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Simple question about radio buttons

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved C / C++ / MFC
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  • D David Crow

    Unless the radio button has the WS_GROUP style, ClassWizard will not allow you create a control variable for it. Now the "tricky" part. You can have one control variable represent the entire group of radio buttons, or you can have one control variable for each radio button in the group. There are pros and cons to both. To use the registry, you can use the registry API (RegOpenKeyEx(), RegQueryValueEx(), RegSetValueEx()), or the CRegKey class.

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    Jay Hova
    wrote on last edited by
    #5

    Thanks for the help David. What would you recommend in my situation. To have one for the group or one for each. I have such little experience with programming that I do not know which route to take. I am still confused to how i can use it to have it check the radio buttons when the user brings up the menu item again. I keep gettng an assertion failure. I do not need the settings to be saved for the next session. I just need it for when the app is run once. thanks in advance.

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    • J Jay Hova

      Thanks for the help David. What would you recommend in my situation. To have one for the group or one for each. I have such little experience with programming that I do not know which route to take. I am still confused to how i can use it to have it check the radio buttons when the user brings up the menu item again. I keep gettng an assertion failure. I do not need the settings to be saved for the next session. I just need it for when the app is run once. thanks in advance.

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      David Crow
      wrote on last edited by
      #6

      Jay Hova wrote: What would you recommend in my situation. To have one for the group or one for each. I have such little experience with programming that I do not know which route to take. I am still confused to how i can use it to have it check the radio buttons when the user brings up the menu item again. I keep gettng an assertion failure. Let's operate on the premise that one variable represents the entire group (two radio buttons in your case). If this variable is 0, then the first radio button in the group will be checked. If this variable is 1, then the second radio button in the group will be checked. See the pattern? If this value is set in the dialog's constructor, nothing else needs to be done. If this value is set in the dialog's OnInitDialog() method, a call to UpdateData(FALSE) will be needed. Read here for some more details: http://flounder.com/getdlgitem.htm#Radio button variables Jay Hova wrote: I do not need the settings to be saved for the next session. I just need it for when the app is run once. Then the owner of the dialog instance should store the value. Is this an SDI or an MDI application?

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      • D David Crow

        Jay Hova wrote: What would you recommend in my situation. To have one for the group or one for each. I have such little experience with programming that I do not know which route to take. I am still confused to how i can use it to have it check the radio buttons when the user brings up the menu item again. I keep gettng an assertion failure. Let's operate on the premise that one variable represents the entire group (two radio buttons in your case). If this variable is 0, then the first radio button in the group will be checked. If this variable is 1, then the second radio button in the group will be checked. See the pattern? If this value is set in the dialog's constructor, nothing else needs to be done. If this value is set in the dialog's OnInitDialog() method, a call to UpdateData(FALSE) will be needed. Read here for some more details: http://flounder.com/getdlgitem.htm#Radio button variables Jay Hova wrote: I do not need the settings to be saved for the next session. I just need it for when the app is run once. Then the owner of the dialog instance should store the value. Is this an SDI or an MDI application?

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        Jay Hova
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        David, Thanks for your help.... I am going to read that site you provided now. Going by what you wrote, can i check the radio button using SetCheck? I tried just setting the variable equal to one and it doesn't check either one.... Sorry for being so slow with this. Its a MDI app btw. many thanks...

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        • J Jay Hova

          David, Thanks for your help.... I am going to read that site you provided now. Going by what you wrote, can i check the radio button using SetCheck? I tried just setting the variable equal to one and it doesn't check either one.... Sorry for being so slow with this. Its a MDI app btw. many thanks...

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          David Crow
          wrote on last edited by
          #8

          Jay Hova wrote: Going by what you wrote, can i check the radio button using SetCheck? Yes, this assumes that you have one control variable per radio button. In the dialog's OnInitDialog() method, you'd have something like:

          The m_first_radio_button and m_second_radio_button variables are of type CButton, not integer
          if (0 == some_variable)
          m_first_radio_button.SetCheck(BST_CHECKED);
          else if (1 == some_variable)
          m_second_radio_button.SetCheck(BST_CHECKED);
          else
          ASSERT(FALSE);

          Jay Hova wrote: I tried just setting the variable equal to one and it doesn't check either one.... This sounds like an entry is missing from the dialog's DoDataExchange() method, or you set the value in the wrong location.

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          • D David Crow

            Jay Hova wrote: Going by what you wrote, can i check the radio button using SetCheck? Yes, this assumes that you have one control variable per radio button. In the dialog's OnInitDialog() method, you'd have something like:

            The m_first_radio_button and m_second_radio_button variables are of type CButton, not integer
            if (0 == some_variable)
            m_first_radio_button.SetCheck(BST_CHECKED);
            else if (1 == some_variable)
            m_second_radio_button.SetCheck(BST_CHECKED);
            else
            ASSERT(FALSE);

            Jay Hova wrote: I tried just setting the variable equal to one and it doesn't check either one.... This sounds like an entry is missing from the dialog's DoDataExchange() method, or you set the value in the wrong location.

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            Jay Hova
            wrote on last edited by
            #9

            David, That is exactly as i was doing it in the OnInitDialog.... Perhaps I am doing something incorrect in the OnOk. How would i get the which one is selected by the user? thanks again for all your help and patience with a mechanical engineer with no wit to program. ;P

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            • J Jay Hova

              David, That is exactly as i was doing it in the OnInitDialog.... Perhaps I am doing something incorrect in the OnOk. How would i get the which one is selected by the user? thanks again for all your help and patience with a mechanical engineer with no wit to program. ;P

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              David Crow
              wrote on last edited by
              #10

              Jay Hova wrote: Perhaps I am doing something incorrect in the OnOk. How would i get the which one is selected by the user?

              if (xxx.GetCheck() == BST_CHECKED)
              ...

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              • D David Crow

                Jay Hova wrote: Perhaps I am doing something incorrect in the OnOk. How would i get the which one is selected by the user?

                if (xxx.GetCheck() == BST_CHECKED)
                ...

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                Jay Hova
                wrote on last edited by
                #11

                This is what i have in OnOk():

                if(m_Screen_Radio.GetCheck() == BST_CHECKED)
                     m_SendTo = 0;
                else
                     m_SendTo = 1;
                

                where m_SendTo is a member variable of type int and m_Screen_Radio is CButton

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                • J Jay Hova

                  This is what i have in OnOk():

                  if(m_Screen_Radio.GetCheck() == BST_CHECKED)
                       m_SendTo = 0;
                  else
                       m_SendTo = 1;
                  

                  where m_SendTo is a member variable of type int and m_Screen_Radio is CButton

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                  David Crow
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #12

                  What you've shown should work. Does it? Now in the code that instantiates the dialog object, you'll need something like:

                  CMyDialog dlg;
                  dlg.m_SendTo = m_SendTo;
                  if (dlg.DoModal() == IDOK)
                  m_SendTo = dlg.m_SendTo;

                  Make sense?

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                  • D David Crow

                    What you've shown should work. Does it? Now in the code that instantiates the dialog object, you'll need something like:

                    CMyDialog dlg;
                    dlg.m_SendTo = m_SendTo;
                    if (dlg.DoModal() == IDOK)
                    m_SendTo = dlg.m_SendTo;

                    Make sense?

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                    Jay Hova
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #13

                    I get an assertion failure with that code that I had.... You lost me however with what you wrote. I don't understand it. Where should I put that code? Please clarify if you can. Many many thanks.

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                    • J Jay Hova

                      I get an assertion failure with that code that I had.... You lost me however with what you wrote. I don't understand it. Where should I put that code? Please clarify if you can. Many many thanks.

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                      David Crow
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #14

                      Jay Hova wrote: I get an assertion failure with that code that I had.... See my previous comment about DoDataExchange(). Even though you have a CButton control variable, there must be an entry in DoDataExchange() for it. To verify, note the file/line of the fired assertion. If you then look at that code, it will most likely look something like: ASSERT(::IsWindow(m_hWnd)); which means there is no window associated with the variable. Jay Hova wrote: You lost me however with what you wrote. I don't understand it. Where should I put that code? Please clarify if you can. You previously mentioned that the dialog was being displayed as the result of a menu selection. I assume you already have a call to DoModal() in there. Correct?

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                      • D David Crow

                        Jay Hova wrote: I get an assertion failure with that code that I had.... See my previous comment about DoDataExchange(). Even though you have a CButton control variable, there must be an entry in DoDataExchange() for it. To verify, note the file/line of the fired assertion. If you then look at that code, it will most likely look something like: ASSERT(::IsWindow(m_hWnd)); which means there is no window associated with the variable. Jay Hova wrote: You lost me however with what you wrote. I don't understand it. Where should I put that code? Please clarify if you can. You previously mentioned that the dialog was being displayed as the result of a menu selection. I assume you already have a call to DoModal() in there. Correct?

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                        Jay Hova
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #15

                        I tried to implement the code you wrote, but i get an error saying that m_SendTo is an undeclared identifier. The assertion failure is in afxwin2.inl on line 588.... Thanks again for your help. Your patience is amazing! :-O

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                        • J Jay Hova

                          I tried to implement the code you wrote, but i get an error saying that m_SendTo is an undeclared identifier. The assertion failure is in afxwin2.inl on line 588.... Thanks again for your help. Your patience is amazing! :-O

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                          David Crow
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #16

                          Jay Hova wrote: I tried to implement the code you wrote, but i get an error saying that m_SendTo is an undeclared identifier. Right. You'll need to add this member variable to the appropriate class. Jay Hova wrote: The assertion failure is in afxwin2.inl on line 588.... As I predicted:

                          _AFXWIN_INLINE int CButton::GetCheck() const
                          { ASSERT(::IsWindow(m_hWnd)); return (int)::SendMessage(m_hWnd, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0); }

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                          • D David Crow

                            Jay Hova wrote: I tried to implement the code you wrote, but i get an error saying that m_SendTo is an undeclared identifier. Right. You'll need to add this member variable to the appropriate class. Jay Hova wrote: The assertion failure is in afxwin2.inl on line 588.... As I predicted:

                            _AFXWIN_INLINE int CButton::GetCheck() const
                            { ASSERT(::IsWindow(m_hWnd)); return (int)::SendMessage(m_hWnd, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0); }

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                            J Offline
                            Jay Hova
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #17

                            David, Sorry that you have to spoon feed me through this. I feel like such a moron because I can not grasp this concept. I really appreciate your help. What do i have to put in DoDataExchange? Also by adding the member variable to the other cpp file, won't it over write the existing data in m_SendTo? Thanks.

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                            • J Jay Hova

                              David, Sorry that you have to spoon feed me through this. I feel like such a moron because I can not grasp this concept. I really appreciate your help. What do i have to put in DoDataExchange? Also by adding the member variable to the other cpp file, won't it over write the existing data in m_SendTo? Thanks.

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                              David Crow
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #18

                              Jay Hova wrote: Sorry that you have to spoon feed me through this. I feel like such a moron because I can not grasp this concept. I really appreciate your help. Not a problem. The first few applications are always the hardest. Jay Hova wrote: What do i have to put in DoDataExchange? Also by adding the member variable to the other cpp file, won't it over write the existing data in m_SendTo? I've never had to manaully add anything to DoDataExchange(). ClassWizard does it all for me (hint: use CW to create the member and control variables). By looking at that function, however, you can get a feel for what MFC might be doing. Jay Hova wrote: Also by adding the member variable to the other cpp file, won't it over write the existing data in m_SendTo? I'm not quite sure I understand what you are asking here. Care to elaborate?

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                              • D David Crow

                                Jay Hova wrote: Sorry that you have to spoon feed me through this. I feel like such a moron because I can not grasp this concept. I really appreciate your help. Not a problem. The first few applications are always the hardest. Jay Hova wrote: What do i have to put in DoDataExchange? Also by adding the member variable to the other cpp file, won't it over write the existing data in m_SendTo? I've never had to manaully add anything to DoDataExchange(). ClassWizard does it all for me (hint: use CW to create the member and control variables). By looking at that function, however, you can get a feel for what MFC might be doing. Jay Hova wrote: Also by adding the member variable to the other cpp file, won't it over write the existing data in m_SendTo? I'm not quite sure I understand what you are asking here. Care to elaborate?

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                                J Offline
                                Jay Hova
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #19

                                David, Thank you for your help. I had to manually insert the control in DoDataExchange because after reading the article you linked me to earlier today, i ungrouped the second radio. It doesn't make sense to me, but it seems to be working right now. Now to the next part of this app.... Many many thanks for your help, patience, and understanding. You are really a class act guy!

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