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Microsecond timer

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  • A azhari24

    Hi... I have a program to read data from serial port,and I want to repeat the program every 1 microsecond. this is my program, but I just can repeat every 1 milisecond

    void CStripDlg::OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent)
    {
    int dcount=0;
    CString data[4];
    VARIANT in_dat;

    {
    		in\_dat = m\_comm.GetInput(); // read port
    		CString strInput(in\_dat.bstrVal);
    		m\_input.Format("%s", strInput); // show data
    		m\_comm.SetInBufferCount(0); // clear buffer
    		}
    }
    		UpdateData(FALSE);
    CDialog::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
    

    void CStripDlg::OnStart()
    {
    SetTimer(1,1,NULL); // set data 1 milisecond
    }
    }

    thx

    J Offline
    J Offline
    jschell
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    You need to do the following. 1. Determine the actual baud rate. In your other code you suggested 9600. Presumably that is correct. 2. Create a thread. 3. That thread does the following and NOTHING else. a. Block on the serial port. (You don't use a timer but rather you wait until data is available.) b. Read one byte c. Add that byte to a thread safe queue. d. Go back to a. 4. In your GUI code (or wherever) you read data from the queue and do whatever you want with it. Note that this occurs in a different thread.

    enhzflepE L A 3 Replies Last reply
    0
    • J jschell

      You need to do the following. 1. Determine the actual baud rate. In your other code you suggested 9600. Presumably that is correct. 2. Create a thread. 3. That thread does the following and NOTHING else. a. Block on the serial port. (You don't use a timer but rather you wait until data is available.) b. Read one byte c. Add that byte to a thread safe queue. d. Go back to a. 4. In your GUI code (or wherever) you read data from the queue and do whatever you want with it. Note that this occurs in a different thread.

      enhzflepE Offline
      enhzflepE Offline
      enhzflep
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      Where's the 'Great Answer' button? My 5.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • J jschell

        You need to do the following. 1. Determine the actual baud rate. In your other code you suggested 9600. Presumably that is correct. 2. Create a thread. 3. That thread does the following and NOTHING else. a. Block on the serial port. (You don't use a timer but rather you wait until data is available.) b. Read one byte c. Add that byte to a thread safe queue. d. Go back to a. 4. In your GUI code (or wherever) you read data from the queue and do whatever you want with it. Note that this occurs in a different thread.

        L Offline
        L Offline
        Lost User
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        jschell wrote:

        b. Read one byte

        You want to read the FIFO taking out as many bytes at a time as you can. It is only for special control characters that you need to read individual bytes, such as DTR RTS CTS etc etc etc and you set those in the 'wait on mask'.

        ============================== Nothing to say.

        modified on Tuesday, September 13, 2011 3:16 AM

        P J A 3 Replies Last reply
        0
        • L Lost User

          jschell wrote:

          b. Read one byte

          You want to read the FIFO taking out as many bytes at a time as you can. It is only for special control characters that you need to read individual bytes, such as DTR RTS CTS etc etc etc and you set those in the 'wait on mask'.

          ============================== Nothing to say.

          modified on Tuesday, September 13, 2011 3:16 AM

          P Offline
          P Offline
          pandit84
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          Few months back I was having the same issue of Microsecond. Windows does not provide granularity of 1 microsecond. For this reason we have used Real Time OS which is an extension to Microsoft Windows . The Timer granularity is well handled by RTOS ( provides upto 1 Microsecond , which can further modified by modifying the value of 'Ticks' of clock using some API of that RTOS.

          A 1 Reply Last reply
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          • P pandit84

            Few months back I was having the same issue of Microsecond. Windows does not provide granularity of 1 microsecond. For this reason we have used Real Time OS which is an extension to Microsoft Windows . The Timer granularity is well handled by RTOS ( provides upto 1 Microsecond , which can further modified by modifying the value of 'Ticks' of clock using some API of that RTOS.

            A Offline
            A Offline
            azhari24
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            you have any articles or sample programs?and Can I ask articles or sample program?

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • L Lost User

              jschell wrote:

              b. Read one byte

              You want to read the FIFO taking out as many bytes at a time as you can. It is only for special control characters that you need to read individual bytes, such as DTR RTS CTS etc etc etc and you set those in the 'wait on mask'.

              ============================== Nothing to say.

              modified on Tuesday, September 13, 2011 3:16 AM

              J Offline
              J Offline
              jschell
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              Fat__Eric wrote:

              You want to read the FIFO taking out as many bytes at a time as you can

              I presume my answer wasn't clear. If you block on a read and there is in fact data available then you do not block. So many bytes are read. And a serial port is a single byte stream. So excluding an intermediate buffer mechanism it is only going to read one byte at a time. But if the API supports a buffered read then using that is certainly an option.

              A L 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • J jschell

                You need to do the following. 1. Determine the actual baud rate. In your other code you suggested 9600. Presumably that is correct. 2. Create a thread. 3. That thread does the following and NOTHING else. a. Block on the serial port. (You don't use a timer but rather you wait until data is available.) b. Read one byte c. Add that byte to a thread safe queue. d. Go back to a. 4. In your GUI code (or wherever) you read data from the queue and do whatever you want with it. Note that this occurs in a different thread.

                A Offline
                A Offline
                azhari24
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                okey... thank's. i will try your suggest...

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • J jschell

                  Fat__Eric wrote:

                  You want to read the FIFO taking out as many bytes at a time as you can

                  I presume my answer wasn't clear. If you block on a read and there is in fact data available then you do not block. So many bytes are read. And a serial port is a single byte stream. So excluding an intermediate buffer mechanism it is only going to read one byte at a time. But if the API supports a buffered read then using that is certainly an option.

                  A Offline
                  A Offline
                  azhari24
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  okey, thanks do you have sample program?

                  modified on Wednesday, September 14, 2011 1:17 AM

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • L Lost User

                    jschell wrote:

                    b. Read one byte

                    You want to read the FIFO taking out as many bytes at a time as you can. It is only for special control characters that you need to read individual bytes, such as DTR RTS CTS etc etc etc and you set those in the 'wait on mask'.

                    ============================== Nothing to say.

                    modified on Tuesday, September 13, 2011 3:16 AM

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    azhari24
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    okey... thank...

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • J jschell

                      Fat__Eric wrote:

                      You want to read the FIFO taking out as many bytes at a time as you can

                      I presume my answer wasn't clear. If you block on a read and there is in fact data available then you do not block. So many bytes are read. And a serial port is a single byte stream. So excluding an intermediate buffer mechanism it is only going to read one byte at a time. But if the API supports a buffered read then using that is certainly an option.

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      Lost User
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      jschell wrote:

                      And a serial port is a single byte stream. So

                      Very very few are. As stated a single byte rcv buffer UART is a very shonky piece of hardware. The stock (what is it, 82530 or some such compatible UART on most PCs) has an 8 byte RX FIFO. Better quality UARTs on serial PCI cards will have far bigger FIFOs.

                      ============================== Nothing to say.

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