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Bug of the day

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  • K Klaus Werner Konrad

    Wich compiler ?

    while (*dest++ = *source++);

    is completely correct, isn't it ?

    B Offline
    B Offline
    BobJanova
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    It's a warning, not an error, for that reason. This was back when I used Zortech's ANSI C compiler.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • Y YvesDaoust

      This is one of the dangers of C syntax (and friends). That's the price you pay for willing conciseness. Block-only statements like VB's

      If Condition Then
      Statement
      End If

      or Modula's

      IF Condition THEN
      Statement
      END

      are safer.

      G Offline
      G Offline
      Gary Wheeler
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      Or Pascal:

      if condition then
      begin
      DoStuff();
      end
      else
      begin
      DoOtherStuff();
      end;

      Sort an 'are you sure?' prompt for every single conditional. :rolleyes:

      Software Zen: delete this;

      B 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • G Gary Wheeler

        Or Pascal:

        if condition then
        begin
        DoStuff();
        end
        else
        begin
        DoOtherStuff();
        end;

        Sort an 'are you sure?' prompt for every single conditional. :rolleyes:

        Software Zen: delete this;

        B Offline
        B Offline
        BobJanova
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        Can't you do if condition then one-statement else other-statement though if you don't need a block?

        G 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • B BobJanova

          Can't you do if condition then one-statement else other-statement though if you don't need a block?

          G Offline
          G Offline
          Gary Wheeler
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          Yes, but I've always hated doing those, unless you write it on a single line:

          if condition then DoSomething() else DoOtherThing();

          That's the only way in my mind to avoid stupid mistakes like this:

          if condition then
          DoThing1();
          DoThing2();
          DoThing3();
          MainStuff();

          DoThing2() and DoThing3() look like they're part of the if, but they're not. I do the same thing in C-style languages. If an if-statement occupies more than one line, it gets braced.

          Software Zen: delete this;

          B L S 3 Replies Last reply
          0
          • D Delphi4ever

            if(SomeThing == SomeOtherThing); { DoSomeThing; } This one has been sitting in the codebase for a couple of years... :(( At least it did SomeThing...

            F Offline
            F Offline
            Fabio Franco
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            I had to read it three times before spotting the problem. Go bugged by the fact that DoSomeThing didn't have parenthesis.

            To alcohol! The cause of, and solution to, all of life's problems - Homer Simpson ---- Our heads are round so our thoughts can change direction - Francis Picabia

            G 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • G Gary Wheeler

              Yes, but I've always hated doing those, unless you write it on a single line:

              if condition then DoSomething() else DoOtherThing();

              That's the only way in my mind to avoid stupid mistakes like this:

              if condition then
              DoThing1();
              DoThing2();
              DoThing3();
              MainStuff();

              DoThing2() and DoThing3() look like they're part of the if, but they're not. I do the same thing in C-style languages. If an if-statement occupies more than one line, it gets braced.

              Software Zen: delete this;

              B Offline
              B Offline
              BobJanova
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              I agree and would always put that on a single line.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • F Fabio Franco

                I had to read it three times before spotting the problem. Go bugged by the fact that DoSomeThing didn't have parenthesis.

                To alcohol! The cause of, and solution to, all of life's problems - Homer Simpson ---- Our heads are round so our thoughts can change direction - Francis Picabia

                G Offline
                G Offline
                gervacleto
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                Me too. I didn't see the semicolon until I review it two or three times. So maybe it is not a trap but a genuine bug. Some times you check your code 10 times and do not see this kind of bugs. :-\

                You may forget having good days, just because you are remembering the past or thinking too much about the future. Live now and enjoy the moment!!

                F 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • G gervacleto

                  Me too. I didn't see the semicolon until I review it two or three times. So maybe it is not a trap but a genuine bug. Some times you check your code 10 times and do not see this kind of bugs. :-\

                  You may forget having good days, just because you are remembering the past or thinking too much about the future. Live now and enjoy the moment!!

                  F Offline
                  F Offline
                  Fabio Franco
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  Tell me about it. I'm specially vulnerable to problems that are right in front of my face. I do this too often: :doh: Maybe it's my short span of attention.

                  To alcohol! The cause of, and solution to, all of life's problems - Homer Simpson ---- Our heads are round so our thoughts can change direction - Francis Picabia

                  G 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • F Fabio Franco

                    Tell me about it. I'm specially vulnerable to problems that are right in front of my face. I do this too often: :doh: Maybe it's my short span of attention.

                    To alcohol! The cause of, and solution to, all of life's problems - Homer Simpson ---- Our heads are round so our thoughts can change direction - Francis Picabia

                    G Offline
                    G Offline
                    gervacleto
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    This errors can be present in C like language. The last only in C# This one is usual (very)

                    if(Something)
                    One();
                    two();
                    ...

                    Of course only One() is inside the if(), but it seems that the other two instructions are inside also. I did fall in this bug many times until I decided to enclose into curly braces any if() or loop with one or more instructions. It could increase the number of lines, but, for sure, decrease the bugs. Other one:

                    bool MyBoolValue = true;

                    if(MyBoolValue = false){
                    ... SomeStuff ...
                    }

                    Maybe the compiler throws a warning, but this statement is valid. Surely is not what you want to do because you have omitted one equal sign:

                    if(MyBoolValue == false)...

                    I have no solution to this one, but to check again :sigh: Of course the comparison is not necessary, because MyBoolValue is true or false per se. ;)

                    if(MyBoolValue)...

                    for(int i = 0; i < MyArray.GetUpperBound(0); i++){
                    SomeStuff....
                    }

                    You must remember that GetUpperBound(0) does not start in '0' but in '1', because is the number of elements not the dimensions of the array so it must be:

                    for(int i = 0; i <= MyArray.GetUpperBound(0); i++)

                    I will try to remember more "Mistakes" that are common for me, but for sure here are more qualified people to show you many more.

                    You may forget having good days, just because you are remembering the past or thinking too much about the future. Live now and enjoy the moment!!

                    P F 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • G gervacleto

                      This errors can be present in C like language. The last only in C# This one is usual (very)

                      if(Something)
                      One();
                      two();
                      ...

                      Of course only One() is inside the if(), but it seems that the other two instructions are inside also. I did fall in this bug many times until I decided to enclose into curly braces any if() or loop with one or more instructions. It could increase the number of lines, but, for sure, decrease the bugs. Other one:

                      bool MyBoolValue = true;

                      if(MyBoolValue = false){
                      ... SomeStuff ...
                      }

                      Maybe the compiler throws a warning, but this statement is valid. Surely is not what you want to do because you have omitted one equal sign:

                      if(MyBoolValue == false)...

                      I have no solution to this one, but to check again :sigh: Of course the comparison is not necessary, because MyBoolValue is true or false per se. ;)

                      if(MyBoolValue)...

                      for(int i = 0; i < MyArray.GetUpperBound(0); i++){
                      SomeStuff....
                      }

                      You must remember that GetUpperBound(0) does not start in '0' but in '1', because is the number of elements not the dimensions of the array so it must be:

                      for(int i = 0; i <= MyArray.GetUpperBound(0); i++)

                      I will try to remember more "Mistakes" that are common for me, but for sure here are more qualified people to show you many more.

                      You may forget having good days, just because you are remembering the past or thinking too much about the future. Live now and enjoy the moment!!

                      P Offline
                      P Offline
                      Pablo Aliskevicius
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      I usually prefer:

                      if (42 == ComputeSomeThing(x)) {
                      //...
                      }

                      This one avoids the = against == pit. Another thing I do: my IDE is configured to show operators (like '(){};,+-=...') in color, so they are a bit harder to miss (like the original example). There are two other tools that can help with this: compiler warnings, and static code analysis. JM2B,

                      Pablo. "Accident: An inevitable occurrence due to the action of immutable natural laws." (Ambrose Bierce, circa 1899).

                      S 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • G gervacleto

                        This errors can be present in C like language. The last only in C# This one is usual (very)

                        if(Something)
                        One();
                        two();
                        ...

                        Of course only One() is inside the if(), but it seems that the other two instructions are inside also. I did fall in this bug many times until I decided to enclose into curly braces any if() or loop with one or more instructions. It could increase the number of lines, but, for sure, decrease the bugs. Other one:

                        bool MyBoolValue = true;

                        if(MyBoolValue = false){
                        ... SomeStuff ...
                        }

                        Maybe the compiler throws a warning, but this statement is valid. Surely is not what you want to do because you have omitted one equal sign:

                        if(MyBoolValue == false)...

                        I have no solution to this one, but to check again :sigh: Of course the comparison is not necessary, because MyBoolValue is true or false per se. ;)

                        if(MyBoolValue)...

                        for(int i = 0; i < MyArray.GetUpperBound(0); i++){
                        SomeStuff....
                        }

                        You must remember that GetUpperBound(0) does not start in '0' but in '1', because is the number of elements not the dimensions of the array so it must be:

                        for(int i = 0; i <= MyArray.GetUpperBound(0); i++)

                        I will try to remember more "Mistakes" that are common for me, but for sure here are more qualified people to show you many more.

                        You may forget having good days, just because you are remembering the past or thinking too much about the future. Live now and enjoy the moment!!

                        F Offline
                        F Offline
                        Fabio Franco
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        gervacleto wrote:

                        if(Something) One(); two(); ...

                        This can also happen in C#, but auto indent of Visual Studio makes you less likely to fall in this trap.

                        gervacleto wrote:

                        if(MyBoolValue = false){

                        This happened to me several times and the warning saved. I always pay attention to warnings.

                        gervacleto wrote:

                        if(MyBoolValue)

                        I do not consider this a bug, it is actualy a coding style. I do it myself.

                        gervacleto wrote:

                        for(int i = 0; i <= MyArray.GetUpperBound(0); i++)

                        Never used this construct, so I wouldn't know. But will keep my mind to it in case I run into this. Thanks!

                        To alcohol! The cause of, and solution to, all of life's problems - Homer Simpson ---- Our heads are round so our thoughts can change direction - Francis Picabia

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • G Gary Wheeler

                          Yes, but I've always hated doing those, unless you write it on a single line:

                          if condition then DoSomething() else DoOtherThing();

                          That's the only way in my mind to avoid stupid mistakes like this:

                          if condition then
                          DoThing1();
                          DoThing2();
                          DoThing3();
                          MainStuff();

                          DoThing2() and DoThing3() look like they're part of the if, but they're not. I do the same thing in C-style languages. If an if-statement occupies more than one line, it gets braced.

                          Software Zen: delete this;

                          L Offline
                          L Offline
                          Lost User
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          Quote:

                          If an if-statement occupies more than one line, it gets braced.

                          Maybe I'm naïve, but I thought everybody did that! :)

                          G 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • L Lost User

                            Quote:

                            If an if-statement occupies more than one line, it gets braced.

                            Maybe I'm naïve, but I thought everybody did that! :)

                            G Offline
                            G Offline
                            Gary Wheeler
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            I've worked with people who did this:

                            if condition
                            DoSomething();
                            else
                            {
                            DoOtherThing1();
                            DoOtherThing2();
                            }

                            or

                            if condition
                            {
                            DoSomething1();
                            DoSomething2();
                            }
                            else
                            DoOtherThing();

                            Both of which give me the creeping heebie-jeebies.

                            Software Zen: delete this;

                            C 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • D Delphi4ever

                              if(SomeThing == SomeOtherThing); { DoSomeThing; } This one has been sitting in the codebase for a couple of years... :(( At least it did SomeThing...

                              M Offline
                              M Offline
                              MainFrameMan_ALIVE_AND_WELL
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #23

                              the semi-colon on the end of the conditional, the block will always execute. DoSomething is in its own little world and will always execute. C# will just raise a warning on the conditional but will not compile with the DoSomeThing becuse it is not a method or an assignment. But, what if it is not C# compiler, then there could be compilers that would allow this and it would be worthless code, i still use Crimson, NotePad, etc to write code. Either to many semi colons or not enough !!

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • G Gary Wheeler

                                Yes, but I've always hated doing those, unless you write it on a single line:

                                if condition then DoSomething() else DoOtherThing();

                                That's the only way in my mind to avoid stupid mistakes like this:

                                if condition then
                                DoThing1();
                                DoThing2();
                                DoThing3();
                                MainStuff();

                                DoThing2() and DoThing3() look like they're part of the if, but they're not. I do the same thing in C-style languages. If an if-statement occupies more than one line, it gets braced.

                                Software Zen: delete this;

                                S Offline
                                S Offline
                                StatementTerminator
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #24

                                Gary Wheeler wrote:

                                if condition then DoThing1(); DoThing2(); DoThing3(); MainStuff();

                                Yeah that's one of my all-time favorites. It usually starts out like:

                                if(_condition_) 
                                    DoThing1();
                                

                                And then someone comes along later and adds DoThing2(), and the compiler silently chuckles to itself and lets the code do a lot of Thing2. Personally, I like to always use curly braces to block off code for that very reason, even if it's only one statement. If I see something like that with one statement, I'll add the braces so it's clear when someone comes along and changes it. Putting it all on one line works fine as well, but I like to always create a code block because it makes it easier to add statements later. And really, what's the point of keeping it on one line? But I know a lot of programmers have an irrational fear of vertical space :)

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • D Delphi4ever

                                  if(SomeThing == SomeOtherThing); { DoSomeThing; } This one has been sitting in the codebase for a couple of years... :(( At least it did SomeThing...

                                  R Offline
                                  R Offline
                                  RafagaX
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #25

                                  I bet that in DoSomeThing there is logic to handle the strange case when the if condition is not firing properly. :rolleyes:

                                  CEO at: - Rafaga Systems - Para Facturas - Modern Components for the moment...

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • P Pablo Aliskevicius

                                    I usually prefer:

                                    if (42 == ComputeSomeThing(x)) {
                                    //...
                                    }

                                    This one avoids the = against == pit. Another thing I do: my IDE is configured to show operators (like '(){};,+-=...') in color, so they are a bit harder to miss (like the original example). There are two other tools that can help with this: compiler warnings, and static code analysis. JM2B,

                                    Pablo. "Accident: An inevitable occurrence due to the action of immutable natural laws." (Ambrose Bierce, circa 1899).

                                    S Offline
                                    S Offline
                                    StatementTerminator
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #26

                                    Pablo Aliskevicius wrote:

                                    This one avoids the = against == pit.

                                    LOL, that one kills me, because I'm constantly switching back and forth between C# and VB :((

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • A anton_l

                                      It seems that problem is in semicolon after "if" statement. DoSomeThing will be fired any time the code executes.

                                      K Offline
                                      K Offline
                                      KP Lee
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #27

                                      anton_l wrote:

                                      It seems that problem is in semicolon after "if" statement.

                                      It seems that's the reason he posted it! :laugh:

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • K Klaus Werner Konrad

                                        Wich compiler ?

                                        while (*dest++ = *source++);

                                        is completely correct, isn't it ?

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        Lutoslaw
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #28

                                        Klaus-Werner Konrad wrote:

                                        Wich compiler?

                                        FTFY: Witch compiler Actually, in this case the C# produces three useless wormings: both for the "while(...);" (an empty statment), "x=y" (an assigment instead of a comparison) and the "*" (an "unsafe" code), does it?

                                        Greetings - Jacek

                                        K B 2 Replies Last reply
                                        0
                                        • R Ravi Bhavnani

                                          Does that even compile? /ravi

                                          My new year resolution: 2048 x 1536 Home | Articles | My .NET bits | Freeware ravib(at)ravib(dot)com

                                          T Offline
                                          T Offline
                                          Thomas Daniels
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #29

                                          No, it doesn't. But that's just the bug: it doesn't compile! [EDIT] I'm sorry, I didn't see the semicolon after the if statement. That's the bug! :doh:

                                          The quick red ProgramFOX jumps right over the Lazy<Dog>. My latest article: Understand how bitwise operators work (C# and VB.NET examples) My group: C# Programmers Group

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