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  4. Intel proposes X86-S instruction set with partial removal of 16 and 32bit features

Intel proposes X86-S instruction set with partial removal of 16 and 32bit features

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  • O obermd

    I read Intel's white paper on this change. The impacts are as follows: - No more starting the processor in real mode and then shifting to protected mode before OS loading. Instead, the processor starts in protected mode. - Elimination of original X86 level machine instructions. To my knowledge no 64-bit OS supports 16-bit applications. - Elimination/streamlining of some exceptions, including stack overflow and underflow. These will still be checked for but won't be separate exceptions. - 32-bit code will still be supported via virtualization. This will be hardware level support, including the IA32 instruction set, so there is minimal performance impact. - Improved processor level security by eliminating attack surface and simplifying the hardware design. - Near complete elimination of the segment:offset addressing scheme. This scheme will still be there but will require OS level calls to change the segment register. For applications this will result in a flat address space. - Will require a 64-bit OS.

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    Rick York
    wrote on last edited by
    #9

    I wonder how frequently used the IA-32 instruction set is. It seems that removing it would save even more silicon real estate.

    "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

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    • R Rick York

      I wonder how frequently used the IA-32 instruction set is. It seems that removing it would save even more silicon real estate.

      "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

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      Daniel Pfeffer
      wrote on last edited by
      #10

      There are still plenty of 32-bit applications out there (at least in the Windows world).

      Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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      • D Daniel Pfeffer

        There are still plenty of 32-bit applications out there (at least in the Windows world).

        Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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        Rick York
        wrote on last edited by
        #11

        I was mistaken. I thought IA-32 referred to the Itanium's instruction set but it is their term for the thirty-bit version of X86 instructions.

        "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

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        • P PIEBALDconsult

          Is that why Turbo BASIC won't run on Win 10? ;P

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          obermd
          wrote on last edited by
          #12

          Is Turbo Basic a 16 bit program? If so it won't run on any 64 bit version of Windows, include XP 64, Vista 64, 7 64, 8.x 64, or any of the 64 bit versions of Windows Server. Microsoft expressly depreciated 16 bit applications for 64 bit Windows.

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          • R Rick York

            I wonder how frequently used the IA-32 instruction set is. It seems that removing it would save even more silicon real estate.

            "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

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            obermd
            wrote on last edited by
            #13

            On workstations, there is a lot of legacy IA-32 code, including all versions of Visual Studio prior to VS 2022. Not so much on the server side anymore.

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            • P PIEBALDconsult

              Wondering how that might affect the effort to port OpenVMS to X86...

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              obermd
              wrote on last edited by
              #14

              I think it would simplify the VMS port since the OS won't have to deal with 32 bit code. Remember, VMS is a 64 bit OS.

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              • O obermd

                On workstations, there is a lot of legacy IA-32 code, including all versions of Visual Studio prior to VS 2022. Not so much on the server side anymore.

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                Rick York
                wrote on last edited by
                #15

                As I wrote,

                Quote:

                I was mistaken. I thought IA-32 referred to the Itanium's instruction set but it is their term for the thirty-bit version of X86 instructions.

                "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

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                • O obermd

                  I think it would simplify the VMS port since the OS won't have to deal with 32 bit code. Remember, VMS is a 64 bit OS.

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                  PIEBALDconsult
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #16

                  Well, most likely this version will be of course, but I have this MicroVAX... :cool:

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                  • P PIEBALDconsult

                    Well, most likely this version will be of course, but I have this MicroVAX... :cool:

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                    obermd
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #17

                    I'm jealous. Loved VMS.

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                    • O obermd

                      I'm jealous. Loved VMS.

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                      PIEBALDconsult
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #18

                      I just received an E-mail announcing that the X86-64 port of OpenVMS is ready for people to try it out. I may have to look into the system requirements.

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