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Convert curl request

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  • K k5054

    curl isn't a protocol, as such, but a CLI tool for data transfer using urls. The underpinnings are based on libcurl, a C library, that implements the data trasfer. As such, you can make API calls directly from your C++ program. Another option would be to look into popen() e.g.

    #include

    int main()
    {
    FILE *pipe = popen("curl --header \"x-api-key:ABCD\" -s https://api.test.se/api/mydata", "r");

    while( // read data from **pipe** is true )
    {
         // process data
    }
    fclose(pipe);
    

    }

    Keep Calm and Carry On

    _ Offline
    _ Offline
    _Flaviu
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    Hmm ... I tried:

    FILE* pipe = _popen("curl --header \"x-api-key:ABCD\" -s https://api.test.se/api/mydata", "r");

    while (true)
    {
    	pipe->\_Placeholder;
    	break;
    }
    
    fclose(pipe);
    

    but I cannot retrieved any data from pipe ...

    L K 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • _ _Flaviu

      Hmm ... I tried:

      FILE* pipe = _popen("curl --header \"x-api-key:ABCD\" -s https://api.test.se/api/mydata", "r");

      while (true)
      {
      	pipe->\_Placeholder;
      	break;
      }
      
      fclose(pipe);
      

      but I cannot retrieved any data from pipe ...

      K Offline
      K Offline
      k5054
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      using a C style FILE * you have to use C stdio functions. So for example you could do

      #include
      #include

      FILE *pipe = popen( ... );

      char *buff = NULL;
      size_t blen = 0;
      while( getline(&buff, &blen, pipe) > 0) {
      // process input data in buff;
      }
      free(buff);

      I generally prefer getline() to fgets() when using cstdio because it allocates and grows the input buffer as needed. If you wish to stick with a more C++ style interface, then maybe look into [Boost.Process](https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1\_79\_0/doc/html/process.html) I think you've mentioned QT as part of your framework, so there's [QProcess](https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qprocess.html) as well.

      Keep Calm and Carry On

      _ 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • _ _Flaviu

        Hmm ... I tried:

        FILE* pipe = _popen("curl --header \"x-api-key:ABCD\" -s https://api.test.se/api/mydata", "r");

        while (true)
        {
        	pipe->\_Placeholder;
        	break;
        }
        
        fclose(pipe);
        

        but I cannot retrieved any data from pipe ...

        L Offline
        L Offline
        Lost User
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        The pipe returned from _popen is a FILE* so you must read the date from it.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • K k5054

          using a C style FILE * you have to use C stdio functions. So for example you could do

          #include
          #include

          FILE *pipe = popen( ... );

          char *buff = NULL;
          size_t blen = 0;
          while( getline(&buff, &blen, pipe) > 0) {
          // process input data in buff;
          }
          free(buff);

          I generally prefer getline() to fgets() when using cstdio because it allocates and grows the input buffer as needed. If you wish to stick with a more C++ style interface, then maybe look into [Boost.Process](https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1\_79\_0/doc/html/process.html) I think you've mentioned QT as part of your framework, so there's [QProcess](https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qprocess.html) as well.

          Keep Calm and Carry On

          _ Offline
          _ Offline
          _Flaviu
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          The C++ app is MFC app ...

          K 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • _ _Flaviu

            The C++ app is MFC app ...

            K Offline
            K Offline
            k5054
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            For some reason, I was assuming you were using linux. If you're on windows, there's no getline in the C stdio library, so you'll have to use fgets() or another C stdio FILE i/o function. It might be a better choice to use the libcurl API directly. Or another C/C++ client library. A quick google search turned up [Windows HTTP Services - Win32 apps | Microsoft Docs](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winhttp/winhttp-start-page) , but that appears to be a Win32 API, so may not be applicable to your situation. There's also [GitHub - embeddedmz/httpclient-cpp: C++ client for making simple HTTP requests](https://github.com/embeddedmz/httpclient-cpp) which might work for you too. I have not tried this package, so cannot speak to its quality or suitability for any purpose, what so ever. Caveat usor.

            Keep Calm and Carry On

            _ 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • K k5054

              For some reason, I was assuming you were using linux. If you're on windows, there's no getline in the C stdio library, so you'll have to use fgets() or another C stdio FILE i/o function. It might be a better choice to use the libcurl API directly. Or another C/C++ client library. A quick google search turned up [Windows HTTP Services - Win32 apps | Microsoft Docs](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winhttp/winhttp-start-page) , but that appears to be a Win32 API, so may not be applicable to your situation. There's also [GitHub - embeddedmz/httpclient-cpp: C++ client for making simple HTTP requests](https://github.com/embeddedmz/httpclient-cpp) which might work for you too. I have not tried this package, so cannot speak to its quality or suitability for any purpose, what so ever. Caveat usor.

              Keep Calm and Carry On

              _ Offline
              _ Offline
              _Flaviu
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              But there is getline in c++: std::getline - cppreference.com[^] I need to try it, then I'll ocme back wih feedback.

              K 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • _ _Flaviu

                But there is getline in c++: std::getline - cppreference.com[^] I need to try it, then I'll ocme back wih feedback.

                K Offline
                K Offline
                k5054
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                std::getline() isn't part of C stdio, its part of C++. The getline with the signature int getline(char **, size_t *, FILE *) (i.e C stdio, thus the FILE * parameter) is not provided by MS in the windows C/C++ environment. Or at least it wasn't with VS 2017. It might have been added since then, but I don't think so.

                Keep Calm and Carry On

                _ 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • K k5054

                  std::getline() isn't part of C stdio, its part of C++. The getline with the signature int getline(char **, size_t *, FILE *) (i.e C stdio, thus the FILE * parameter) is not provided by MS in the windows C/C++ environment. Or at least it wasn't with VS 2017. It might have been added since then, but I don't think so.

                  Keep Calm and Carry On

                  _ Offline
                  _ Offline
                  _Flaviu
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  I have tried:

                  std::ifstream ifs("curl --header \"x-api-key:ABCD\" -s https://api.test.se/api/mydata");
                  while (ifs.good())
                  {
                  std::string line;
                  while (std::getline(ifs, line))
                  {
                  std::cout << line.c_str() << std::endl;
                  }
                  }

                  Nothing retrieved.

                  L K 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • _ _Flaviu

                    I have tried:

                    std::ifstream ifs("curl --header \"x-api-key:ABCD\" -s https://api.test.se/api/mydata");
                    while (ifs.good())
                    {
                    std::string line;
                    while (std::getline(ifs, line))
                    {
                    std::cout << line.c_str() << std::endl;
                    }
                    }

                    Nothing retrieved.

                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    Lost User
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    std::ifstream reads files, and does not have a constructor which executes an external program. You should go back to pure C and use the _popen function. [edit] This all you need:

                    char buffer\[132\];
                    FILE\* pipette = \_popen("curl --header \\"x-api-key:ABCD\\" -s https://api.test.se/api/mydata", "r");
                    while (fgets(buffer, 132, pipette))
                    {
                        printf("%s", buffer);
                    }
                    

                    [/edit]

                    _ 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • _ _Flaviu

                      I have tried:

                      std::ifstream ifs("curl --header \"x-api-key:ABCD\" -s https://api.test.se/api/mydata");
                      while (ifs.good())
                      {
                      std::string line;
                      while (std::getline(ifs, line))
                      {
                      std::cout << line.c_str() << std::endl;
                      }
                      }

                      Nothing retrieved.

                      K Offline
                      K Offline
                      k5054
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      Of course not, unless you actually have a file in your current directory called curl --header "x-api-key:ABCD" -s https://api.test.se/api/mydata.

                      Keep Calm and Carry On

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • L Lost User

                        std::ifstream reads files, and does not have a constructor which executes an external program. You should go back to pure C and use the _popen function. [edit] This all you need:

                        char buffer\[132\];
                        FILE\* pipette = \_popen("curl --header \\"x-api-key:ABCD\\" -s https://api.test.se/api/mydata", "r");
                        while (fgets(buffer, 132, pipette))
                        {
                            printf("%s", buffer);
                        }
                        

                        [/edit]

                        _ Offline
                        _ Offline
                        _Flaviu
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        Yes, that seems to work. Thank you all of you !

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