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  4. What does #pragma pack(0) do

What does #pragma pack(0) do

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  • L Lost User

    Nope. Default size is NOT stating a #pragma pack, which defaults to DWORD, ie 4 byte alignment in structures. #pragma pack 0 means there is no packing between data members, so they are contiguous in memory. --edit-- Actually I am talking crap. pack (1) makes data member contiguous in memory, pack (0) resets packing. DOh!

    ============================== Nothing to say.

    C Offline
    C Offline
    Chris Losinger
    wrote on last edited by
    #9

    Erudite_Eric wrote:

    pragma pack 0 means there is no packing between data members, so they are contiguous in memory.

    no. that's pack(1) : align on single bytes. pack(n) specifies the structure alignment, not the number of bytes between structs.

    image processing toolkits | batch image processing

    L 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • L Lost User

      5

      ============================== Nothing to say.

      L Offline
      L Offline
      Lakamraju Raghuram
      wrote on last edited by
      #10

      I am reading 8 on my console.

      L 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Y yu jian

        The msdn says #pragma pack(n) will change current alignment value to n. But if n is zero, what will do?

        C Offline
        C Offline
        CPallini
        wrote on last edited by
        #11

        Why don't you continue reading MSDN? #pragma pack documentation[^] states:

        Valid values are 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16.

        Hence 0 is 'not valid' (I wouldn't try to make assumptions on a value marked as such).

        Veni, vidi, vici.

        Y 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • Y yu jian

          The msdn says #pragma pack(n) will change current alignment value to n. But if n is zero, what will do?

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Lost User
          wrote on last edited by
          #12

          yu-jian wrote:

          But if n is zero, what will do?

          Add /WX to your compiler settings and recompile. You should pay more attention to compiler warnings. :) Best Wishes, -David Delaune

          Y 1 Reply Last reply
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          • L Lakamraju Raghuram

            #pragma pack(0)

            #include
            using namespace std;

            struct Test
            {
            char a;
            int i;
            };

            void main()
            {
            cout<

            I am using VS2008 SP1. The build is x86.
            Now guess the result of sizeof(Test) ??

            Y Offline
            Y Offline
            yu jian
            wrote on last edited by
            #13

            8 in vs2008 sp1

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • C CPallini

              Why don't you continue reading MSDN? #pragma pack documentation[^] states:

              Valid values are 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16.

              Hence 0 is 'not valid' (I wouldn't try to make assumptions on a value marked as such).

              Veni, vidi, vici.

              Y Offline
              Y Offline
              yu jian
              wrote on last edited by
              #14

              Just after read MSDN, I found that the case n=0 is ignored. I do not know why.

              enhzflepE 1 Reply Last reply
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              • Y yu jian

                Just after read MSDN, I found that the case n=0 is ignored. I do not know why.

                enhzflepE Offline
                enhzflepE Offline
                enhzflep
                wrote on last edited by
                #15

                Simply because it's not explicitly handled. Without giving the directive a special meaning for n=0, it makes perfect sense - it keeps the use of the directive consistent.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • L Lost User

                  yu-jian wrote:

                  But if n is zero, what will do?

                  Add /WX to your compiler settings and recompile. You should pay more attention to compiler warnings. :) Best Wishes, -David Delaune

                  Y Offline
                  Y Offline
                  yu jian
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #16

                  There is a error that Visual Studio 2008 only supports 1, 2, 4, 8... After add /WX to compiter.

                  L 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • Y yu jian

                    There is a error that Visual Studio 2008 only supports 1, 2, 4, 8... After add /WX to compiter.

                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    Lost User
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #17

                    See the documentation[^], which clearly states that the only valid values for n are 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16. Thus using 0 is an invalid #pragma and will be ignored: the default packing (8) will be used.

                    Binding 100,000 items to a list box can be just silly regardless of what pattern you are following. Jeremy Likness

                    Y 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • C Chris Losinger

                      Erudite_Eric wrote:

                      pragma pack 0 means there is no packing between data members, so they are contiguous in memory.

                      no. that's pack(1) : align on single bytes. pack(n) specifies the structure alignment, not the number of bytes between structs.

                      image processing toolkits | batch image processing

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      Lost User
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #18

                      Doh! Quite correct. :doh:

                      ============================== Nothing to say.

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • L Lakamraju Raghuram

                        I am reading 8 on my console.

                        L Offline
                        L Offline
                        Lost User
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #19

                        Yeah, it is 8, DWORD alignment. I got it wrong... :(

                        ============================== Nothing to say.

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • L Lost User

                          See the documentation[^], which clearly states that the only valid values for n are 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16. Thus using 0 is an invalid #pragma and will be ignored: the default packing (8) will be used.

                          Binding 100,000 items to a list box can be just silly regardless of what pattern you are following. Jeremy Likness

                          Y Offline
                          Y Offline
                          yu jian
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #20

                          Thank you for everyone's replies.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • Y yu jian

                            The msdn says #pragma pack(n) will change current alignment value to n. But if n is zero, what will do?

                            A Offline
                            A Offline
                            Aescleal
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #21

                            According to the C++ standard it can do whatever it likes. It's a way of implementors switching on non-standard features of the compiler. I think Griff and the others have told you enough about what it does on VC++ though! Cheers, Ash PS: Except this is the one thread Griff hasn't posted in. Let's try "Chris and the others..." instead!

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