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Check Different Select query result

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  • N Naunt

    Thank you for your reply. So far what I've found CASE are use like below

    SELECT Category =
    CASE type
    WHEN 'popular_comp' THEN 'Popular Computing'
    WHEN 'trad_cook' THEN 'Traditional Cooking'
    ELSE 'Not yet categorized'
    END

    UPDATE HumanResources.Employee
    SET VacationHours =
    ( CASE
    WHEN ((VacationHours - 10.00) < 0) THEN VacationHours + 40
    ELSE (VacationHours + 20.00)
    END
    )

    But, I have no idea how to use in my query. Could you please give me some samples by using my scenarios? Thanks and best regards

    M Offline
    M Offline
    Mycroft Holmes
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    Using your second format you basically take your where clauses and place them between WHEN and THEN

    UPDATE HumanResources.Employee
    SET VacationHours =
    ( CASE
    WHEN whereclause1 THEN VacationHours + 40
    WHEN whereclause2 THEN VacationHours + 10
    WHEN whereclause3 THEN VacationHours + 19
    WHEN whereclause4 THEN VacationHours + 11
    END
    )

    The complexity of the where clauses it going to drive you nuts, sequencing them correctly will be a pain and debugging is going to be bloody horrible. Good luck

    Never underestimate the power of human stupidity RAH

    W N 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • N Naunt

      Thank you for you reply Sorry, I didn't get what you mentioned. This are some of my many different conditions

      WHERE Vessel_Code=@Vsl AND Voyage_No=@Voy AND POL=@POL AND (isNull(TDR_D20,0)= 0 And isNull(TDR_D40,0)=0 And isNull(TDR_D45,0)=0 And isNull(TDR_H20,0)=0 And isNull(TDR_H40,0)=0 And isNull(TDR_H45,0)=0) AND (isNull(FL_D20,0) =0 AND isNull(FL_D40,0)=0 AND isNull(FL_D45,0)=0 AND isNull(FL_H20,0)=0 AND isNull(FL_H40,0)=0 AND isNull(FL_H45,0)=0) AND (isNull(CLL_D20,0)=0 AND isNull(CLL_D40,0)=0 AND isNull(CLL_D45,0)=0 AND isNull(CLL_H20,0)=0 AND isNull(CLL_H40,0)=0 AND isNull(CLL_H45,0)=0)

      WHERE Vessel_Code=@Vsl AND Voyage_No=@Voy AND POL=@POL AND (isNull(TDR_D20,0)>0 Or isNull(TDR_H20,0)>0 Or isNull(TDR_D40,0)>0 Or isNull(TDR_H40,0)>0 Or isNull(TDR_D45,0)>0 Or isNull(TDR_H45,0)>0) AND (isNull(FL_D20,0) =0 AND isNull(FL_D40,0)=0 AND isNull(FL_D45,0)=0 AND isNull(FL_H20,0)=0 AND isNull(FL_H40,0)=0 AND isNull(FL_H45,0)=0) AND (isNull(CLL_D20,0)=0 AND isNull(CLL_D40,0)=0 AND isNull(CLL_D45,0)=0 AND isNull(CLL_H20,0)=0 AND isNull(CLL_H40,0)=0 AND isNull(CLL_H45,0)=0)

      WHERE Vessel_Code=@Vsl AND Voyage_No=@Voy AND POL=@POL AND (isNull(TDR_D20,0)=0 AND isNull(TDR_H20,0)=0 And isNull(TDR_D40,0)=0 And isNull(TDR_H40,0)=0 And isNull(TDR_D45,0)=0 And isNull(TDR_H45,0)=0) AND ((isNull(FL_D20,0)>0 OR isNull(FL_D40,0) >0 OR isNull(FL_D45,0) >0 OR isNull(FL_H20,0) >0 OR isNull(FL_H40,0) >0 OR isNull(FL_H45,0) >0) OR (isNull(CLL_D20,0) > 0 OR isNull(CLL_D40,0) > 0 OR isNull(CLL_D45,0) > 0 OR isNull(CLL_H20,0) > 0 OR isNull(CLL_H40,0) > 0 OR isNull(CLL_H45,0)>0))

      W Offline
      W Offline
      Wendelius
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      Ok, If I take an example. Perhaps the easiest way to combine different statements would be to use union. For example if you have following logic (pseudo):

      select @result = count(*) from table where column1 < 100
      if @result > 10 then color = blue
      else
      select @result = count(*) from table where column1 > 100
      if @result = 20 then color = yellow

      Now you could combine these to something like:

      cursor = select count(*) from table where column1 < 100
      union all
      select count(*) from table where column1 > 100
      if first_row_in_cursor > 10 then color = blue
      else if second_row_in_cursor = 20 then color = yellow

      However, as you see, both select statements would get the count from different rows. In example 1 the second query isn't executed at all if count > 10. In the second example all the selects are executed even if the results in different portions aren't needed. This can be very time (and resource) consuming. This was a trivial case and most likely isn't exactly the same as in your situation but the point I'm trying to make is that is it really beneficial to combine all the statements. Another point of view is that the statement may become very large and hard to maintain if it contains too much logic. Another (perhaps an easy ) option is to use scalar queries. This might work more easily for your case. The previous example could be something like:

      select
      @result1 = (select count(*) from table where column1 < 100)
      @ersult2 = (select count(*) from table where column1 > 100);

      if @result1 > 10 then color = blue
      else if @result2 = 20 then color = yellow

      However the same performance problem as described earlier may arise.

      The need to optimize rises from a bad design.My articles[^]

      modified on Friday, August 12, 2011 6:43 AM

      N 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • M Mycroft Holmes

        Using your second format you basically take your where clauses and place them between WHEN and THEN

        UPDATE HumanResources.Employee
        SET VacationHours =
        ( CASE
        WHEN whereclause1 THEN VacationHours + 40
        WHEN whereclause2 THEN VacationHours + 10
        WHEN whereclause3 THEN VacationHours + 19
        WHEN whereclause4 THEN VacationHours + 11
        END
        )

        The complexity of the where clauses it going to drive you nuts, sequencing them correctly will be a pain and debugging is going to be bloody horrible. Good luck

        Never underestimate the power of human stupidity RAH

        W Offline
        W Offline
        Wendelius
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        Mycroft Holmes wrote:

        The complexity of the where clauses it going to drive you nuts, sequencing them correctly will be a pain and debugging is going to be bloody horrible

        This is very true if the where clauses are even a bit complex...

        The need to optimize rises from a bad design.My articles[^]

        N 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • W Wendelius

          Mycroft Holmes wrote:

          The complexity of the where clauses it going to drive you nuts, sequencing them correctly will be a pain and debugging is going to be bloody horrible

          This is very true if the where clauses are even a bit complex...

          The need to optimize rises from a bad design.My articles[^]

          N Offline
          N Offline
          Naunt
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          Absolutely right :thumbsup: I'm at that situation now :((

          W 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • M Mycroft Holmes

            Using your second format you basically take your where clauses and place them between WHEN and THEN

            UPDATE HumanResources.Employee
            SET VacationHours =
            ( CASE
            WHEN whereclause1 THEN VacationHours + 40
            WHEN whereclause2 THEN VacationHours + 10
            WHEN whereclause3 THEN VacationHours + 19
            WHEN whereclause4 THEN VacationHours + 11
            END
            )

            The complexity of the where clauses it going to drive you nuts, sequencing them correctly will be a pain and debugging is going to be bloody horrible. Good luck

            Never underestimate the power of human stupidity RAH

            N Offline
            N Offline
            Naunt
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            Many thanks Will try with yours suggestion also.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • N Naunt

              Absolutely right :thumbsup: I'm at that situation now :((

              W Offline
              W Offline
              Wendelius
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              Instead of trying to combine everything to a giant statement, could you go the other way: brake it into pieces. Don't know the whole situation, but could you for example create small, separate functions that fetch the desired info and in the 'main' logic use these functions (or procedures if you like). When you create the parameterized functions I would guess that at some point you notice the similarities between conditions if there are any so perhaps the amount of functions won't be as many as you now have different selects. Also during the process you may find different kind of options to build the desired output that are now hard to see. In any case, best of luck!

              The need to optimize rises from a bad design.My articles[^]

              N 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • W Wendelius

                Ok, If I take an example. Perhaps the easiest way to combine different statements would be to use union. For example if you have following logic (pseudo):

                select @result = count(*) from table where column1 < 100
                if @result > 10 then color = blue
                else
                select @result = count(*) from table where column1 > 100
                if @result = 20 then color = yellow

                Now you could combine these to something like:

                cursor = select count(*) from table where column1 < 100
                union all
                select count(*) from table where column1 > 100
                if first_row_in_cursor > 10 then color = blue
                else if second_row_in_cursor = 20 then color = yellow

                However, as you see, both select statements would get the count from different rows. In example 1 the second query isn't executed at all if count > 10. In the second example all the selects are executed even if the results in different portions aren't needed. This can be very time (and resource) consuming. This was a trivial case and most likely isn't exactly the same as in your situation but the point I'm trying to make is that is it really beneficial to combine all the statements. Another point of view is that the statement may become very large and hard to maintain if it contains too much logic. Another (perhaps an easy ) option is to use scalar queries. This might work more easily for your case. The previous example could be something like:

                select
                @result1 = (select count(*) from table where column1 < 100)
                @ersult2 = (select count(*) from table where column1 > 100);

                if @result1 > 10 then color = blue
                else if @result2 = 20 then color = yellow

                However the same performance problem as described earlier may arise.

                The need to optimize rises from a bad design.My articles[^]

                modified on Friday, August 12, 2011 6:43 AM

                N Offline
                N Offline
                Naunt
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                Thanks again. Like your last example, it's look clear and easy :) But as you have told all selects will execute :(

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • W Wendelius

                  Instead of trying to combine everything to a giant statement, could you go the other way: brake it into pieces. Don't know the whole situation, but could you for example create small, separate functions that fetch the desired info and in the 'main' logic use these functions (or procedures if you like). When you create the parameterized functions I would guess that at some point you notice the similarities between conditions if there are any so perhaps the amount of functions won't be as many as you now have different selects. Also during the process you may find different kind of options to build the desired output that are now hard to see. In any case, best of luck!

                  The need to optimize rises from a bad design.My articles[^]

                  N Offline
                  N Offline
                  Naunt
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  I hope this is a great idea. But to be honest I've never been used function and also not familiar. I'm gonna learn it on my Weekend. Any article or site you want to recommend?:) Thanks again and have a nice weekend.

                  W 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • N Naunt

                    I hope this is a great idea. But to be honest I've never been used function and also not familiar. I'm gonna learn it on my Weekend. Any article or site you want to recommend?:) Thanks again and have a nice weekend.

                    W Offline
                    W Offline
                    Wendelius
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    naunt wrote:

                    Any article or site you want to recommend?

                    I think there are lots of articles and sites about both so I have no specific suggestions. With a quick look I found these: - http://databases.about.com/od/sqlserver/a/procs_vs_functs.htm[^] - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1179758/function-vs-stored-procedure-in-sql-server[^] And of course go through msdn pages: - Stored procedures[^] - Returning Data from a Stored Procedure[^] - Create procedure[^] - Create function[^]

                    naunt wrote:

                    Thanks again and have a nice weekend.

                    You too :)

                    The need to optimize rises from a bad design.My articles[^]

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • N Naunt

                      Dear all, Please suggest me to write shortest and effective query in Storeprocedure. To assign value to @Color, there will be different select queries with different conditions, My query sample will be as the following,

                      Select @result=count(*) from table where condition1
                      IF @result = 20
                      Begin
                      @Color='Red Color'
                      End
                      Else
                      Begin
                      select @result=count(*) from table where condition2
                      IF @result=20
                      Begin
                      @Color='Blue Color'
                      End
                      Else
                      Begin
                      select @result=count(*) from table where condition3
                      IF @result>0
                      Begin
                      @Color='Blue Color'
                      End
                      Else
                      Begin
                      Select @result=count(*) from table where Condition4
                      IF @result>0
                      Begin
                      @Color='Blue Color'
                      End
                      Else
                      Begin
                      Select @result=count(*) from where Condition5
                      IF @result=20
                      Begin
                      @Color='Green Color'
                      End
                      Else
                      Begin
                      Select @result=count(*) from where Condition6
                      IF @result>0
                      Begin
                      @Color='Yellow Color'
                      End
                      Else
                      Begin
                      @Color='Orange Color'
                      End
                      End
                      End
                      End
                      End
                      End

                      Thanks and best regards

                      P Offline
                      P Offline
                      Pascal Ganaye
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      I don't know your data but you could try to get all your counts in one go using a CASE WHEN. The COUNT aggregates only non null values.

                      SELECT
                      @result1 = COUNT(CASE WHEN (isNull(TDR_D20,0)= 0 And isNull(TDR_D40,0)=0 ...)
                      THEN 1 ELSE NULL END),
                      @result2 = COUNT(CASE WHEN (isNull(TDR_D20,0)>0 Or isNull(TDR_H20,0)>0 ...)
                      THEN 1 ELSE NULL END),
                      @result3 = COUNT(CASE WHEN (isNull(TDR_D20,0)=0 AND isNull(TDR_H20,0)=0 ...))
                      THEN 1 ELSE NULL END)
                      FROM table
                      WHERE Vessel_Code=@Vsl AND Voyage_No=@Voy AND POL=@POL

                      This would be efficient as you would only read your table once this way. Then the logic you can probably remove quite a bit of the begin end and it becomes (sometime) clearer.

                      IF @result1 = 20 SET @Color='Red Color'
                      Else IF @result2=20 SET @Color='Blue Color'
                      Else IF @result3>0 SET @Color='Blue Color'
                      Else IF @result4>0 SET @Color='Blue Color'
                      Else IF @result5=20 SET @Color='Green Color'
                      Else IF @result6>0 SET @Color='Yellow Color'
                      Else @Color='Orange Color'

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