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Need an Algorithm

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved C / C++ / MFC
databasealgorithmshelptutorialquestion
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  • C Cedric Moonen

    Maybe something like that:

    int Number = 57; // For example
    char szString[255];
    strcpy(szString,"");

    while (true)
    {
    if (Number>=27)
    {
    strcat(szString,"a");
    Number -= 26;
    }
    else
    {
    char Temp;
    Temp = Number + 97; // 97 is the ASCII code for 'a'
    int StrLen = strlen(szString);
    szString[StrLen] = Temp;
    szString[StrLen+1] = '\0';
    break; //end while loop
    }
    }

    Ok, I didn't tested it so there could be some mistakes but this gives you the general idea

    T Offline
    T Offline
    toxcct
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    you code won't work because you consider that if (Number>=27) only... but if Number == 53, the result must be "ba", etc... as P-Rex said, there are until "zzzz" possibilities, that means 26^4 = 456976 cases...


    TOXCCT >>> GEII power
    [toxcct][VisualCalc]

    C 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • P P Rex

      I´am working on a project where i have to query some values from a database. I have to convert those values into letters from 'a' to 'z'. example: value: letter 1 -> 'a' 2 -> 'b' 3 -> 'c' ... 27 -> 'aa' 28 -> 'ab' 29 -> 'ac' The letters can go up to 'zzzz' Can anybody help me with this stupid thing? P.

      A Offline
      A Offline
      Andrew Kirillov
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      CString str; int number = 53; do { number--; str.Insert(0, 'a' + (number % 26)); number /= 26; } while (number > 0); TRACE(_T("str: %s"), str);

      P 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • P P Rex

        I´am working on a project where i have to query some values from a database. I have to convert those values into letters from 'a' to 'z'. example: value: letter 1 -> 'a' 2 -> 'b' 3 -> 'c' ... 27 -> 'aa' 28 -> 'ab' 29 -> 'ac' The letters can go up to 'zzzz' Can anybody help me with this stupid thing? P.

        T Offline
        T Offline
        toxcct
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        int iVal = 453; // For example
        char Result[5] = "";

        if (iVal >= 17577) { // For the most left character
        Result[0] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
        }
        else {
        Result[0] = '\0';
        }

        if (iVal >= 677) { // For the second left character
        Result[1] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
        }
        else {
        Result[1] = '\0';
        }

        if (iVal >= 27) { // For the third left character
        Result[2] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
        }
        else {
        Result[2] = '\0';
        }

        if (iVal >= 1) { // For the most right character
        Result[3] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
        }
        else {
        Result[3] = '\0';
        }

        Result[4] = '\0';

        // Re-order the string (erases the '\0' at the beginning of the string)...
        for (int i = 0, i < 4, i++) {
        if (Result[1] == '\0') {
        Result[i] = Result[i+1];
        }
        }

        i didnot tested however... :cool:


        TOXCCT >>> GEII power
        [toxcct][VisualCalc]

        B A 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • T toxcct

          you code won't work because you consider that if (Number>=27) only... but if Number == 53, the result must be "ba", etc... as P-Rex said, there are until "zzzz" possibilities, that means 26^4 = 456976 cases...


          TOXCCT >>> GEII power
          [toxcct][VisualCalc]

          C Offline
          C Offline
          Cedric Moonen
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          I think you didn't understand completely my code ;) For exemple if Number == 53, the result must be "ab" and not "ba". Thus in my code, if (Number >= 27), I DON'T jump out of the loop but comes once again in the loop, thus adding 'b' to the already existing string (that contains 'a'). Is it a little bit clearer ? [EDIT] Sorry, I don't add 'b' but 'z' because 53-27 = 26 that corresponds to 'z' :) [EDIT2] After 2 minutes of reflexion, I see that there effectively a problem in the code :~ . There will only be 'a' in the begining of the string... I must not subtract but rather divide by 26... But I think the other solutions are good

          C 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • A Andrew Kirillov

            CString str; int number = 53; do { number--; str.Insert(0, 'a' + (number % 26)); number /= 26; } while (number > 0); TRACE(_T("str: %s"), str);

            P Offline
            P Offline
            P Rex
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Thanks, you are my hero. I didn´t thought that this is so easy :-D Pascal

            T 1 Reply Last reply
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            • P P Rex

              Thanks, you are my hero. I didn´t thought that this is so easy :-D Pascal

              T Offline
              T Offline
              Tim Smith
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              As he properly realized, going from a number to a 'A' to 'ZZZZ' representation is the same as printing the number base 26 where the digits are the letters 'A' - 'Z'. If you wanted to write a number converter to print that value as decimal, then just change the / 26 to / 10 and the initial character from 'A' to '0'. Tim Smith I'm going to patent thought. I have yet to see any prior art.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • P P Rex

                I´am working on a project where i have to query some values from a database. I have to convert those values into letters from 'a' to 'z'. example: value: letter 1 -> 'a' 2 -> 'b' 3 -> 'c' ... 27 -> 'aa' 28 -> 'ab' 29 -> 'ac' The letters can go up to 'zzzz' Can anybody help me with this stupid thing? P.

                B Offline
                B Offline
                Blake Miller
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                What value is represented by '0' ? If you know that, then you have a base 26 system. See, everything goes up to 26, then it carries over one place. You are just mapping a base 26 numeric system to letters.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • T toxcct

                  int iVal = 453; // For example
                  char Result[5] = "";

                  if (iVal >= 17577) { // For the most left character
                  Result[0] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                  }
                  else {
                  Result[0] = '\0';
                  }

                  if (iVal >= 677) { // For the second left character
                  Result[1] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                  }
                  else {
                  Result[1] = '\0';
                  }

                  if (iVal >= 27) { // For the third left character
                  Result[2] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                  }
                  else {
                  Result[2] = '\0';
                  }

                  if (iVal >= 1) { // For the most right character
                  Result[3] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                  }
                  else {
                  Result[3] = '\0';
                  }

                  Result[4] = '\0';

                  // Re-order the string (erases the '\0' at the beginning of the string)...
                  for (int i = 0, i < 4, i++) {
                  if (Result[1] == '\0') {
                  Result[i] = Result[i+1];
                  }
                  }

                  i didnot tested however... :cool:


                  TOXCCT >>> GEII power
                  [toxcct][VisualCalc]

                  B Offline
                  B Offline
                  Blake Miller
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  :wtf:

                  T 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • B Blake Miller

                    :wtf:

                    T Offline
                    T Offline
                    toxcct
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    Blake Miller wrote: :wtf: what ?:confused:


                    TOXCCT >>> GEII power
                    [toxcct][VisualCalc]

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • C Cedric Moonen

                      I think you didn't understand completely my code ;) For exemple if Number == 53, the result must be "ab" and not "ba". Thus in my code, if (Number >= 27), I DON'T jump out of the loop but comes once again in the loop, thus adding 'b' to the already existing string (that contains 'a'). Is it a little bit clearer ? [EDIT] Sorry, I don't add 'b' but 'z' because 53-27 = 26 that corresponds to 'z' :) [EDIT2] After 2 minutes of reflexion, I see that there effectively a problem in the code :~ . There will only be 'a' in the begining of the string... I must not subtract but rather divide by 26... But I think the other solutions are good

                      C Offline
                      C Offline
                      camoguard
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      You sound like you have it. But in case you haven't thought of this, you can imagine you are working with a base 27 system of numbers and you are converting from decimal. Begin by checking if your value is greater than (27^3+1) if it is get the mod of your input number by (27^3+1 because a is 1), that's your first digit which falls between 0 and 26. then subtract that number off your working total. Then check if the remainder is bigger than (27^2+1). If it is, then mod by (27^2+1), that's your second digit. And so on. Since you are working with a-z just add the value of the char('a') to each mod and save yourself a switch statement. One for loop of four iterations should do it.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • T toxcct

                        int iVal = 453; // For example
                        char Result[5] = "";

                        if (iVal >= 17577) { // For the most left character
                        Result[0] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                        }
                        else {
                        Result[0] = '\0';
                        }

                        if (iVal >= 677) { // For the second left character
                        Result[1] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                        }
                        else {
                        Result[1] = '\0';
                        }

                        if (iVal >= 27) { // For the third left character
                        Result[2] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                        }
                        else {
                        Result[2] = '\0';
                        }

                        if (iVal >= 1) { // For the most right character
                        Result[3] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                        }
                        else {
                        Result[3] = '\0';
                        }

                        Result[4] = '\0';

                        // Re-order the string (erases the '\0' at the beginning of the string)...
                        for (int i = 0, i < 4, i++) {
                        if (Result[1] == '\0') {
                        Result[i] = Result[i+1];
                        }
                        }

                        i didnot tested however... :cool:


                        TOXCCT >>> GEII power
                        [toxcct][VisualCalc]

                        A Offline
                        A Offline
                        Alton Williams
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        Dosen't work toxcct

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