How do I generate a number divisable by 5, and check it?
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I tend to state facts, even obvious ones, especially when it seems to OP is missing them somehow. Rather than spoon feeding, I prefer to give a gentle push in the right direction... :)
Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum
Completely agree, I'm totally against the "gimme codezzzz plz" culture.
"To alcohol! The cause of, and solution to, all of life's problems" - Homer Simpson
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Nope. You seem to think that that is the only definition of divisibility. I did not personally redefine anything. There is no natural number n such that 0/x=n so no x evenly divides 0. If you use the definition with integers instead of natural numbers, everything divides zero. Also, the prime factorization of zero is empty.
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/EvenNumber.html[^] Note zero is an even number and by definition dividable by two, the answer is just zero. As a recall from calculus I, you can't divide a number by zero but you can divide a number as the devisor approaches zero.
ARon
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Hi. First, how would I create a random number, and then add the last digit, so that it is divisable by 5? the number should always be 5 digits long. Second, how do I check it, I think I need to do something like...
if (int x MOD 5 ==0)
Or something like that. The first step is the most important though. Thank you, Steve
Generate a five digit random number, convert to string, replace the right most digit with 5 (or 0), parse the string back to an int. No need to check as anything ending in 5 or 0 is divible by 5.
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Does this mean that no matter what number I generate, it will always have to end in 5? e.g. All these numbers are divisable by 5
39485
99045
12095
49385
99335However, I was under the impression I could generate numbers that would be divisable by 5, but not end in 5? Is this wrong? Regards, Stephen
Seriously??? Were you sleeping during elementary math classes? I'm sorry but if I were your boss and you asked me that question I would transfer you out of my department over to HR or maybe Daycare. :omg:
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That is a stupid definition. It would also indicate that -10 is not divisible by 5. There may be abstruse mathematical concepts for which it's useful, I suppose, but for normal maths it is nonsense.
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Generate a five digit random number, convert to string, replace the right most digit with 5 (or 0), parse the string back to an int. No need to check as anything ending in 5 or 0 is divible by 5.
This would work as an alternative but the math approach is better (more performant) unless you want the final value to be a string. And, even then the math approach would be faster. (nnnn*10)=nnnn0 It's the same as appending a "0" to a four-digit number but it's much faster.
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Hi. First, how would I create a random number, and then add the last digit, so that it is divisable by 5? the number should always be 5 digits long. Second, how do I check it, I think I need to do something like...
if (int x MOD 5 ==0)
Or something like that. The first step is the most important though. Thank you, Steve
I'm sorry but a lot of the answers made me laugh... By definition any number that has been multiplied by 5 is divisible by 5. So the solution is: x=random(low_limit, high_limit)*5; no need to check this! The five digit condition is a little bit more complicated, because it is not clearly defined. is 00005 a five digit number by this definition? Low limit will then be 0, high limit 19999 (the highest 5 digit number fullfilling the condition is 99995). To get a number that is divisable by 5, the ending needs to be 0 or 5. If you need checking, the modulo division is correct.
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Hi. First, how would I create a random number, and then add the last digit, so that it is divisable by 5? the number should always be 5 digits long. Second, how do I check it, I think I need to do something like...
if (int x MOD 5 ==0)
Or something like that. The first step is the most important though. Thank you, Steve
// To generate as random numbers as possible, this variable must only
// be initialized once and then reused as much as possible.
Random rand = new Random();
/// <summary>
/// Generates a random 5 digit number that is always divisible by 5.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Returns a random integer 5 digits long that is evenly divisible by 5.</returns>
private int GetDivBy5()
{// rnd.Next(minValue, maxValue) returns a random between minValue // and maxValue, inclusive. Use min/max values of 1000 and 9999 to // yield a random 4 digit number between 1000 and 9999 then multiply // by 10 to get a 5 digit number. This number will always be // divisible by 5 but will always end in 0. int divBy5 = rand.Next(1000, 9999) \* 10; // To get more random and double the possible result set, randomly // add on 5. This will yield the total possible set of integers // between 10000 and 99995 that are divisible by 5. if (rand.NextDouble() < 0.5) return divBy5; else return divBy5 + 5;}
Stephen, you mention you are a coding noobie. So, a short word about random number generators - they're not really very random.
All they do is take a seed (beginning) value and run it through a mathmatical algorithm that generates a new number. If you use the same seed value every time, you will get the same "random" number every time. Most random number generators can either self-seed - generally using the current clock value - or you can pass them a seed value when you initialize them. This is why you only want to initialize your random number generator once and reuse it over and over. Once you get past that, the rest is pretty easy. Just use the math several others have already provided. See the comments in the code... <edit> Um, just looked at the thread in the other forum where you defined your requirements a little better. It seems you would like to include 0-9999 in your result set too. You can do this easily enough by changing the min value passed to rand.Next(minValue, maxValue) to 0 instead of 1000. This last bit, is a bit tricky in that in programming terms "00005" is actually not a number but is really a string. To get the leading zeros, you need to convert your final value to a string and use a formatting mask to append the leading zeros. This also assumes "00000" is valid. If it's not, test for it with an "if" and call GetDivBy5 again. So, to get a string with leading ze -
stephen.darling wrote:
riced wrote:
that's primary school arithmetic.
I know, I am a Biomedical Scientist.
You are NOT a scientist. A scinetist knows elementary math. You should be ashamed of yourself.
There can be only one.
Knowing math, and knowing how a make a computer perform math are two completely different things. Your statement is wilding inappropriate.
".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
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"Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997 -
Seriously??? Were you sleeping during elementary math classes? I'm sorry but if I were your boss and you asked me that question I would transfer you out of my department over to HR or maybe Daycare. :omg:
RDSchaefer wrote:
Seriously??? Were you sleeping during elementary math classes? I'm sorry but if I were your boss and you asked me that question I would transfer you out of my department over to HR or maybe Daycare.
This is the last time I will even bother with a reply to the outright rude comments! If you were to bother yourself to read all of the posts, you would realise that I already appologised that I had not explained myself properly, and my problem is not with math. I am getting fed up with having to explain this, and to be honest, it is getting hard to hold my tounge with the likes of you! Your not my boss, are you? So why not keep your ignorant comments to yourself.
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// To generate as random numbers as possible, this variable must only
// be initialized once and then reused as much as possible.
Random rand = new Random();
/// <summary>
/// Generates a random 5 digit number that is always divisible by 5.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Returns a random integer 5 digits long that is evenly divisible by 5.</returns>
private int GetDivBy5()
{// rnd.Next(minValue, maxValue) returns a random between minValue // and maxValue, inclusive. Use min/max values of 1000 and 9999 to // yield a random 4 digit number between 1000 and 9999 then multiply // by 10 to get a 5 digit number. This number will always be // divisible by 5 but will always end in 0. int divBy5 = rand.Next(1000, 9999) \* 10; // To get more random and double the possible result set, randomly // add on 5. This will yield the total possible set of integers // between 10000 and 99995 that are divisible by 5. if (rand.NextDouble() < 0.5) return divBy5; else return divBy5 + 5;}
Stephen, you mention you are a coding noobie. So, a short word about random number generators - they're not really very random.
All they do is take a seed (beginning) value and run it through a mathmatical algorithm that generates a new number. If you use the same seed value every time, you will get the same "random" number every time. Most random number generators can either self-seed - generally using the current clock value - or you can pass them a seed value when you initialize them. This is why you only want to initialize your random number generator once and reuse it over and over. Once you get past that, the rest is pretty easy. Just use the math several others have already provided. See the comments in the code... <edit> Um, just looked at the thread in the other forum where you defined your requirements a little better. It seems you would like to include 0-9999 in your result set too. You can do this easily enough by changing the min value passed to rand.Next(minValue, maxValue) to 0 instead of 1000. This last bit, is a bit tricky in that in programming terms "00005" is actually not a number but is really a string. To get the leading zeros, you need to convert your final value to a string and use a formatting mask to append the leading zeros. This also assumes "00000" is valid. If it's not, test for it with an "if" and call GetDivBy5 again. So, to get a string with leading zeThank you very much. Sorry I missed this post, and to be honest I am a little p***** off with the negative comments I am receiving, that is why I stopped looking at the responses as it upset me a little that people on here can be so damn rude and insulting, oh, and judgmental, for no apparent reason? Anyway, thank you very much. Kind Regards, Stephen
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stephen.darling wrote:
riced wrote:
that's primary school arithmetic.
I know, I am a Biomedical Scientist.
You are NOT a scientist. A scinetist knows elementary math. You should be ashamed of yourself.
There can be only one.
mmwlada wrote:
You should be ashamed of yourself.
He has nothing to be ashamed of. You do.
I know the language. I've read a book. - _Madmatt "The OP herself was not sure about her question" "The OP is from India and I know what she meant."
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mmwlada wrote:
You are NOT a scientist. A scinetist knows elementary math. You should be ashamed of yourself.
How dare you! I may be a beginner in the programming world, but to be spoken to in this way from someone who does not know me is extremely rude! I am indeed a scientist, registered in the UK as a practising biomedical scientist, not that I need to explain myself to you! As for the math, if you took the time to read through the post, you would see that I simply explained myself wrong, and it was the programming that I was struggling with, and not the math. As for being ashamed of myself; I do not know what your problem is, but believe me, I have nothing to be ashamed of, and could now go on to say allot about, and to you, however, I will refrain! Stephen
stephen.darling wrote:
I have nothing to be ashamed of
Absolutely correct.
I know the language. I've read a book. - _Madmatt "The OP herself was not sure about her question" "The OP is from India and I know what she meant."
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RDSchaefer wrote:
Seriously??? Were you sleeping during elementary math classes? I'm sorry but if I were your boss and you asked me that question I would transfer you out of my department over to HR or maybe Daycare.
This is the last time I will even bother with a reply to the outright rude comments! If you were to bother yourself to read all of the posts, you would realise that I already appologised that I had not explained myself properly, and my problem is not with math. I am getting fed up with having to explain this, and to be honest, it is getting hard to hold my tounge with the likes of you! Your not my boss, are you? So why not keep your ignorant comments to yourself.
I was not commenting on your coding skills and I did read all the posts, however I do apologize. I was just so astounded to think someone could actually not know that (Any number ending in 5 or 0 is divisible by 5), that I reacted in a knee-jerk fashion. I also didn't solve your problem because it had already been well answered. BTW, you really need to develop thicker skin. There will always be some people who know so much more than you that they sometimes get irritated answering the same, in their opinion, dumb questions over and over again. It still happens to me occasionally.
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Thank you very much. Sorry I missed this post, and to be honest I am a little p***** off with the negative comments I am receiving, that is why I stopped looking at the responses as it upset me a little that people on here can be so damn rude and insulting, oh, and judgmental, for no apparent reason? Anyway, thank you very much. Kind Regards, Stephen
Everyone's a Legend in Their Own Lunchtime. You've learned a lesson - whether you wished to or not - about being precise in framing your question, so I hope that at least that, and the sensible answers you did get, helped. As to the others who felt it was easier to ridicule than to stop for a second and realise there was more to it, I apologise.
cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP
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Thank you very much. Sorry I missed this post, and to be honest I am a little p***** off with the negative comments I am receiving, that is why I stopped looking at the responses as it upset me a little that people on here can be so damn rude and insulting, oh, and judgmental, for no apparent reason? Anyway, thank you very much. Kind Regards, Stephen
You're welcome, Stephen. Please keep in mind that mad geniuses as many programmers may be, few people tend to lump us programmers into the "high social skills" cliche. It's been a while since I worked with scientists but I seem to recall from my university days they can be somewhat socially lacking too. I remember this one physicist... Ahem... :omg: Uh, anyway, its probably best to just take the "water off a ducks back" approach - no one really means to insult - especially if you want any of us social deviants to actually help you. :laugh:
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I was not commenting on your coding skills and I did read all the posts, however I do apologize. I was just so astounded to think someone could actually not know that (Any number ending in 5 or 0 is divisible by 5), that I reacted in a knee-jerk fashion. I also didn't solve your problem because it had already been well answered. BTW, you really need to develop thicker skin. There will always be some people who know so much more than you that they sometimes get irritated answering the same, in their opinion, dumb questions over and over again. It still happens to me occasionally.
That’s OK, I was already upset by someone else's comment, which is why I reacted the way I did.
RDSchaefer wrote:
BTW, you really need to develop thicker skin.
Actually, I have a thick skin. Growing up with the surname "Darling" ensures that you develop one quickly :) I am a little tired today, and when I received a comment from someone on here telling me that I was "NOT a scientist" when they don’t know me, and have never spoke to me, was what made me flip a little. I can understand that it happens, and normally it would be water off a ducks back, however, on this occasion it caused me to respond. Kind Regards, Stephen
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Everyone's a Legend in Their Own Lunchtime. You've learned a lesson - whether you wished to or not - about being precise in framing your question, so I hope that at least that, and the sensible answers you did get, helped. As to the others who felt it was easier to ridicule than to stop for a second and realise there was more to it, I apologise.
cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP
Chris Maunder wrote:
Everyone's a Legend in Their Own Lunchtime.
Agreed!
Chris Maunder wrote:
You've learned a lesson - whether you wished to or not
Actually I learned two. Yes; one was indeed to think allot more before I pose my question!
Chris Maunder wrote:
As to the others who felt it was easier to ridicule than to stop for a second and realise there was more to it, I apologise.
You have nothing to apologise for, and it was really just the one statement that I was not a scientist that caused me to react. Never mind, I have moved on :-D Kind Regards, Stephen
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You're welcome, Stephen. Please keep in mind that mad geniuses as many programmers may be, few people tend to lump us programmers into the "high social skills" cliche. It's been a while since I worked with scientists but I seem to recall from my university days they can be somewhat socially lacking too. I remember this one physicist... Ahem... :omg: Uh, anyway, its probably best to just take the "water off a ducks back" approach - no one really means to insult - especially if you want any of us social deviants to actually help you. :laugh:
Michael A. Cochran wrote:
It's been a while since I worked with scientists but I seem to recall from my university days they can be somewhat socially lacking too.
Could not agree more! At the end of the day we are all human.
Michael A. Cochran wrote:
it’s probably best to just take the "water off a ducks back" approach
I normally do, however, being told by someone that I had never met or spoke to that I was not a scientist was what got to me. It was not just an insult and ignorant statement, but it was not even to do with programming and in my own opinion was a personal attack that was not called for. Anyway, I have taken what I need from this post, got my code to work and moved on :) Kind Regards, Stephen
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Hi. First, how would I create a random number, and then add the last digit, so that it is divisable by 5? the number should always be 5 digits long. Second, how do I check it, I think I need to do something like...
if (int x MOD 5 ==0)
Or something like that. The first step is the most important though. Thank you, Steve
x = generate random number between 10000 and 99995 remainder to be added = 5 - x MOD 5 Therefore, the resultant random number should be x + 5 - x MOD 5 Here's a sample code: http://ideone.com/LxgrC[^]
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