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  4. RegOpenKeyEx and _UNICODE

RegOpenKeyEx and _UNICODE

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  • C Offline
    C Offline
    Chintoo723
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    I have this piece of code: result = RegOpenKeyEx(hkey, registrykey, 0,KEY_SET_VALUE ,&key); where registrykey is a _TCHAR *. This line compiles fine with _MBCS defined, but when I change it to _UNICODE, I get this error:

    error C2664: 'RegOpenKeyExA' : cannot convert parameter 2 from 'unsigned short [512]' to 'const char *'
    Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast

    Any idea why 'RegOpenKeyEx' is getting resolved to 'RegOpenKeyExA' when _UNICODE is defined? Can we fix this problem without explicit casting? Thanks in advance.

    J 1 Reply Last reply
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    • C Chintoo723

      I have this piece of code: result = RegOpenKeyEx(hkey, registrykey, 0,KEY_SET_VALUE ,&key); where registrykey is a _TCHAR *. This line compiles fine with _MBCS defined, but when I change it to _UNICODE, I get this error:

      error C2664: 'RegOpenKeyExA' : cannot convert parameter 2 from 'unsigned short [512]' to 'const char *'
      Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast

      Any idea why 'RegOpenKeyEx' is getting resolved to 'RegOpenKeyExA' when _UNICODE is defined? Can we fix this problem without explicit casting? Thanks in advance.

      J Offline
      J Offline
      Jose Lamas Rios
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Where did you define _UNICODE? It needs to be defined for all the files (at the project level, for example) Or maybe you didn't re-create your pre-compiled headers? 'RegOpenKeyEx' getting resolved to 'RegOpenKeyExA' means _UNICODE wasn't defined at the time the compiler found its declaration. -- jlr http://jlamas.blogspot.com/[^]

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      • J Jose Lamas Rios

        Where did you define _UNICODE? It needs to be defined for all the files (at the project level, for example) Or maybe you didn't re-create your pre-compiled headers? 'RegOpenKeyEx' getting resolved to 'RegOpenKeyExA' means _UNICODE wasn't defined at the time the compiler found its declaration. -- jlr http://jlamas.blogspot.com/[^]

        C Offline
        C Offline
        Chintoo723
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        Jose Lamas Rios wrote: Where did you define _UNICODE? It needs to be defined for all the files (at the project level, for example) Yeah, I defined it in the project settings. I just changed _MBCS to _UNICODE. Jose Lamas Rios wrote: Or maybe you didn't re-create your pre-compiled headers? I changed 'Automatic use of precompiled headers' to 'dont use precompiled headers', and got the same errors. Jose Lamas Rios wrote: 'RegOpenKeyEx' getting resolved to 'RegOpenKeyExA' means _UNICODE wasn't defined at the time the compiler found its declaration. Note that _TCHAR is getting resolved to unsigned short, I am wondering whats going wrong with RegOpenKeyEx...

        J 1 Reply Last reply
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        • C Chintoo723

          Jose Lamas Rios wrote: Where did you define _UNICODE? It needs to be defined for all the files (at the project level, for example) Yeah, I defined it in the project settings. I just changed _MBCS to _UNICODE. Jose Lamas Rios wrote: Or maybe you didn't re-create your pre-compiled headers? I changed 'Automatic use of precompiled headers' to 'dont use precompiled headers', and got the same errors. Jose Lamas Rios wrote: 'RegOpenKeyEx' getting resolved to 'RegOpenKeyExA' means _UNICODE wasn't defined at the time the compiler found its declaration. Note that _TCHAR is getting resolved to unsigned short, I am wondering whats going wrong with RegOpenKeyEx...

          J Offline
          J Offline
          Jose Lamas Rios
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          Flace wrote: Note that _TCHAR is getting resolved to unsigned short, I am wondering whats going wrong with RegOpenKeyEx... Try defining UNICODE (with no leading underscore) too. It seems like _UNICODE affects MFC headers, while UNICODE affects Win32 API headers. -- jlr http://jlamas.blogspot.com/[^]

          C 1 Reply Last reply
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          • J Jose Lamas Rios

            Flace wrote: Note that _TCHAR is getting resolved to unsigned short, I am wondering whats going wrong with RegOpenKeyEx... Try defining UNICODE (with no leading underscore) too. It seems like _UNICODE affects MFC headers, while UNICODE affects Win32 API headers. -- jlr http://jlamas.blogspot.com/[^]

            C Offline
            C Offline
            Chintoo723
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            Jose Lamas Rios wrote: Try defining UNICODE (with no leading underscore too). It seems like _UNICODE affects MFC headers, while UNICODE affects Win32 API headers Right, I just noticed that that RegOpenKeyEx resolves to RegOpenKeyExW when UNICODE is defined, and not when _UNICODE is defined. I couldnt locate if UNICODE is automatically defined when _UNICODE is defined. So I now changed _UNICODE to UNICODE in the project settings, now tchar.h doesnt seem to know about UNICODE: error C2664: 'RegOpenKeyExW' : cannot convert parameter 2 from 'char [512]' to 'const unsigned short *'

            C A 2 Replies Last reply
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            • C Chintoo723

              Jose Lamas Rios wrote: Try defining UNICODE (with no leading underscore too). It seems like _UNICODE affects MFC headers, while UNICODE affects Win32 API headers Right, I just noticed that that RegOpenKeyEx resolves to RegOpenKeyExW when UNICODE is defined, and not when _UNICODE is defined. I couldnt locate if UNICODE is automatically defined when _UNICODE is defined. So I now changed _UNICODE to UNICODE in the project settings, now tchar.h doesnt seem to know about UNICODE: error C2664: 'RegOpenKeyExW' : cannot convert parameter 2 from 'char [512]' to 'const unsigned short *'

              C Offline
              C Offline
              Chintoo723
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              Ok, the problem goes away if I define both UNICODE as well as _UNICODE. Is this how it is supposed to be?

              J 1 Reply Last reply
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              • C Chintoo723

                Jose Lamas Rios wrote: Try defining UNICODE (with no leading underscore too). It seems like _UNICODE affects MFC headers, while UNICODE affects Win32 API headers Right, I just noticed that that RegOpenKeyEx resolves to RegOpenKeyExW when UNICODE is defined, and not when _UNICODE is defined. I couldnt locate if UNICODE is automatically defined when _UNICODE is defined. So I now changed _UNICODE to UNICODE in the project settings, now tchar.h doesnt seem to know about UNICODE: error C2664: 'RegOpenKeyExW' : cannot convert parameter 2 from 'char [512]' to 'const unsigned short *'

                A Offline
                A Offline
                Anonymous
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                Get rid of the _MBCS and define both UNICODE and _UNICODE. #include #include const TCHAR *mykeyname = "Software\MyCompany"; Then call RegOpenKeyEx...

                A 1 Reply Last reply
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                • A Anonymous

                  Get rid of the _MBCS and define both UNICODE and _UNICODE. #include #include const TCHAR *mykeyname = "Software\MyCompany"; Then call RegOpenKeyEx...

                  A Offline
                  A Offline
                  Anonymous
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  Oops this should read... static const TCHAR *mykeyname = "Software\\MyCompany";

                  T 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • C Chintoo723

                    Ok, the problem goes away if I define both UNICODE as well as _UNICODE. Is this how it is supposed to be?

                    J Offline
                    J Offline
                    Jose Lamas Rios
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    Flace wrote: Ok, the problem goes away if I define both UNICODE as well as _UNICODE. Is this how it is supposed to be? It does seem so :) -- jlr http://jlamas.blogspot.com/[^]

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                    • A Anonymous

                      Oops this should read... static const TCHAR *mykeyname = "Software\\MyCompany";

                      T Offline
                      T Offline
                      ThatsAlok
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      Anonymous wrote: static const TCHAR *mykeyname = "Software\\MyCompany"; Small Question, Why are you using static with const or vice versa :confused:

                      "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow

                      cheers, Alok Gupta

                      O 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • T ThatsAlok

                        Anonymous wrote: static const TCHAR *mykeyname = "Software\\MyCompany"; Small Question, Why are you using static with const or vice versa :confused:

                        "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow

                        cheers, Alok Gupta

                        O Offline
                        O Offline
                        One Stone
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        Crap everything, he forgot the _T macro. Also, you don't need the static. Correctly, it should read: const TCHAR *mykeyname = _T("Software\\MyCompany");

                        T 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • O One Stone

                          Crap everything, he forgot the _T macro. Also, you don't need the static. Correctly, it should read: const TCHAR *mykeyname = _T("Software\\MyCompany");

                          T Offline
                          T Offline
                          ThatsAlok
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          One Stone wrote: Correctly, it should read: Actually My Question is:- if he want to make any thing static then why he making it const or vice versa.as after making const we cannot change it value, so no use of static. Secondly :- One Stone wrote: const TCHAR *mykeyname = _T("Software\\MyCompany"); const TCHAR *mykeyname = "Software\\MyCompany"; This will compile too, but that wouldnot be right approach :).

                          "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow

                          cheers, Alok Gupta

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