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  4. c++ Windows Form app: How to grant public access to DataTable object?

c++ Windows Form app: How to grant public access to DataTable object?

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved C / C++ / MFC
c++databasehelptutorialquestion
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  • L Lost User

    My first suggestion would be: "don't write compound statements like that". As you can see they are almost impossible to figure out when they go wrong. Use interim values so you can check each stage of the code, like:

    string dataReturn = dbdataset->Columns["DataReturn"]; // assuming this item is a string value
    double doubleValue = System::Convert::ToDouble(dataReturn); // convert to double, but check for errors
    double squareRoot = sqrt(doubleValue);
    lblvol->Text = Convert::ToString(squareRoot);

    Easier and clearer, and simple to step through with the debugger when errors occur.

    U Offline
    U Offline
    User 11196121
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    Richard, Thanks for the advice. I will try it and let you know. Any idea why string type does not work from my side as opposed to your post? I am currently going it to see if people have encountered a similar issue. Best,

    L 1 Reply Last reply
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    • U User 11196121

      Richard, Thanks for the advice. I will try it and let you know. Any idea why string type does not work from my side as opposed to your post? I am currently going it to see if people have encountered a similar issue. Best,

      L Offline
      L Offline
      Lost User
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      Member 11230372 wrote:

      Any idea why string type does not work from my side

      Not without seeing the context I'm afraid. You can only use a string in the place where a string is valid.

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      • L Lost User

        Member 11230372 wrote:

        Any idea why string type does not work from my side

        Not without seeing the context I'm afraid. You can only use a string in the place where a string is valid.

        U Offline
        U Offline
        User 11196121
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        might be a missing #include... as something is not logic here. as a matter of fact while typing any type double, float, char they are highlighted in blue therefore you could define any variable anywhere in the code based on those type. however while typing string, the latter does not seem to be recognized at all (not even highlighted). string is considered as plain text and thus unrecognized bizzare... Cheers

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        • U User 11196121

          might be a missing #include... as something is not logic here. as a matter of fact while typing any type double, float, char they are highlighted in blue therefore you could define any variable anywhere in the code based on those type. however while typing string, the latter does not seem to be recognized at all (not even highlighted). string is considered as plain text and thus unrecognized bizzare... Cheers

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Lost User
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          double, float, char are basic types which are part of the language, while string does not exist, but String (with capital S) is a class. If I spelt it with a lower case s before, then I apologise, as that is C# rather than C++.

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          • L Lost User

            double, float, char are basic types which are part of the language, while string does not exist, but String (with capital S) is a class. If I spelt it with a lower case s before, then I apologise, as that is C# rather than C++.

            U Offline
            U Offline
            User 11196121
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Thanks Richard for the feedback, and no worries.

            Quote:http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/string/string/?kw=string[^]

            The string class is an instantiation of the basic_string class template that uses char (i.e., bytes) as its character type, with its default char_traits and allocator types (see basic_string for more info on the template).

            I will therefore work on your previous post and revert back to you tomorrow. Cheers

            L 1 Reply Last reply
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            • U User 11196121

              Thanks Richard for the feedback, and no worries.

              Quote:http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/string/string/?kw=string[^]

              The string class is an instantiation of the basic_string class template that uses char (i.e., bytes) as its character type, with its default char_traits and allocator types (see basic_string for more info on the template).

              I will therefore work on your previous post and revert back to you tomorrow. Cheers

              L Offline
              L Offline
              Lost User
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              Yes, but you are working in C++/CLI (which is why one responder told you to use the correct forum), where the correct class is http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.string(v=vs.110).aspx?cs-save-lang=1&cs-lang=cpp#code-snippet-1[^].

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              • L Lost User

                Yes, but you are working in C++/CLI (which is why one responder told you to use the correct forum), where the correct class is http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.string(v=vs.110).aspx?cs-save-lang=1&cs-lang=cpp#code-snippet-1[^].

                U Offline
                U Offline
                User 11196121
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                Hi Richard Thanks. I've made a simple console app and can confirm that the String class does work and you could create string variables such as string codeproject without problem. However,based on facts it looks like a different story when dealing with c++/cli. Back to the main standard deviation calculation, i think it could not work as a columns can't directly be assigned to a type and treated like a variable (see below). it could have worked in vba by selecting the column range and perform the built-in functions: c++ sqrt() or math::sqrt(). Hence the solution of last resort: iterate through each row and perform the calculation in several steps (get the mean from "DataRet" column first, then carry out ... ) unless a you have a better idea. Cheers

                Error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'System::Data::DataColumn ^' to 'double'

                DataTable^dbdataset=gcnew DataTable();
                DataColumn^rt_col=gcnew DataColumn();
                rt_col->ColumnName = "DataRet";
                rt_col->DataType=System::Type::GetType("System.Double");
                dbdataset->Columns->Add(rt_col);

                                 sda->Fill(dbdataset);
                
                                 double varet = dbdataset->Columns\["DataRet"\]; //already double type, no need System::Convert::ToDouble
                                 double vola = sqrt(varet);
                                 lblvol->Text = Convert::ToString(vola);
                
                L 1 Reply Last reply
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                • U User 11196121

                  Hi Richard Thanks. I've made a simple console app and can confirm that the String class does work and you could create string variables such as string codeproject without problem. However,based on facts it looks like a different story when dealing with c++/cli. Back to the main standard deviation calculation, i think it could not work as a columns can't directly be assigned to a type and treated like a variable (see below). it could have worked in vba by selecting the column range and perform the built-in functions: c++ sqrt() or math::sqrt(). Hence the solution of last resort: iterate through each row and perform the calculation in several steps (get the mean from "DataRet" column first, then carry out ... ) unless a you have a better idea. Cheers

                  Error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'System::Data::DataColumn ^' to 'double'

                  DataTable^dbdataset=gcnew DataTable();
                  DataColumn^rt_col=gcnew DataColumn();
                  rt_col->ColumnName = "DataRet";
                  rt_col->DataType=System::Type::GetType("System.Double");
                  dbdataset->Columns->Add(rt_col);

                                   sda->Fill(dbdataset);
                  
                                   double varet = dbdataset->Columns\["DataRet"\]; //already double type, no need System::Convert::ToDouble
                                   double vola = sqrt(varet);
                                   lblvol->Text = Convert::ToString(vola);
                  
                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Lost User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  Member 11230372 wrote:

                  it looks like a different story when dealing with c++/cli

                  Many things are different if you use C++/CLI, it is not something I have worked with, as C# is so much more intuitive, even though my background is mainly C++.

                  Member 11230372 wrote:

                  Error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'System::Data::DataColumn ^' to 'double'

                  Of course you cannot convert a DataColumn to a double, they are totally different things; remember a column is a collection of cells not a single item. You can hold a double value in a DataColumn's cell, but you need to access that with both the row and column indices.

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                  • L Lost User

                    Member 11230372 wrote:

                    it looks like a different story when dealing with c++/cli

                    Many things are different if you use C++/CLI, it is not something I have worked with, as C# is so much more intuitive, even though my background is mainly C++.

                    Member 11230372 wrote:

                    Error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'System::Data::DataColumn ^' to 'double'

                    Of course you cannot convert a DataColumn to a double, they are totally different things; remember a column is a collection of cells not a single item. You can hold a double value in a DataColumn's cell, but you need to access that with both the row and column indices.

                    U Offline
                    U Offline
                    User 11196121
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    Thanks Richard. i've therefore coded the calculation of standard deviation (see below). However results differ from Excel from the 3rd decimal point.Do you have any idea, as i have done it meticulously? I remembered someone working on sql server told me that depending on datatype used, computing 1/2 lead to a value close to 0.5 but still not 0.5. Do you think it might be an explanation, here? Cheers

                    int obs;
                    double mu, Ssigma, Svari, sum=0,sumsqr=0;

                                     for (int i=1;i-1<dbdataset->Rows->Count-1;i++){
                                         dbdataset->Rows\[i-1\]\["DataRet"\]=(System::Convert::ToDouble(dbdataset->Rows\[i-1\]\["Population"\])/System::Convert::ToDouble(dbdataset->Rows\[i\]\["Population"\])-1);
                                         sum = sum + System::Convert::ToDouble(dbdataset->Rows\[i-1\]\["DataRet"\]);
                                         obs = (dbdataset->Rows->Count-1);
                                         mu = sum /obs;
                                         sumsqr=sumsqr + pow((System::Convert::ToDouble(dbdataset->Rows\[i-1\]\["DataRet"\])-mu),2);
                                         Svari=sumsqr/(obs-1);
                                         Ssigma=sqrt(Svari);
                                         lblvol->Text = Convert::ToString(Ssigma);
                    
                    L 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • U User 11196121

                      Thanks Richard. i've therefore coded the calculation of standard deviation (see below). However results differ from Excel from the 3rd decimal point.Do you have any idea, as i have done it meticulously? I remembered someone working on sql server told me that depending on datatype used, computing 1/2 lead to a value close to 0.5 but still not 0.5. Do you think it might be an explanation, here? Cheers

                      int obs;
                      double mu, Ssigma, Svari, sum=0,sumsqr=0;

                                       for (int i=1;i-1<dbdataset->Rows->Count-1;i++){
                                           dbdataset->Rows\[i-1\]\["DataRet"\]=(System::Convert::ToDouble(dbdataset->Rows\[i-1\]\["Population"\])/System::Convert::ToDouble(dbdataset->Rows\[i\]\["Population"\])-1);
                                           sum = sum + System::Convert::ToDouble(dbdataset->Rows\[i-1\]\["DataRet"\]);
                                           obs = (dbdataset->Rows->Count-1);
                                           mu = sum /obs;
                                           sumsqr=sumsqr + pow((System::Convert::ToDouble(dbdataset->Rows\[i-1\]\["DataRet"\])-mu),2);
                                           Svari=sumsqr/(obs-1);
                                           Ssigma=sqrt(Svari);
                                           lblvol->Text = Convert::ToString(Ssigma);
                      
                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      Lost User
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      Sorry, I only ever spent a year doing advanced maths, and that was more than 50 years ago. :sigh:

                      U 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • L Lost User

                        Sorry, I only ever spent a year doing advanced maths, and that was more than 50 years ago. :sigh:

                        U Offline
                        U Offline
                        User 11196121
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        No worries Richard, and please note that I do thank you for your overall support. Cheers

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