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Redundancy Peaking

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  • N Nagy Vilmos

    How about:

    try{
    if (wingsFallenOff) {
    throw new OutOfLiftError("Ahhhhhhhhhhh!!!!!");
    }
    flyNormally();
    } catch (OutOfLiftError ex) {
    panic(ex);
    }

    To be honest, rather then checking the boolean value, a method call, say checkAirworthy(), could be used that, if the plane is in the air, will throw an exception rather than returning false. Thta means that you can later upgrade it to check for engines, air-con and lemon-scented hand sanitisers. The same method would then be used before pushing back.


    Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. Drink. Get drunk. Fall over - P O'H OK, I will win to day or my name isn't Ethel Crudacre! - DD Ethel Crudacre I cannot live by bread alone. Bacon and ketchup are needed as well. - Trollslayer Have a bit more patience with newbies. Of course some of them act dumb - they're often *students*, for heaven's sake - Terry Pratchett

    N Offline
    N Offline
    Nikola Radosavljevic
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    It may seem structurally sound, but it's a mistake to use exception handling for control flow. First, exceptions are exactly that. Cases which you do not expect should happen in normal workflow, exceptional situations which are caused by a failure in the system. They should not be used to control business logic. However, I am also tempted to use them in this way when I have more than 2 layers of abstraction between business logic decision, and handling of that decision. Second, it's big hit to performance. If this is not client side code, or a single occurrence during request processing, this can be real PITA when you come to a stage you need to optimize performance.

    N Sander RosselS 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • L Lost User

      Why? Why? Why check an already boolean result? Noticed this redundancy in many parts of an ill written app.

              If myControl.Visible = True Then
                  'Some Code
              Else
                  'Some other code
              End If
      

      I don't know why, it's just plain turn off to see this redundancy!

      - Just that something can be done, doesn't mean it should be done. Respect developers and their efforts! Jk

      B Offline
      B Offline
      BrainiacV
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      Yes, but how will we know it's True unless we check? :laugh: It could be a half truth.

      Psychosis at 10 Film at 11 Those who do not remember the past, are doomed to repeat it. Those who do not remember the past, cannot build upon it.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • N Nikola Radosavljevic

        It may seem structurally sound, but it's a mistake to use exception handling for control flow. First, exceptions are exactly that. Cases which you do not expect should happen in normal workflow, exceptional situations which are caused by a failure in the system. They should not be used to control business logic. However, I am also tempted to use them in this way when I have more than 2 layers of abstraction between business logic decision, and handling of that decision. Second, it's big hit to performance. If this is not client side code, or a single occurrence during request processing, this can be real PITA when you come to a stage you need to optimize performance.

        N Offline
        N Offline
        Nagy Vilmos
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        Nikola Radosavljevic wrote:

        exceptions are [...] Cases which you do not expect

        So, you expect the wings to fall of the plane? Unless they're upgrading the TU-154[^] to fly-by-wire, I don't think it is /normal/ behaviour. :-D


        Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. Drink. Get drunk. Fall over - P O'H OK, I will win to day or my name isn't Ethel Crudacre! - DD Ethel Crudacre I cannot live by bread alone. Bacon and ketchup are needed as well. - Trollslayer Have a bit more patience with newbies. Of course some of them act dumb - they're often *students*, for heaven's sake - Terry Pratchett

        N 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • N Nagy Vilmos

          Nikola Radosavljevic wrote:

          exceptions are [...] Cases which you do not expect

          So, you expect the wings to fall of the plane? Unless they're upgrading the TU-154[^] to fly-by-wire, I don't think it is /normal/ behaviour. :-D


          Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. Drink. Get drunk. Fall over - P O'H OK, I will win to day or my name isn't Ethel Crudacre! - DD Ethel Crudacre I cannot live by bread alone. Bacon and ketchup are needed as well. - Trollslayer Have a bit more patience with newbies. Of course some of them act dumb - they're often *students*, for heaven's sake - Terry Pratchett

          N Offline
          N Offline
          Nikola Radosavljevic
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          :D True. I didn't expect myself properly, but still. If user enters invalid PIN code, would you use exception to handle this situation? I'd argue you shouldn't.

          N 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • N Nikola Radosavljevic

            :D True. I didn't expect myself properly, but still. If user enters invalid PIN code, would you use exception to handle this situation? I'd argue you shouldn't.

            N Offline
            N Offline
            Nagy Vilmos
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            The PIN case is different. When a PIN is entered, it has to be authorised or declined. There is no exception in this. If the software has used an invalid key for the encryption then THAT could be an exception, in general in is treated as decline.


            Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. Drink. Get drunk. Fall over - P O'H OK, I will win to day or my name isn't Ethel Crudacre! - DD Ethel Crudacre I cannot live by bread alone. Bacon and ketchup are needed as well. - Trollslayer Have a bit more patience with newbies. Of course some of them act dumb - they're often *students*, for heaven's sake - Terry Pratchett

            N 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • N Nagy Vilmos

              The PIN case is different. When a PIN is entered, it has to be authorised or declined. There is no exception in this. If the software has used an invalid key for the encryption then THAT could be an exception, in general in is treated as decline.


              Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. Drink. Get drunk. Fall over - P O'H OK, I will win to day or my name isn't Ethel Crudacre! - DD Ethel Crudacre I cannot live by bread alone. Bacon and ketchup are needed as well. - Trollslayer Have a bit more patience with newbies. Of course some of them act dumb - they're often *students*, for heaven's sake - Terry Pratchett

              N Offline
              N Offline
              Nikola Radosavljevic
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              PIN is more similar to usual business cases than wings falling off a plane :) Anyhow, maybe I could make up a rule that would say: Do not use exception handling if result of failed operation is displayed to end user, and end user is expected to understand it (there can be exceptions to this :) )

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • L Lost User

                Why? Why? Why check an already boolean result? Noticed this redundancy in many parts of an ill written app.

                        If myControl.Visible = True Then
                            'Some Code
                        Else
                            'Some other code
                        End If
                

                I don't know why, it's just plain turn off to see this redundancy!

                - Just that something can be done, doesn't mean it should be done. Respect developers and their efforts! Jk

                L Offline
                L Offline
                Lost User
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                Well, I use to resolve this kind of problem with a Ctrl+H, replacing '= True Then' by 'Then', simply. I hate a dirty code....

                Ygor Lazaro

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • L Lost User

                  Why? Why? Why check an already boolean result? Noticed this redundancy in many parts of an ill written app.

                          If myControl.Visible = True Then
                              'Some Code
                          Else
                              'Some other code
                          End If
                  

                  I don't know why, it's just plain turn off to see this redundancy!

                  - Just that something can be done, doesn't mean it should be done. Respect developers and their efforts! Jk

                  V Offline
                  V Offline
                  V 0
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  Don't know about VB, but in C++ a boolean can sometimes have other values then true / false that would go through if you did something like this:

                  if(boolvalue){
                  // code here
                  }

                  but would do it correctly when doing this:

                  if(boolvalue == true){
                  // code here
                  }

                  V.

                  R 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • L Lost User

                    Why? Why? Why check an already boolean result? Noticed this redundancy in many parts of an ill written app.

                            If myControl.Visible = True Then
                                'Some Code
                            Else
                                'Some other code
                            End If
                    

                    I don't know why, it's just plain turn off to see this redundancy!

                    - Just that something can be done, doesn't mean it should be done. Respect developers and their efforts! Jk

                    W Offline
                    W Offline
                    wbaxter37
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    I confess that I tend to do this, but I do have a reason. I program in multiple languages. Not explicitly calling out an equality in a dynamic and loosely typed language like Ruby can give you unexpected results. A variable will evaluate to true if it is true or has an assigned value (even if it's an empty string). It will evaluate to false if it is false or nil. In the interest of clarity I tend to make logical tests explicit and let the compiler take care of things. Turbo C 1.5 optimized this way back when, so I'm sure VS2010 can handle it. There's no harm in being explicit in one's source code. It's like using "extra" parentheses. It doesn't matter to the tools, but it sure does make reading the code easier for us humans. Not to say i don't appreciate obfuscated C, it's just I do't want to have to modify it and make it work.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • A Allan Thomas

                      Unfortunately this is the biggest issue I have about vb. It's too easy to be deep in thought and literally code what you are thinking and make the code more annoying to read. i.e. If control x visible property is true then do this and this and this. I usually pick it up after I have written it and clean it up afterwards but sometimes I've come across code a few months later and go whoops. Hopefully the compiler is smart enough to fix the extra redundancy I've added so it doesn't effect performance.

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      mdblack98
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      And I ran this test once with "if mybool" and once with "if mybool = True". No difference in speed. 1st one showed 33 seconds, 2nd one showed 32 seconds.

                      Module Module1

                      Sub Main()
                          Dim mytime As Date
                          Dim mybool As Boolean
                          Dim mydiff As TimeSpan
                          Dim j As Double
                          mytime = TimeOfDay()
                          While mytime = TimeOfDay()
                          End While
                          mybool = True
                          j = 0
                          For i = 1 To 100000
                              For j = 1 To 100000
                                  If mybool = True Then
                                      j = j + 1
                                  End If
                              Next
                          Next
                          mydiff = TimeOfDay() - mytime
                          Console.WriteLine(mydiff)
                          Console.ReadKey()
                      End Sub
                      

                      End Module

                      L J 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • V V 0

                        Don't know about VB, but in C++ a boolean can sometimes have other values then true / false that would go through if you did something like this:

                        if(boolvalue){
                        // code here
                        }

                        but would do it correctly when doing this:

                        if(boolvalue == true){
                        // code here
                        }

                        V.

                        R Offline
                        R Offline
                        Ralph Little
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        Agreed. Anyway, writing

                        if(boolvalue == true){
                        // code here
                        }

                        is like saying "if boolvalue is true is true" :D

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • N Nikola Radosavljevic

                          It may seem structurally sound, but it's a mistake to use exception handling for control flow. First, exceptions are exactly that. Cases which you do not expect should happen in normal workflow, exceptional situations which are caused by a failure in the system. They should not be used to control business logic. However, I am also tempted to use them in this way when I have more than 2 layers of abstraction between business logic decision, and handling of that decision. Second, it's big hit to performance. If this is not client side code, or a single occurrence during request processing, this can be real PITA when you come to a stage you need to optimize performance.

                          Sander RosselS Offline
                          Sander RosselS Offline
                          Sander Rossel
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          Completely agree with you there! If the wings fall of an airplane in flight then that would certainly raise an exception. However, the function Nagy made is a function that checks if the wings have fallen off. If someone would check something like that they are probably expecting that it could somehow have happened. The person checking it would probably want a true or false :D "Co-pilot to first pilot, the wings have fallen off!" "First pilot here, no sweat, we'll just use another plane for the coming flight" ;P

                          It's an OO world.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • N Nikola Radosavljevic

                            I actually sometimes check is some condition is not fulfilled even when there is else branch. This I do in cases when one case of if/else block is expected behavior and in other one i do simple logging/recovery or similar thing. Specifically, I do this when one block is short (less than 5 lines), and put that block in front. In that case, code is more clean to my eye because else block is very near to if block. This is very helpful to me when i have several nested if/else structures. Would that make sense to anyone but me?

                            Sander RosselS Offline
                            Sander RosselS Offline
                            Sander Rossel
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            Actually that does make sense to me. I just don't usually have a lot of code in If blocks. If there is a lot of code I try to put it in different Methods so the If blocks always fit on my screen completely :) Nested If's are a pain... If there are to many I once again make seperate Methods. If there are three, maybe four (absolute max) I try to keep the If's seperated by some comments that explain why there are so many if's and an empty line. Keeps code quite readable to my eyes :)

                            It's an OO world.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • L Lost User

                              Why? Why? Why check an already boolean result? Noticed this redundancy in many parts of an ill written app.

                                      If myControl.Visible = True Then
                                          'Some Code
                                      Else
                                          'Some other code
                                      End If
                              

                              I don't know why, it's just plain turn off to see this redundancy!

                              - Just that something can be done, doesn't mean it should be done. Respect developers and their efforts! Jk

                              P Offline
                              P Offline
                              PaulLinton
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #23

                              In c# I prefer

                              // to be sure, to be sure, to be sure
                              if (((boolVar == true) == true) == true) {

                              I find that three levels is optimum

                              L 2 Replies Last reply
                              0
                              • L Lost User

                                Why? Why? Why check an already boolean result? Noticed this redundancy in many parts of an ill written app.

                                        If myControl.Visible = True Then
                                            'Some Code
                                        Else
                                            'Some other code
                                        End If
                                

                                I don't know why, it's just plain turn off to see this redundancy!

                                - Just that something can be done, doesn't mean it should be done. Respect developers and their efforts! Jk

                                R Offline
                                R Offline
                                R Erasmus
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #24

                                I feel that it makes reading a program easier when actually seeing the True as well as it's less error prone: MY ARGUMENT TO MY 2 POINTS: 1) VISIBLE Using the statement:

                                If (myControl.Visible = True) Then

                                I immediatly know that Visible is a boolean. 2) LESS ERROR PRONE What happens if Visible is actually an unsigned int which can range from 0 to 10 but the programmer forgot to program it correctly? E.g. HE WROTE:

                                If (myControl.Visible)

                                INSTEAD OF:

                                If (myControl.Visible < 10)

                                This type of bug would be difficult to find if you write your boolean if statements without the True, however easy if not.

                                "Program testing can be used to show the presence of bugs, but never to show their absence." << please vote!! >>

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • P PaulLinton

                                  In c# I prefer

                                  // to be sure, to be sure, to be sure
                                  if (((boolVar == true) == true) == true) {

                                  I find that three levels is optimum

                                  L Offline
                                  L Offline
                                  Lost User
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #25

                                  Using the same technique thrice may not guarantee correct results. So you may want to try:

                                  if (((boolVar.ToString().ToLower().Equals("true") == true) == (true == true)) {
                                  }

                                  :)

                                  "Don't confuse experts with facts" - Eric_V

                                  B 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • M mdblack98

                                    And I ran this test once with "if mybool" and once with "if mybool = True". No difference in speed. 1st one showed 33 seconds, 2nd one showed 32 seconds.

                                    Module Module1

                                    Sub Main()
                                        Dim mytime As Date
                                        Dim mybool As Boolean
                                        Dim mydiff As TimeSpan
                                        Dim j As Double
                                        mytime = TimeOfDay()
                                        While mytime = TimeOfDay()
                                        End While
                                        mybool = True
                                        j = 0
                                        For i = 1 To 100000
                                            For j = 1 To 100000
                                                If mybool = True Then
                                                    j = j + 1
                                                End If
                                            Next
                                        Next
                                        mydiff = TimeOfDay() - mytime
                                        Console.WriteLine(mydiff)
                                        Console.ReadKey()
                                    End Sub
                                    

                                    End Module

                                    L Offline
                                    L Offline
                                    Lost User
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #26

                                    Had you taken a look at the disassembly, you would have discovered that the compiler generates exactly the same code in both cases. There is no real need for a test program.

                                    "Dark the dark side is. Very dark..." - Yoda ---
                                    "Shut up, Yoda, and just make yourself another toast." - Obi Wan Kenobi

                                    M 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • L Lost User

                                      Using the same technique thrice may not guarantee correct results. So you may want to try:

                                      if (((boolVar.ToString().ToLower().Equals("true") == true) == (true == true)) {
                                      }

                                      :)

                                      "Don't confuse experts with facts" - Eric_V

                                      B Offline
                                      B Offline
                                      Bernhard Hiller
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #27

                                      That won't work on a German system: boolVar.ToString evaluates to "Wahr" or "Falsch". Some time ago I posted a coding horror where just that happened by implicit conversion from bool to string.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • L Lost User

                                        Had you taken a look at the disassembly, you would have discovered that the compiler generates exactly the same code in both cases. There is no real need for a test program.

                                        "Dark the dark side is. Very dark..." - Yoda ---
                                        "Shut up, Yoda, and just make yourself another toast." - Obi Wan Kenobi

                                        M Offline
                                        M Offline
                                        mdblack98
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #28

                                        Ummm...if you dissassemble something isn't there a program to disassemble? Ergo a test program? I was simply providing an example that proves that this is not redundant code at all. The disassembly does confirm it though so thanks for that observation.

                                        L 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • M mdblack98

                                          Ummm...if you dissassemble something isn't there a program to disassemble? Ergo a test program? I was simply providing an example that proves that this is not redundant code at all. The disassembly does confirm it though so thanks for that observation.

                                          L Offline
                                          L Offline
                                          Lost User
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #29

                                          What I meant is, that when such a question arises, I simply write both lines in the application I'm working on and then look what I find in the disassembly. Why try to measure something that you can examine directly? As to the topic: I see that just as you do. It's not redundant and has no impact (in all languages I commonly use). A difference which makes no difference is no difference.

                                          "Dark the dark side is. Very dark..." - Yoda ---
                                          "Shut up, Yoda, and just make yourself another toast." - Obi Wan Kenobi

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