how to get variable type

closecall

no success CString m_variable = "test"; if ((dynamic_cast(m_variable))!=0)... error C2680: 'class CString' : invalid target type for dynamic_cast

Maxwell Chen

You have to do this way: CString m_Str = "test"; if(dynamic_cast<CString*****>(**&**m_Str)) DoSomething();

Maxwell Chen

Curi0us_George

If you already have the variable, as opposed to a pointer or a reference to a variable, you already know the type of the variable, so I'm not quite clear on why you even need to check this at all. If you can post a code snippet showing what exactly you are trying to do, I'm sure someone could give you an exact answer. At least tell us what m_variable is declared to be? Is it a CString, or a pointer to a CString, or a void pointer, or something else?

closecall

that didn't work either. i tried: CString m_Str = "test"; if(dynamic_cast(&m_Str)) TRACE("yes !\n") else TRACE("no !\n"); error C2683: dynamic_cast : 'CString' is not a polymorphic type do i have to declare it as a polymorphic type?

closecall

my source file is gone ! (not in Recycle Bin, My Computer, anywhere...) for some reason, my source file has disappeared (although the header file is still there). Could it be because I wrote #include "MyGlobals.h" in stdafx.h ? I've been using extern to make everything in MyGlobals.cpp available everywhere - and it worked so well for so long... up until I started messing around with dynamic_cast. X| has this happened to anyone before ? :doh:(in extreme doh)

Curi0us_George

I'd say run a system-wide search for the file just to make sure you didn't accidentally drag-and-drop it into another folder somehow. If that doesn't turn it up, it's probably gone for good. I suppose you could try some file-recovery software. But I've had little success with that in the past. I'd also run a system-wide virus scan. If it's really gone, something deleted it. It's unlikely that it's a Windows or hardware problem. (Might be worth checking the event viewer in Administrative Tools, though, just in case.) After that, I guess you get to start over if you didn't recover it. Sucks, but it happens. (This is why everyone talks about backups, though I don't believe most actually do so on a regular basis.)

Curi0us_George

I typed up a reply explaining that I'm pretty certain you need to qualify the dynamic_cast in this case (i.e. add <CString *>), but that won't fix your problem here. CString has no virtual functions (apparently) and as such, is not polymorphic, which means you cannot use dynamic_cast on it. Use typeid instead. It should theoretically be faster anyway. typeid Operator (MSDN)

Maxwell Chen

Don't know... Regarding to typename CString specifically, it works well with my VC++.NET v7.0. I had tested the code snippet before I posted the previous post. And the code compiles well without any error / warning!

Maxwell Chen

Maxwell Chen

I used to zip my source code files (removed those .ncb, .opt, .plg, .\Debug, etc.) with separate file names (timestamp + hint) quite often to prevent such disasaters.

Maxwell Chen

Curi0us_George

Hmm. You're right. Your code's working on VS.NET2003 as well. Perhaps it's an incompatability between CString implementations? Or maybe he's using VC6, and it's failing to match the standards in this area.

Andrew Walker

When you get going again, maybe you could try a template specialisation, which avoids the need for typeid or dynamic_cast's by making the compiler do the work for you. This specialisation is so simple that it should :) work even under VC6

template<class T>
void f(T t)
{
    // do nothing
}

template<>
void f<CString>(CString t)
{
    OutputDebugString(t);
}

// ... snip
    int i = 0;
    f(i);
    CString str = "hello world";
    f(str);
// ... snip

If you can keep you head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you; If you can dream - and not make dreams your master; If you can think - and not make thoughts you aim; Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it. Rudyard Kipling

Maxwell Chen

In VC++6, it's an ordinal class CString. In VC++7.x, it's a class template CStringT<typename N>. And typedefed CStringT<char> as CString. Maybe that's the cause... :~

Maxwell Chen

Curi0us_George

Apparently so. I guess I'm not quite clear on what counts as a polymorphic type, though. Maybe templates are special or something, but I couldn't find any virtual functions in CString or its superclass. It seems to me that it still shouldn't qualify as a polymorphic type, and therefore dynamic_cast shouldn't work.

closecall

yes i am using vc++6.0 i will try the typeid method once i re-write all my lost codes :| My initial intention was to come up with a global class that can convert a variable of type A to type B at run-time.

Maxwell Chen

Remember to turn on the RTTI (run-time type information) option in VC++ project setting.

Maxwell Chen

closecall

aaaaahh... thats what they mean by run time type information !!! haha.

Mahendra_786

What vc 7.x is doing seems more logical than vc 6.0 ... it seems to be checking the "from" and "to" types! class A { int a; }; class B: public A { int b; }; /***** break ****/ B b; if (dynamic_cast**(&b)) { printf("OK"); } /***** above will work in vc 7.x but not vc 6.0 */ /***** below will NOT work in both vc 7.x & vc 6.0 */ B b; A *p_a = &b; if (dynamic_cast**(p_a)) { printf("OK"); }****

toxcct

did you try **typeid**() ??:-D

TOXCCT >>> GEII power

Anthony_Yio

For non RTTI way You could try IsKindOf (Of course, this is not as good as RTTI. As this was invented by Microsoft before the time where RTTI was approved by ANSI.) For RTTI you could try type_info or the one they mentiond dynamic_cast.. Sonork 100.41263:Anthony_Yio Life is about experiencing ...

David Crow

For MFC objects, have you looks at IsKindOf()?

"The pointy end goes in the other man." - Antonio Banderas (Zorro, 1998)