && do the same thing except && short-circuits. Of course, they don't do exactly the same thing, because & can also be used on non-boolean types as a bitwise operator. So (4 & 5) is meaningful, whereas 4 && 5 is not.

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                        • B BobJanova

                          Indeed. & and | on ints (or uints) is very useful.

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                          Lost User
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #54

                          Absolutely, because && and || wouldn't work with ints (and uints).

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                          • F Fabio V Silva

                            I just got an answer[^] downvoted in Q&A because I used & instead of && in this line:

                            if(UsernameTextBox.Text == "Manager" & PasswordTextBox.Text == "Maintenance")

                            I'm still waiting for a response to my "Why?"

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                            James Lonero
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #55

                            The "answer" person's assumptions doesn't seem to match with what you have in your message. Using & is different than using && and the results could be different, depending on what you are comparing. Since both return either true of false, there will not be a difference in the result. (The only difference is how the result is achieved.) In C and C++, you can "AND items that are not boolean as: int i, j; i = 1; j = 2; if (i and j) --> result is false (bitwise AND: 1 & 2 yields 0 or false). if (i and j) --> result is true (logical AND: 1 && 2 yields non-zero or true). Hope this helps.

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                            • F Fabio V Silva

                              You're wrong, they don't always short circuit. See here[^] and here[^]. If you're working as C# developer I think you should RTFM.

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                              Mel Padden
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #56

                              Fabio V Silva wrote:

                              If you're working as C# developer I think you should RTFM.

                              You, sir, are a disgrace. Not only are you inaccurate in your assertions, you display the two traits I detest most about *some* people who work in this profession - a lack of respect for those around you, and a blinkered solipsism bordering on egomania. Wise the f**k up son. Nobody's impressed.

                              Smokie, this is not 'Nam. This is bowling. There are rules. www.geticeberg.com http://melpadden.wordpress.com

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