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  4. What use are foreign keys anyway?

What use are foreign keys anyway?

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved The Weird and The Wonderful
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  • C CodeWraith

    Exactly, but I only needed that Sir! stuff during an exchange program with the Americans.

    I have lived with several Zen masters - all of them were cats.

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    Nelek
    wrote on last edited by
    #23

    I was always wondering if this was really as it is shown in some movies As per you answer... I guess so

    M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

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    • N Nelek

      I was always wondering if this was really as it is shown in some movies As per you answer... I guess so

      M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

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      CodeWraith
      wrote on last edited by
      #24

      That kind of stuff was reserved for basic training or special occasions when you intended to hold a monologue to someone (which then usually ended with 'Dismissed', meaning 'get out of my sight').

      I have lived with several Zen masters - all of them were cats.

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      • R Rob Grainger

        A colleague today asked me to show him the database structure for an application I wrote a couple of years ago, for maintenance purposes. I directed him to the database diagram I had helpfully created in SQL Server. Sadly, upon opening it, it became apparent that someone had for some unknown reason decided to remove all the relationships between all the tables, for no obvious reason. I despair sometimes.

        "If you don't fail at least 90 percent of the time, you're not aiming high enough." Alan Kay.

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        Slacker007
        wrote on last edited by
        #25

        This can happen for a number of reasons. I have seen this many times. From bad scripts, to some of MS data compare tools, etc. Hopefully you have the scripts handy, an you can just recreate the missing keys. :thumbsup:

        -- rants are the vehicle of the lazy and uninspired - JSOP 2/2018

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        • Sander RosselS Sander Rossel

          I've experienced something like that once. For no reason, quite a few FK's had disappeared... I'm pretty certain no one on the team did it because we all knew the value of FK's. To this day I've seen it once and still can't explain it. My guess is that some external tool (comparer? EF? modeller?) removed them for some reason.

          Best, Sander Continuous Integration, Delivery, and Deployment arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript Object-Oriented Programming in C# Succinctly

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          Jorgen Andersson
          wrote on last edited by
          #26

          Last week I added a few fields to a table, no problem. Yesterday we got the data and I realized I needed to change the type of one field in said table as the data was a bit different than I had expected. No problem I think, we haven't added any data to that field yet, so I enter design mode, change the type and save the changes. Up comes a popup stating it cannot rewrite the table as there are several tables depending on it. No problems I think again, I cancel out of it and decide to change the table the next day using DDL instead. And today to my surprise I see that the table does not have any foreign keys anymore. Go figure. The takeaway is to not trust the designer mode of SSMS. <edit>I haven't tested it fully yet, but it seems like it might happen when you have an indexed view on the table

          Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

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          • C CodeWraith

            Exactly, but I only needed that Sir! stuff during an exchange program with the Americans.

            I have lived with several Zen masters - all of them were cats.

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            Nathan Minier
            wrote on last edited by
            #27

            We like our formal modes of address, and have AR 600-20 to express how much we like it.

            "There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies and statistics." - Benjamin Disraeli

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            • N Nathan Minier

              We like our formal modes of address, and have AR 600-20 to express how much we like it.

              "There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies and statistics." - Benjamin Disraeli

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              CodeWraith
              wrote on last edited by
              #28

              Sure, but it's hard to stay formal all the time in a team you spend more time with than your family. Plus, that's that's a very fundamental matter, any regulations that smell like earth and are for the groundhogs would have applied to me. :-) Not that our regulations would have been so different.

              I have lived with several Zen masters - all of them were cats.

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              • C CodeWraith

                Sure, but it's hard to stay formal all the time in a team you spend more time with than your family. Plus, that's that's a very fundamental matter, any regulations that smell like earth and are for the groundhogs would have applied to me. :-) Not that our regulations would have been so different.

                I have lived with several Zen masters - all of them were cats.

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                Nathan Minier
                wrote on last edited by
                #29

                I don't disagree per se, but I think that maintaining decorum is important. It's a question of discipline, especially when setting an example for the lower enlisted.

                "There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies and statistics." - Benjamin Disraeli

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                • N Nathan Minier

                  I don't disagree per se, but I think that maintaining decorum is important. It's a question of discipline, especially when setting an example for the lower enlisted.

                  "There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies and statistics." - Benjamin Disraeli

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                  CodeWraith
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #30

                  Absolutely, no question about that. I was in an air defense team and usually spent days in a row with training, maintainance and watching radar screens. On an alert we officially would have had 30 minutes to report ready, but anything over five minutes would have been a disgrace. And this time includes getting out of bed, running to your station, putting on whatever clothes you could grab and completing your system checks. You will not get such a time if you do everything by the book. It's not disrespect, there is just no time for formality and everyone is trained well and knows what he has to do. Sitting together afterwards and having something to eat and a chat is also perfectly normal. And there also is the traditional missile away party after six months of preparations, live firing and getting a good score. The commander happily pays for everything and for nothing in the world would miss that little party after all that work and in the end having looked good before an international team of testers.

                  I have lived with several Zen masters - all of them were cats.

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                  • R Rob Grainger

                    A colleague today asked me to show him the database structure for an application I wrote a couple of years ago, for maintenance purposes. I directed him to the database diagram I had helpfully created in SQL Server. Sadly, upon opening it, it became apparent that someone had for some unknown reason decided to remove all the relationships between all the tables, for no obvious reason. I despair sometimes.

                    "If you don't fail at least 90 percent of the time, you're not aiming high enough." Alan Kay.

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                    PIEBALDconsult
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #31

                    Well, I certainly hope you don't have a production application that relies on the existence of them for correct behaviour. :omg:

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                    • R Rob Grainger

                      A colleague today asked me to show him the database structure for an application I wrote a couple of years ago, for maintenance purposes. I directed him to the database diagram I had helpfully created in SQL Server. Sadly, upon opening it, it became apparent that someone had for some unknown reason decided to remove all the relationships between all the tables, for no obvious reason. I despair sometimes.

                      "If you don't fail at least 90 percent of the time, you're not aiming high enough." Alan Kay.

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                      Gary Huck
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #32

                      Your subject line upset me [until I read the message].

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                      • R Rob Grainger

                        A colleague today asked me to show him the database structure for an application I wrote a couple of years ago, for maintenance purposes. I directed him to the database diagram I had helpfully created in SQL Server. Sadly, upon opening it, it became apparent that someone had for some unknown reason decided to remove all the relationships between all the tables, for no obvious reason. I despair sometimes.

                        "If you don't fail at least 90 percent of the time, you're not aiming high enough." Alan Kay.

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                        Craig Boyd
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #33

                        I had an Enterprise Architect come to me and demand that all the FKs be dropped in the lower environments because it was causing issues. I, politely, suggested that maybe the code was wrong. That did not go over well. So then I told him that I didn't have the authority to do that so he would need to talk to my boss (my boss was a much more devoted FK adherent). They fought, my boss lost. So I dropped them. Less than a week later the test data was complete trash. At one point Texas was a province in Canada. There were many other examples, but that is the one that continues to stick with me to this day. When I showed them the bad data it was dismissed as just test data and that I shouldn't worry about it. There were other signs that this project was going to be a disaster so I transferred out. About four or five months later they went to production. Within ten days it had to be backed out of production. At this point I had been at this company for seven or eight years. In that entire time I had never heard of project going to production and then being backed out. It was a disaster. The executives had no stomach to spend the money it would take to get it working so they canned the project and let pretty much everyone on the project go. Which is a shame. There were some really good people who tried very hard to make it work, but the bumbling idiot E.A. was just too much to overcome.

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                        • Sander RosselS Sander Rossel

                          I've experienced something like that once. For no reason, quite a few FK's had disappeared... I'm pretty certain no one on the team did it because we all knew the value of FK's. To this day I've seen it once and still can't explain it. My guess is that some external tool (comparer? EF? modeller?) removed them for some reason.

                          Best, Sander Continuous Integration, Delivery, and Deployment arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript Object-Oriented Programming in C# Succinctly

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                          A Offline
                          Alister Morton
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #34

                          Sander Rossel (sort of) wrote:

                          My guess is that some external tool removed them for some reason.

                          That's a pretty harsh way to refer to a contractor.

                          Sander RosselS 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • R Rob Grainger

                            A colleague today asked me to show him the database structure for an application I wrote a couple of years ago, for maintenance purposes. I directed him to the database diagram I had helpfully created in SQL Server. Sadly, upon opening it, it became apparent that someone had for some unknown reason decided to remove all the relationships between all the tables, for no obvious reason. I despair sometimes.

                            "If you don't fail at least 90 percent of the time, you're not aiming high enough." Alan Kay.

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                            Nagy Vilmos
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #35

                            Bloody foreign keys, coming over here, taking indexes away from native keys! Get rid of them all!

                            veni bibi saltavi

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                            • R Rob Grainger

                              A colleague today asked me to show him the database structure for an application I wrote a couple of years ago, for maintenance purposes. I directed him to the database diagram I had helpfully created in SQL Server. Sadly, upon opening it, it became apparent that someone had for some unknown reason decided to remove all the relationships between all the tables, for no obvious reason. I despair sometimes.

                              "If you don't fail at least 90 percent of the time, you're not aiming high enough." Alan Kay.

                              OriginalGriffO Offline
                              OriginalGriffO Offline
                              OriginalGriff
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #36

                              We won't be able to use them after Brexit anyway.

                              Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                              "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
                              "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

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                              • A Alister Morton

                                Sander Rossel (sort of) wrote:

                                My guess is that some external tool removed them for some reason.

                                That's a pretty harsh way to refer to a contractor.

                                Sander RosselS Offline
                                Sander RosselS Offline
                                Sander Rossel
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #37

                                That's actually pretty kind compared to what I usually call them :) I'm a contractor by the way :laugh:

                                Best, Sander Continuous Integration, Delivery, and Deployment arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript Object-Oriented Programming in C# Succinctly

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                                • R Rob Grainger

                                  A colleague today asked me to show him the database structure for an application I wrote a couple of years ago, for maintenance purposes. I directed him to the database diagram I had helpfully created in SQL Server. Sadly, upon opening it, it became apparent that someone had for some unknown reason decided to remove all the relationships between all the tables, for no obvious reason. I despair sometimes.

                                  "If you don't fail at least 90 percent of the time, you're not aiming high enough." Alan Kay.

                                  K Offline
                                  K Offline
                                  Kirk 10389821
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #38

                                  I was brought in to "improve" a system that had horrible performance. They were not sure why... It was an Industry Product that had been around for decades. One of their (20+) Goals: When creating a new XXX, have it take 90 seconds or less to add a new blank row to the grid that the user can then edit. Currently taking 4 minutes on average. Of course, my first assumption was "What type of grid, and how many rows..." Then I got access to the DB... They were, in fact, PROUD of not having ANY FK relationships. In fact, they had leaned away from INDEXING as space wasting... Of course, I considered NOT having them as TIME WASTING (per user, for every user)... They had plenty of space to waste... Upon reviewing the slowest requests, 80% were fixed simply by indexing things properly. They still refused to declare FK relationships (because good data should be avoided at all costs!)... Oh, and the company had NO IDEA why they were so slow. It literally took someone else (us) to look at their system and ask a few questions... Nobody thought it could be the DB, because it was fast for everyone else... (all much smaller companies). Ughhh...

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                                  • T txmrm

                                    Trust me, it could be worse. My company sells a very large application using a SQL Server database. There are over 1500 tables in the database. You can count the number of defined FK relations on one hand and I suspect those were added by mistake. I have brought this up several times and it's always the same answer. We don't need no stinking FK relations in the database - the application code handles all of that. Of course, the poor support people constantly have to deal with application issues caused by orphaned data, etc.

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                                    D Offline
                                    Duke Carey
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #39

                                    Is this an asset/liability management system, by chance?

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • K Kirk 10389821

                                      I was brought in to "improve" a system that had horrible performance. They were not sure why... It was an Industry Product that had been around for decades. One of their (20+) Goals: When creating a new XXX, have it take 90 seconds or less to add a new blank row to the grid that the user can then edit. Currently taking 4 minutes on average. Of course, my first assumption was "What type of grid, and how many rows..." Then I got access to the DB... They were, in fact, PROUD of not having ANY FK relationships. In fact, they had leaned away from INDEXING as space wasting... Of course, I considered NOT having them as TIME WASTING (per user, for every user)... They had plenty of space to waste... Upon reviewing the slowest requests, 80% were fixed simply by indexing things properly. They still refused to declare FK relationships (because good data should be avoided at all costs!)... Oh, and the company had NO IDEA why they were so slow. It literally took someone else (us) to look at their system and ask a few questions... Nobody thought it could be the DB, because it was fast for everyone else... (all much smaller companies). Ughhh...

                                      R Offline
                                      R Offline
                                      Rob Grainger
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #40

                                      That sounds horribly familiar.

                                      "If you don't fail at least 90 percent of the time, you're not aiming high enough." Alan Kay.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                                        We won't be able to use them after Brexit anyway.

                                        Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                                        R Offline
                                        R Offline
                                        Rob Grainger
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #41

                                        Bloody foreigners, sending their brightest and best keys over here to...

                                        "If you don't fail at least 90 percent of the time, you're not aiming high enough." Alan Kay.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • K Kirk 10389821

                                          I was brought in to "improve" a system that had horrible performance. They were not sure why... It was an Industry Product that had been around for decades. One of their (20+) Goals: When creating a new XXX, have it take 90 seconds or less to add a new blank row to the grid that the user can then edit. Currently taking 4 minutes on average. Of course, my first assumption was "What type of grid, and how many rows..." Then I got access to the DB... They were, in fact, PROUD of not having ANY FK relationships. In fact, they had leaned away from INDEXING as space wasting... Of course, I considered NOT having them as TIME WASTING (per user, for every user)... They had plenty of space to waste... Upon reviewing the slowest requests, 80% were fixed simply by indexing things properly. They still refused to declare FK relationships (because good data should be avoided at all costs!)... Oh, and the company had NO IDEA why they were so slow. It literally took someone else (us) to look at their system and ask a few questions... Nobody thought it could be the DB, because it was fast for everyone else... (all much smaller companies). Ughhh...

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                                          P Offline
                                          phil o
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #42

                                          [sarcasm on] Everyone knows foreign keys have been imposed by storage-devices-manufacturers lobbys. [sarcasm off]

                                          "I'm neither for nor against, on the contrary." John Middle

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