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  4. problem to retrieve an info in a sql request / problème pour recéper une info dans une requête sql

problem to retrieve an info in a sql request / problème pour recéper une info dans une requête sql

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databasehelp
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  • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

    Wrong.

    Quote:

    Extra hint: It's less than (3) and greater than (1).

    Think: What does the new keyword actually do?

    "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

    A Offline
    A Offline
    ago2486
    wrote on last edited by
    #35

    Can you explain it to me please? I'm just a beginner who learns through some tutorials

    OriginalGriffO 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • A ago2486

      Can you explain it to me please? I'm just a beginner who learns through some tutorials

      OriginalGriffO Offline
      OriginalGriffO Offline
      OriginalGriff
      wrote on last edited by
      #36

      Ok. Suppose we do this:

      List myList = new List();
      myList.Add("One");
      myList.Add("Two");
      myList.Add("Three");
      myList.Add("Four");
      myList.Add("Five");
      foreach (string s in myList)
      {
      Console.WriteLine(s);
      }

      You would expect it do print five lines, and indeed it will:

      One
      Two
      Three
      Four
      Five

      But what if I do this:

      List myList = new List();
      myList.Add("One");
      myList.Add("Two");
      myList.Add("Three");
      myList.Add("Four");
      myList.Add("Five");
      myList = new List();
      foreach (string s in myList)
      {
      Console.WriteLine(s);
      }

      How many lines of print do you expect to get now? (Run the code if you have to, I don't mind.)

      "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

      "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
      "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

      A 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

        Ok. Suppose we do this:

        List myList = new List();
        myList.Add("One");
        myList.Add("Two");
        myList.Add("Three");
        myList.Add("Four");
        myList.Add("Five");
        foreach (string s in myList)
        {
        Console.WriteLine(s);
        }

        You would expect it do print five lines, and indeed it will:

        One
        Two
        Three
        Four
        Five

        But what if I do this:

        List myList = new List();
        myList.Add("One");
        myList.Add("Two");
        myList.Add("Three");
        myList.Add("Four");
        myList.Add("Five");
        myList = new List();
        foreach (string s in myList)
        {
        Console.WriteLine(s);
        }

        How many lines of print do you expect to get now? (Run the code if you have to, I don't mind.)

        "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

        A Offline
        A Offline
        ago2486
        wrote on last edited by
        #37

        you are right sir I doubted but after having compiled I realized that the variable s is empty.

        OriginalGriffO 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • A ago2486

          you are right sir I doubted but after having compiled I realized that the variable s is empty.

          OriginalGriffO Offline
          OriginalGriffO Offline
          OriginalGriff
          wrote on last edited by
          #38

          Yes - and that's because the new keyword creates a new, empty instance of the List and throws away the old one when it is assigned to the variable. And your code does exactly the same thing:

          ...
          sql_cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Prix_total_HT", total);
          sql_cmd = new OleDbCommand(txtQuery, sql_con);
          sql_cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

          You load up the parameters into an OleDbCommand instance, and then throw it all away to create a new, empty instance and store it in the same variable. To be honest, if you are "just a beginner who learns through some tutorials" then you are doing it all wrong, particularly if these are YouTube tutorials - I've yet to see one that is of any real use whatsoever. Instead, look for a good book on the subject - Apress, Wrox, Addison Wesley, Microsoft Press - they all do excellent beginner volumes though I don't know if any of them are available in French. If you can, look for a copy of "Pro C# 8.0" (APress, I believe), or "C# in a nutshell" (O'Reilly?) - I learnt from those one many, many years ago when .NET was at V2! Books introduce the material in a structured way, building on what has been taught before - and aren't written just to get views and subscribers...

          "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

          "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
          "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

          A 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

            Yes - and that's because the new keyword creates a new, empty instance of the List and throws away the old one when it is assigned to the variable. And your code does exactly the same thing:

            ...
            sql_cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Prix_total_HT", total);
            sql_cmd = new OleDbCommand(txtQuery, sql_con);
            sql_cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

            You load up the parameters into an OleDbCommand instance, and then throw it all away to create a new, empty instance and store it in the same variable. To be honest, if you are "just a beginner who learns through some tutorials" then you are doing it all wrong, particularly if these are YouTube tutorials - I've yet to see one that is of any real use whatsoever. Instead, look for a good book on the subject - Apress, Wrox, Addison Wesley, Microsoft Press - they all do excellent beginner volumes though I don't know if any of them are available in French. If you can, look for a copy of "Pro C# 8.0" (APress, I believe), or "C# in a nutshell" (O'Reilly?) - I learnt from those one many, many years ago when .NET was at V2! Books introduce the material in a structured way, building on what has been taught before - and aren't written just to get views and subscribers...

            "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

            A Offline
            A Offline
            ago2486
            wrote on last edited by
            #39

            really thank you for your advice i will inquire to see if the book is available in french. I did a bit of programming at school but not the csharp, and since it is a langauge that I am passionate about, I decided to take it easy but I really want to know the role of each method used. And for its I thank you again because I followed your advice. But with your permission I would like to send you some project that I have realized thanks to courses on Csharp to just give me your opinion on the presentation of my codes and if there is an improvement to be made.

            OriginalGriffO 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • A ago2486

              really thank you for your advice i will inquire to see if the book is available in french. I did a bit of programming at school but not the csharp, and since it is a langauge that I am passionate about, I decided to take it easy but I really want to know the role of each method used. And for its I thank you again because I followed your advice. But with your permission I would like to send you some project that I have realized thanks to courses on Csharp to just give me your opinion on the presentation of my codes and if there is an improvement to be made.

              OriginalGriffO Offline
              OriginalGriffO Offline
              OriginalGriff
              wrote on last edited by
              #40

              Don't send it, I won't look at it. I don't have time to be a mentor to anyone - and I get a couple of request for it a month, and certainly couldn't do it for everyone who asks: so I don't do it at all to be as fair as I can to everybody.

              "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

              "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
              "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

              A 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                Don't send it, I won't look at it. I don't have time to be a mentor to anyone - and I get a couple of request for it a month, and certainly couldn't do it for everyone who asks: so I don't do it at all to be as fair as I can to everybody.

                "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                A Offline
                A Offline
                ago2486
                wrote on last edited by
                #41

                it does not matter sir I understand you but nevertheless if I have a problem I will post it for a possible help

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • A ago2486

                  hello sir all my apologies for the delay ... i was putting my code clean as you advised me. I have an error like microsoft jet engine

                  try
                  {
                  setConnection();
                  sql_con.Open();
                  using (sql_cmd = sql_con.CreateCommand())
                  {
                  string txtQuery = "INSERT INTO Detail_temp (ref_det, qute_det, Designation, Prix_unitaire_HT, Prix_total_HT) VALUES (@ref_det,@qute_det,@Designation,@Prix_unitaire_HT,@Prix_total_HT)";
                  sql_cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ref_det", TxtRefProduit.Text);
                  sql_cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@qute_det", TxtQteCmd.Text);
                  sql_cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Designation", TxtDesignation.Text);
                  sql_cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Prix_unitaire_HT", TxtPrixUnitaire.Text);
                  sql_cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Prix_total_HT", total);
                  sql_cmd = new OleDbCommand(txtQuery, sql_con);
                  sql_cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                  //ExecuteQuery(txtQuery);
                  }
                  }
                  catch(OleDbException ex)
                  {
                  MessageBox.Show(ex.Source);
                  }

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Luc Pattyn
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #42

                  Hi, please stop doing

                  catch(OleDbException ex)
                  {
                  MessageBox.Show(ex.Source);
                  }

                  instead do

                  catch(Exception ex)
                  {
                  MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
                  }

                  It will (1) be able to catch more problems, and (2) will provide much more information when something goes wrong (including the exact line number when running in Visual Studio); you may not understand all of its output right away, but that typically is the info one needs to easily pinpoint what went wrong. :)

                  Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                  A 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • L Luc Pattyn

                    Hi, please stop doing

                    catch(OleDbException ex)
                    {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Source);
                    }

                    instead do

                    catch(Exception ex)
                    {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
                    }

                    It will (1) be able to catch more problems, and (2) will provide much more information when something goes wrong (including the exact line number when running in Visual Studio); you may not understand all of its output right away, but that typically is the info one needs to easily pinpoint what went wrong. :)

                    Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    ago2486
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #43

                    Hello sir and thank you for the info, I think I saw it when I was doing my research. And it was written only to see the problems with connection to the database. So I would like to know if we could use it only at the connection of the database or not?

                    L 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • A ago2486

                      Hello sir and thank you for the info, I think I saw it when I was doing my research. And it was written only to see the problems with connection to the database. So I would like to know if we could use it only at the connection of the database or not?

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      Luc Pattyn
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #44

                      All exceptions derive from the Exception class, so catching Exception will catch "everything". Whatever your code is about, it is most often wise to put it inside a try-catch block that catches and displays all information about all exceptions. And when your code misbehaves and you don't yet have a try-catch, adding one is the first thing you should do. :)

                      Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                      A 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • L Luc Pattyn

                        All exceptions derive from the Exception class, so catching Exception will catch "everything". Whatever your code is about, it is most often wise to put it inside a try-catch block that catches and displays all information about all exceptions. And when your code misbehaves and you don't yet have a try-catch, adding one is the first thing you should do. :)

                        Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                        A Offline
                        A Offline
                        ago2486
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #45

                        thank you sir i will do it now

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