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  4. Afterlife: an alternative explanation?

Afterlife: an alternative explanation?

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  • J Offline
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    Jim Stewart
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    Consider an evolutionary explanation. An afterlife is part of the reward structure of any religion. Believe what we tell you and you'll get everlasting rewards. With the inevitable converse: Doubt us and bad things will happen... Which then leads to the question of the ubiquitousness of religion. Almost all cultures have some form. Why? Could it be that when cultures were forming, those who were held together by some religious aegis were more successful? And so are we (the survivors) innately prone to be religious and consequently driven to believe in an afterlife?

    α.γεεκ

    Fortune passes everywhere.
    Duke Leto Atreides

    J M C J T 7 Replies Last reply
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    • J Jim Stewart

      Consider an evolutionary explanation. An afterlife is part of the reward structure of any religion. Believe what we tell you and you'll get everlasting rewards. With the inevitable converse: Doubt us and bad things will happen... Which then leads to the question of the ubiquitousness of religion. Almost all cultures have some form. Why? Could it be that when cultures were forming, those who were held together by some religious aegis were more successful? And so are we (the survivors) innately prone to be religious and consequently driven to believe in an afterlife?

      α.γεεκ

      Fortune passes everywhere.
      Duke Leto Atreides

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      Joe Woodbury
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Once you create an afterlife, the keepers, and dictators, of "the truth" have great power over the believers. A concept of an afterlife gives much more real power to enforcement of moral codes. On the flip side, life is harsh and afterlife theology gives hope to people who scrambling to keep their heads above water. (I think one reason religion has lost some, or much, of it's power in the modern era is that our lives are much easier in very real terms. More to the point; we don't stare death in the face on a frequent basis, and leaning over the porcelain altar doesn't count.:)) Joe Woodbury When all else fails, there's always delusion. - Conan O'Brien

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      • J Jim Stewart

        Consider an evolutionary explanation. An afterlife is part of the reward structure of any religion. Believe what we tell you and you'll get everlasting rewards. With the inevitable converse: Doubt us and bad things will happen... Which then leads to the question of the ubiquitousness of religion. Almost all cultures have some form. Why? Could it be that when cultures were forming, those who were held together by some religious aegis were more successful? And so are we (the survivors) innately prone to be religious and consequently driven to believe in an afterlife?

        α.γεεκ

        Fortune passes everywhere.
        Duke Leto Atreides

        M Offline
        M Offline
        Mike Gaskey
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        Jim Stewart wrote: Could it be that ....... there is a higher power, call it what you will, and that higher power exercises selective non-evolution for the spawn of those who chose to be arrogant enough to believe they were "it"? Mike

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        • M Mike Gaskey

          Jim Stewart wrote: Could it be that ....... there is a higher power, call it what you will, and that higher power exercises selective non-evolution for the spawn of those who chose to be arrogant enough to believe they were "it"? Mike

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          Jim Stewart
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          Is it arrogance to hypothesize? to pose an alternative explanation? Or is it arrogance to be heretical?

          α.γεεκ

          Fortune passes everywhere.
          Duke Leto Atreides

          M 1 Reply Last reply
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          • J Jim Stewart

            Is it arrogance to hypothesize? to pose an alternative explanation? Or is it arrogance to be heretical?

            α.γεεκ

            Fortune passes everywhere.
            Duke Leto Atreides

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            Mike Gaskey
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            Not certain but I have painted myself into corners before. Mike

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            • J Jim Stewart

              Consider an evolutionary explanation. An afterlife is part of the reward structure of any religion. Believe what we tell you and you'll get everlasting rewards. With the inevitable converse: Doubt us and bad things will happen... Which then leads to the question of the ubiquitousness of religion. Almost all cultures have some form. Why? Could it be that when cultures were forming, those who were held together by some religious aegis were more successful? And so are we (the survivors) innately prone to be religious and consequently driven to believe in an afterlife?

              α.γεεκ

              Fortune passes everywhere.
              Duke Leto Atreides

              C Offline
              C Offline
              Chris Losinger
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              as i see it (and i share this with many other people who've written books on the subject), religion provides a few important things: 1. a social bond - the congregation, etc. 2. a moral framework for everyone to follow - you know ahead of time what's going to be acceptable to the people in your society, if you all play by the same rules. and you all play by the same rules because the rules pretty much always include some kind of supernatural punishment if you break them, along with the standard societal punishments. 3. answers to questions that can't be answered any other way - afterlife, reasons for unexplained phenomena, scapegoats (the gods are mad at me) and, of course the ever-popular Supernatual But Unreliable Concierge Service ("please god, strike down those supreme court justices!") and, since all cultures have some kind of religion, it's fair to assume there's a genetic cause for people to develop them - to provide those societal frameworks, probably. but, hey, don't take my word for it. i'm just an atheistic heathen with no moral foundation. one day i'm helping old ladies across the street, the next i'm pushing them down staircases - whatever feels good, baby. ImgSource | CheeseWeasle

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              • C Chris Losinger

                as i see it (and i share this with many other people who've written books on the subject), religion provides a few important things: 1. a social bond - the congregation, etc. 2. a moral framework for everyone to follow - you know ahead of time what's going to be acceptable to the people in your society, if you all play by the same rules. and you all play by the same rules because the rules pretty much always include some kind of supernatural punishment if you break them, along with the standard societal punishments. 3. answers to questions that can't be answered any other way - afterlife, reasons for unexplained phenomena, scapegoats (the gods are mad at me) and, of course the ever-popular Supernatual But Unreliable Concierge Service ("please god, strike down those supreme court justices!") and, since all cultures have some kind of religion, it's fair to assume there's a genetic cause for people to develop them - to provide those societal frameworks, probably. but, hey, don't take my word for it. i'm just an atheistic heathen with no moral foundation. one day i'm helping old ladies across the street, the next i'm pushing them down staircases - whatever feels good, baby. ImgSource | CheeseWeasle

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                Jim Stewart
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                Does that mean that religion is required for morality? Are there other definitions of morality which do not include religion, or at least do not require belief in afterlife as a means of reward/punishment as a foundation of morality?

                α.γεεκ

                Fortune passes everywhere.
                Duke Leto Atreides

                C 1 Reply Last reply
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                • J Jim Stewart

                  Does that mean that religion is required for morality? Are there other definitions of morality which do not include religion, or at least do not require belief in afterlife as a means of reward/punishment as a foundation of morality?

                  α.γεεκ

                  Fortune passes everywhere.
                  Duke Leto Atreides

                  C Offline
                  C Offline
                  Chris Losinger
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  Jim Stewart wrote: Does that mean that religion is required for morality? hell no :) But, Stan and I were just having this very conversation. Jim Stewart wrote: there other definitions of morality which do not include religion, or at least do not require belief in afterlife as a means of reward/punishment as a foundation of morality? sure, the Golden Rule. ImgSource | CheeseWeasle

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                  • C Chris Losinger

                    Jim Stewart wrote: Does that mean that religion is required for morality? hell no :) But, Stan and I were just having this very conversation. Jim Stewart wrote: there other definitions of morality which do not include religion, or at least do not require belief in afterlife as a means of reward/punishment as a foundation of morality? sure, the Golden Rule. ImgSource | CheeseWeasle

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                    Jim Stewart
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    An interesting thread. So, is there an absolute standard for morality? Is there an action which can be considered good or bad for all times and for every situation?

                    α.γεεκ

                    Fortune passes everywhere.
                    Duke Leto Atreides

                    J 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • J Jim Stewart

                      Consider an evolutionary explanation. An afterlife is part of the reward structure of any religion. Believe what we tell you and you'll get everlasting rewards. With the inevitable converse: Doubt us and bad things will happen... Which then leads to the question of the ubiquitousness of religion. Almost all cultures have some form. Why? Could it be that when cultures were forming, those who were held together by some religious aegis were more successful? And so are we (the survivors) innately prone to be religious and consequently driven to believe in an afterlife?

                      α.γεεκ

                      Fortune passes everywhere.
                      Duke Leto Atreides

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      JoeSox
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      Let's talk reality people.... "In this experiment, a physicist sits in front of a gun which is triggered or not triggered by radioactive decay. With each run of the experiment there is a 50-50 chance that the gun will be triggered and the physicist will die. If the Copenhagen interpretation is correct, then the gun will eventually be triggered and the physicist will die. If the many-worlds interpretation is correct then at each run of the experiment the physicist will be split into a world in which he lives and one in which he dies. In the worlds where the physicist dies, he will cease to exist. However, from the point of view of the physicist, the experiment will continue running without his ceasing to exist, because at each branch, he will only be able to observe the result in the world in which he survives, and if many-worlds is correct, the physicist will notice that he never seems to die. " http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_suicide[^] Later,
                      JoeSox
                      "I don't question, our existence I just question, our modern needs" - Pearl Jam Garden www.joeswammi.com www.humanaiproject.org

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                      • J Jim Stewart

                        An interesting thread. So, is there an absolute standard for morality? Is there an action which can be considered good or bad for all times and for every situation?

                        α.γεεκ

                        Fortune passes everywhere.
                        Duke Leto Atreides

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        JoeSox
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        Jim Stewart wrote: An interesting thread. So, is there an absolute standard for morality? Is there an action which can be considered good or bad for all times and for every situation? This thread really sounds like quantum mechanics to me. It is in the observer's discretion. So only you hold that answer. Later,
                        JoeSox
                        "I don't question, our existence I just question, our modern needs" - Pearl Jam Garden www.joeswammi.com www.humanaiproject.org

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • J JoeSox

                          Let's talk reality people.... "In this experiment, a physicist sits in front of a gun which is triggered or not triggered by radioactive decay. With each run of the experiment there is a 50-50 chance that the gun will be triggered and the physicist will die. If the Copenhagen interpretation is correct, then the gun will eventually be triggered and the physicist will die. If the many-worlds interpretation is correct then at each run of the experiment the physicist will be split into a world in which he lives and one in which he dies. In the worlds where the physicist dies, he will cease to exist. However, from the point of view of the physicist, the experiment will continue running without his ceasing to exist, because at each branch, he will only be able to observe the result in the world in which he survives, and if many-worlds is correct, the physicist will notice that he never seems to die. " http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_suicide[^] Later,
                          JoeSox
                          "I don't question, our existence I just question, our modern needs" - Pearl Jam Garden www.joeswammi.com www.humanaiproject.org

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                          Chris Losinger
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          JoeSox wrote: However, from the point of view of the physicist, the experiment will continue running without his ceasing to exist, because at each branch, he will only be able to observe the result in the world in which he survives, and if many-worlds is correct, the physicist will notice that he never seems to die. this is the kind of stuff we would make up late at night, after we ran out of weed. ;) seriously though, i love the idea of the "elsewhere": the area outside the ever-expanding range of possibilities, the stuff outside the cone spreading out from every point in time that represents the range of possible futures. see "Brief History Of Time". -c ImgSource | CheeseWeasle

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                          • C Chris Losinger

                            JoeSox wrote: However, from the point of view of the physicist, the experiment will continue running without his ceasing to exist, because at each branch, he will only be able to observe the result in the world in which he survives, and if many-worlds is correct, the physicist will notice that he never seems to die. this is the kind of stuff we would make up late at night, after we ran out of weed. ;) seriously though, i love the idea of the "elsewhere": the area outside the ever-expanding range of possibilities, the stuff outside the cone spreading out from every point in time that represents the range of possible futures. see "Brief History Of Time". -c ImgSource | CheeseWeasle

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                            JoeSox
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            Chris Losinger wrote: seriously though, i love the idea of the "elsewhere": the area outside the ever-expanding range of possibilities, the stuff outside the cone spreading out from every point in time that represents the range of possible futures. see "Brief History Of Time". I see strings going in circles:eek: http://spanky.fractint.org/pub/fractals/images/others/circles.png[^] I think way too much:doh: Later,
                            JoeSox
                            "I don't question, our existence I just question, our modern needs" - Pearl Jam Garden www.joeswammi.com www.humanaiproject.org

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                            • J JoeSox

                              Chris Losinger wrote: seriously though, i love the idea of the "elsewhere": the area outside the ever-expanding range of possibilities, the stuff outside the cone spreading out from every point in time that represents the range of possible futures. see "Brief History Of Time". I see strings going in circles:eek: http://spanky.fractint.org/pub/fractals/images/others/circles.png[^] I think way too much:doh: Later,
                              JoeSox
                              "I don't question, our existence I just question, our modern needs" - Pearl Jam Garden www.joeswammi.com www.humanaiproject.org

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                              Chris Losinger
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              :) (can't see your link - 403) http://www.smalleranimals.com/thumbfrax/thumbs/_index.htm :) ImgSource | CheeseWeasle

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                              • J Jim Stewart

                                Consider an evolutionary explanation. An afterlife is part of the reward structure of any religion. Believe what we tell you and you'll get everlasting rewards. With the inevitable converse: Doubt us and bad things will happen... Which then leads to the question of the ubiquitousness of religion. Almost all cultures have some form. Why? Could it be that when cultures were forming, those who were held together by some religious aegis were more successful? And so are we (the survivors) innately prone to be religious and consequently driven to believe in an afterlife?

                                α.γεεκ

                                Fortune passes everywhere.
                                Duke Leto Atreides

                                T Offline
                                T Offline
                                Terry ONolley
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                Most people would fall to their knees crying in fear if they thought that death would be the end of them. So to keep from being paralyzed they make themselves believe that there is an afterlife.



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                                • J Jim Stewart

                                  Consider an evolutionary explanation. An afterlife is part of the reward structure of any religion. Believe what we tell you and you'll get everlasting rewards. With the inevitable converse: Doubt us and bad things will happen... Which then leads to the question of the ubiquitousness of religion. Almost all cultures have some form. Why? Could it be that when cultures were forming, those who were held together by some religious aegis were more successful? And so are we (the survivors) innately prone to be religious and consequently driven to believe in an afterlife?

                                  α.γεεκ

                                  Fortune passes everywhere.
                                  Duke Leto Atreides

                                  L Offline
                                  L Offline
                                  Lost User
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  Or because a lot of people need something/someone else to take ultimate responsiblity for what they do and how they live ? The tigress is here :-D

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                                  • J Jim Stewart

                                    Consider an evolutionary explanation. An afterlife is part of the reward structure of any religion. Believe what we tell you and you'll get everlasting rewards. With the inevitable converse: Doubt us and bad things will happen... Which then leads to the question of the ubiquitousness of religion. Almost all cultures have some form. Why? Could it be that when cultures were forming, those who were held together by some religious aegis were more successful? And so are we (the survivors) innately prone to be religious and consequently driven to believe in an afterlife?

                                    α.γεεκ

                                    Fortune passes everywhere.
                                    Duke Leto Atreides

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                                    Tim Craig
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    If the powers that be, ie, the secular government in cahoots with the religious power structure, can convince the rank and file that they should follow the party line in this life and they'll be rewared in the afterlife, where those in power obvioudly won't have to pay, so much the better for keeping those currently in power holding their easy positions. The ultimate buy now and pay later scheme. Of course, those buying now are too stupid to know they're never going to collect. At any given instant there are considerably more assholes than mouths in the universe.

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