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Bit concatenation in C++

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved C / C++ / MFC
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  • T ThatsAlok

    if you looking for string value as i understand by double quote used by you, you can use sprintf or sprintf_s. now if you want to store the binary value resulting from you operation (as you mentioned they are only 3 bit coming), you can use char datatype (1 byte) and store the decimal equivalent of it there, internally it store its binary equivalent only, for say you got 101 which decimal equivalent is 5 and when you store same in char variable, it binary representation would be 00000100

    "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow
    Never mind - my own stupidity is the source of every "problem" - Mixture

    cheers, Alok Gupta VC Forum Q&A :- I/IV Support CRY- Child Relief and You

    M Offline
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    Manoj7390
    wrote on last edited by
    #11

    But i need to concatenate the bits which are in different variables. how to concatenate those.. Since i cannot use shift operator here because of binary.

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    • T ThatsAlok

      if you looking for string value as i understand by double quote used by you, you can use sprintf or sprintf_s. now if you want to store the binary value resulting from you operation (as you mentioned they are only 3 bit coming), you can use char datatype (1 byte) and store the decimal equivalent of it there, internally it store its binary equivalent only, for say you got 101 which decimal equivalent is 5 and when you store same in char variable, it binary representation would be 00000100

      "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow
      Never mind - my own stupidity is the source of every "problem" - Mixture

      cheers, Alok Gupta VC Forum Q&A :- I/IV Support CRY- Child Relief and You

      M Offline
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      Manoj7390
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      Can you please suggest me a program to convert a string into binary, that store in char data type.

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      • L Lost User

        Manoj7390 wrote:

        Suggest any other way to store bits in C/C++

        This has nothing to do with C/C++, it's how computers work. If you will not use the shift operators to store the three bits together then you cannot store them.

        Use the best guess

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        C Offline
        Chris Losinger
        wrote on last edited by
        #13

        Richard MacCutchan wrote:

        If you will not use the shift operators to store the three bits together then you cannot store them.

        int Answer = u * 4 + p * 2 + q

        image processing toolkits | batch image processing

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        • M Manoj7390

          Can you please suggest me a program to convert a string into binary, that store in char data type.

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          Chris Losinger
          wrote on last edited by
          #14

          char * p = "101";
          char * pEnd;
          int val = strtol(p, &pEnd, 2);
          char charval = (char)val;

          this may fail if p is more than 7 bits long (since that could overflow a signed char).

          image processing toolkits | batch image processing

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          • C Chris Losinger

            Richard MacCutchan wrote:

            If you will not use the shift operators to store the three bits together then you cannot store them.

            int Answer = u * 4 + p * 2 + q

            image processing toolkits | batch image processing

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            Lost User
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            Which the compiler will almost certainly optimise into shift operations.

            Use the best guess

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            • M Manoj7390

              But i need to concatenate the bits which are in different variables. how to concatenate those.. Since i cannot use shift operator here because of binary.

              L Offline
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              Lost User
              wrote on last edited by
              #16

              Manoj7390 wrote:

              i cannot use shift operator here because of binary.

              What on earth are you talking about? I have shown you exactly how to concatenate these fields into a three bit value. If you really cannot understand that simple operation then I don't think you are going to get very far with this project.

              Use the best guess

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              • L Lost User

                Which the compiler will almost certainly optimise into shift operations.

                Use the best guess

                C Offline
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                Chris Losinger
                wrote on last edited by
                #17

                possibly. but that extends the definition of "you" quite a bit. int Answer = u + u + u + u + p + p + q;

                image processing toolkits | batch image processing

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                • M Manoj7390

                  Hi. I have written the program for turbo encoder, for every single bit, it gives three bits as output and I am storing it as a integer. Now the problem is how to concatenate these bits in the integer form. for example... int u = 1; int p = 0; int q = 1; Answer = 101;

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                  David Crow
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  Something like:

                  int answer = (u*100) + (p*10) + q;

                  "One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson

                  "Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons

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                  • C Chris Losinger

                    possibly. but that extends the definition of "you" quite a bit. int Answer = u + u + u + u + p + p + q;

                    image processing toolkits | batch image processing

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                    Lost User
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    Chris Losinger wrote:

                    that extends the definition of "you" quite a bit.

                    :confused:

                    Use the best guess

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                    • L Lost User

                      Chris Losinger wrote:

                      that extends the definition of "you" quite a bit.

                      :confused:

                      Use the best guess

                      C Offline
                      C Offline
                      Chris Losinger
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      you originally wrote "If you will not use the shift operators to store the three bits together then you cannot store them." that's the "you". i think it's reasonable to differentiate between what the programmer writes and what the compiler does.

                      image processing toolkits | batch image processing

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                      • C Chris Losinger

                        you originally wrote "If you will not use the shift operators to store the three bits together then you cannot store them." that's the "you". i think it's reasonable to differentiate between what the programmer writes and what the compiler does.

                        image processing toolkits | batch image processing

                        L Offline
                        L Offline
                        Lost User
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #21

                        Sorry, but I don't understand what point you are trying to make.

                        Use the best guess

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