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  4. how get dpi scale factor

how get dpi scale factor

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  • L Le rner

    hi all how i get the dpi scale factor is selected. thanks.

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    Lost User
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    DPI-related APIs and registry settings | Microsoft Docs[^]

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    • L Lost User

      DPI-related APIs and registry settings | Microsoft Docs[^]

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      L Offline
      Le rner
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      var graphics = control.CreateGraphics()) int dpi_scale_val= graphics.DpiX; but it always return 96

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      • L Le rner

        var graphics = control.CreateGraphics()) int dpi_scale_val= graphics.DpiX; but it always return 96

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        Lost User
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        Le@rner wrote:

        but it always return 96

        That is correct.

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        • L Lost User

          Le@rner wrote:

          but it always return 96

          That is correct.

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          Le rner
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          i have 4k laptop its by default resolution is 200%

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          • L Le rner

            i have 4k laptop its by default resolution is 200%

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            L Offline
            Lost User
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            If you want help with a programming question, you really need to provide proper details, rather than vague statements.

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            • L Le rner

              hi all how i get the dpi scale factor is selected. thanks.

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              L Offline
              Lost User
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              Name of the school/uni?

              Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

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              • L Lost User

                If you want help with a programming question, you really need to provide proper details, rather than vague statements.

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                Le rner
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                ok sorry

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                • L Le rner

                  i have 4k laptop its by default resolution is 200%

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                  Lost User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  See the section headed DPI Unaware at High DPI Desktop Application Development on Windows - Win32 apps | Microsoft Docs[^]

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                  • L Le rner

                    i have 4k laptop its by default resolution is 200%

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                    Dave Kreskowiak
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    "200%" is not a resolution. It's a scaling factor used to enlarge text when displayed. The display dpi is still 96. One has nothing to do with the other.

                    Asking questions is a skill CodeProject Forum Guidelines Google: C# How to debug code Seriously, go read these articles.
                    Dave Kreskowiak

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                    • D Dave Kreskowiak

                      "200%" is not a resolution. It's a scaling factor used to enlarge text when displayed. The display dpi is still 96. One has nothing to do with the other.

                      Asking questions is a skill CodeProject Forum Guidelines Google: C# How to debug code Seriously, go read these articles.
                      Dave Kreskowiak

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                      Le rner
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      yes i want this scaling factor in c#

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                      • L Le rner

                        hi all how i get the dpi scale factor is selected. thanks.

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                        J Offline
                        JudyL_MD
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        DPI scaling is not that simple. Here's how I do it for WinForms apps: First, your app needs to be DPI-aware. You set that by the manifest. You also set that with with the AutoScaleDimensions and AutoScaleMode properties on each form. Second, if you're designing forms from within Visual Studio, you need to do it on a system that is using 100% as the scaling factor for the display. If you don't do this, step 3 doesn't work. Third, you can now use

                        scaleFrom96 = this.DeviceDpi / 96.0

                        to calculate a multiplication factor for resizing those things manually that WinForms will not do for you. Be warned, it is very hit and miss what things will be scaled for you automatically and what things will not. Lots of testing required. OR you punt it all and design on a system that matches the system the app will be running on. Judy

                        Be wary of strong drink. It can make you shoot at tax collectors - and miss. Lazarus Long, "Time Enough For Love" by Robert A. Heinlein

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                        • L Le rner

                          yes i want this scaling factor in c#

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                          D Offline
                          Dave Kreskowiak
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          OK, what for?

                          Asking questions is a skill CodeProject Forum Guidelines Google: C# How to debug code Seriously, go read these articles.
                          Dave Kreskowiak

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                          • J JudyL_MD

                            DPI scaling is not that simple. Here's how I do it for WinForms apps: First, your app needs to be DPI-aware. You set that by the manifest. You also set that with with the AutoScaleDimensions and AutoScaleMode properties on each form. Second, if you're designing forms from within Visual Studio, you need to do it on a system that is using 100% as the scaling factor for the display. If you don't do this, step 3 doesn't work. Third, you can now use

                            scaleFrom96 = this.DeviceDpi / 96.0

                            to calculate a multiplication factor for resizing those things manually that WinForms will not do for you. Be warned, it is very hit and miss what things will be scaled for you automatically and what things will not. Lots of testing required. OR you punt it all and design on a system that matches the system the app will be running on. Judy

                            Be wary of strong drink. It can make you shoot at tax collectors - and miss. Lazarus Long, "Time Enough For Love" by Robert A. Heinlein

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                            Lost User
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            Judy, Great answer, I hope to see you answering more C# related questions in the future. :) The Windows API equivalent to what you are doing there would be calling the GetDpiForMonitor function[^] and obtaining the MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI[^] value and dividing by the system default. Of course the operating system hides dpi/scaling values from threads unless it's DPI aware[^]. So the caller needs to set thread DPI awareness before performing the calculation. I'd like to add that GetScaleFactorForMonitor[^] may return incorrect values. The manual calculation is preferred. I'd also like to add that the process doesn't necessarily need to be DPI aware. Beginning with Win10 1607 you can create a DPI aware thread to get those values by using the SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext function[^]. Hope to see you answering more often! Best Wishes, -David Delaune

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