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Help With a Combo Problem

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  • M Offline
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    monica2k
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    Hi I have three Combo boxes .When the value in first combobox is selected second combo is populated and with the second value the third is pupulated. i am using event selectedIndexChnged with each combo. On form Load i am populating the First combo with setting its datasource property. when i set the text feild and value feild the selected index is called where i have code to populate second combobox. but the prolem is i need the selected value but that si not set proprely while the form loads and it gives error. any way to do that. Thanks monica

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    • M monica2k

      Hi I have three Combo boxes .When the value in first combobox is selected second combo is populated and with the second value the third is pupulated. i am using event selectedIndexChnged with each combo. On form Load i am populating the First combo with setting its datasource property. when i set the text feild and value feild the selected index is called where i have code to populate second combobox. but the prolem is i need the selected value but that si not set proprely while the form loads and it gives error. any way to do that. Thanks monica

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      Christian Graus
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Gosh, this has been asked a lot lately. If you set the datasource in the first combo all the time, it will reset the selected index. Set it in a if (!IsPostback) block, so that it only gets set the first time through. Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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      • C Christian Graus

        Gosh, this has been asked a lot lately. If you set the datasource in the first combo all the time, it will reset the selected index. Set it in a if (!IsPostback) block, so that it only gets set the first time through. Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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        monica2k
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        can u pls elaborate a bit more.

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        • M monica2k

          can u pls elaborate a bit more.

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          Christian Graus
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          well, the page class has a property, IsPostback. That tells your page if you're viewing for the first time, or not. If you don't use this, and you set the datasource every time you load the page, including postback, you will lose your selected index, because it will revert to the first item of the data source you've just set. SO, when you set the data source and databind, you should first check if the page is being loaded for the first time. IF not, your ViewSate contains the contents of the control, as well as the selected Index, and you don't want to replace that. if (!IsPostBack) { combo1.DataSource = GetDataSource(); combo1.DataBind(); } Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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          • C Christian Graus

            well, the page class has a property, IsPostback. That tells your page if you're viewing for the first time, or not. If you don't use this, and you set the datasource every time you load the page, including postback, you will lose your selected index, because it will revert to the first item of the data source you've just set. SO, when you set the data source and databind, you should first check if the page is being loaded for the first time. IF not, your ViewSate contains the contents of the control, as well as the selected Index, and you don't want to replace that. if (!IsPostBack) { combo1.DataSource = GetDataSource(); combo1.DataBind(); } Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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            monica2k
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            i Think i was unable to explain my problem I am making a windows application. i am not changing the datasource of my first combo after the form is loaded. My problem taht first time when i set the datasource property of my first combo then it calls its SelectedIndexChanged where i am having code to populate the second combo by querying for selectedvalueof first combo. and similary for third one. is any simpler solution which works is there Thanks Monica

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            • M monica2k

              i Think i was unable to explain my problem I am making a windows application. i am not changing the datasource of my first combo after the form is loaded. My problem taht first time when i set the datasource property of my first combo then it calls its SelectedIndexChanged where i am having code to populate the second combo by querying for selectedvalueof first combo. and similary for third one. is any simpler solution which works is there Thanks Monica

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              Christian Graus
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              monica2k wrote: I am making a windows application Oh, OK. :-O So you're saying that the selected index does not exist when you get a selected index changed event ? Or what ? I think you need to post some code. Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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              • C Christian Graus

                monica2k wrote: I am making a windows application Oh, OK. :-O So you're saying that the selected index does not exist when you get a selected index changed event ? Or what ? I think you need to post some code. Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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                monica2k
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                This Is my Main Combo Code To populate public static void PopulateMainCombo( ComboBox Combo, string ConnectionString, string TableName, string TextField, string ValueField, string DefaultValue ) { Combo.DataSource = null; string Query="select * from " + TableName; Query = Query + " order by " + TextField; Combo.DataSource=DataManager.ConnectingForCombo(ConnectionString,Query,TableName); Combo.DisplayMember = TextField; Combo.ValueMember = ValueField; } private void cmbMainDiagnosis_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { bool blnVisible; blnSubDiagnosis=false; int intSelectedValue; intSelectedValue=(int) this.cmbMainDiagnosis.SelectedValue; cmbSubDiagnosis.Visible=false; cmbSubSubDiagnosis.Visible=false; blnVisible=Diagnosis.SetDiagnosisCombos(intSelectedValue,this.cmbSubDiagnosis,"tblsubdiagnosis_mas","strSubDiagnosisDesc","intMainDiagnosisCode","0"); blnSubDiagnosis=blnVisible; if (blnVisible==true) { cmbSubDiagnosis.Visible=true; } else cmbSubDiagnosis.Visible=false; } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// and this is my Second Combo that is cmbsubDiagnosis on change of which my third combo that is cmbSubSubDiagnisis is to be populated. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// private void cmbSubDiagnosis_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { if (blnSubDiagnosis==true) { bool blnVisible; int intSelectedValue; intSelectedValue=(int)this.cmbSubDiagnosis.SelectedValue; cmbSubSubDiagnosis.Visible=false; blnVisible=Diagnosis.SetDiagnosisCombos(intSelectedValue,this.cmbSubSubDiagnosis,"tblsubsubdiagnosis_mas","strSubsubDiagnosisDesc","intSubDiagnosisCode","0"); if (blnVisible==true) { cmbSubSubDiagnosis.Visible=true; } else cmbSubSubDiagnosis.Visible=false; } } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// and this is the function i use to puplate 2nd and 3 rd combo /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// public static bool SetDiagnosisCombos(int paramDiagnosisCode,ComboBox Combo,string TableName, string TextField, string ValueField, string DefaultValue ) { String ConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DSN"]; Combo.DataSource = null; String query

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                • M monica2k

                  This Is my Main Combo Code To populate public static void PopulateMainCombo( ComboBox Combo, string ConnectionString, string TableName, string TextField, string ValueField, string DefaultValue ) { Combo.DataSource = null; string Query="select * from " + TableName; Query = Query + " order by " + TextField; Combo.DataSource=DataManager.ConnectingForCombo(ConnectionString,Query,TableName); Combo.DisplayMember = TextField; Combo.ValueMember = ValueField; } private void cmbMainDiagnosis_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { bool blnVisible; blnSubDiagnosis=false; int intSelectedValue; intSelectedValue=(int) this.cmbMainDiagnosis.SelectedValue; cmbSubDiagnosis.Visible=false; cmbSubSubDiagnosis.Visible=false; blnVisible=Diagnosis.SetDiagnosisCombos(intSelectedValue,this.cmbSubDiagnosis,"tblsubdiagnosis_mas","strSubDiagnosisDesc","intMainDiagnosisCode","0"); blnSubDiagnosis=blnVisible; if (blnVisible==true) { cmbSubDiagnosis.Visible=true; } else cmbSubDiagnosis.Visible=false; } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// and this is my Second Combo that is cmbsubDiagnosis on change of which my third combo that is cmbSubSubDiagnisis is to be populated. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// private void cmbSubDiagnosis_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { if (blnSubDiagnosis==true) { bool blnVisible; int intSelectedValue; intSelectedValue=(int)this.cmbSubDiagnosis.SelectedValue; cmbSubSubDiagnosis.Visible=false; blnVisible=Diagnosis.SetDiagnosisCombos(intSelectedValue,this.cmbSubSubDiagnosis,"tblsubsubdiagnosis_mas","strSubsubDiagnosisDesc","intSubDiagnosisCode","0"); if (blnVisible==true) { cmbSubSubDiagnosis.Visible=true; } else cmbSubSubDiagnosis.Visible=false; } } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// and this is the function i use to puplate 2nd and 3 rd combo /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// public static bool SetDiagnosisCombos(int paramDiagnosisCode,ComboBox Combo,string TableName, string TextField, string ValueField, string DefaultValue ) { String ConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DSN"]; Combo.DataSource = null; String query

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                  Christian Graus
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  And what goes wrong ? =(int)this.cmbSubDiagnosis.SelectedValue; Is it possible that selectedValue is a string and you need Convert.ToInt16 instead of the cast ? Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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                  • C Christian Graus

                    And what goes wrong ? =(int)this.cmbSubDiagnosis.SelectedValue; Is it possible that selectedValue is a string and you need Convert.ToInt16 instead of the cast ? Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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                    monica2k
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    yes exactly the problem comes here. what to do next

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                    • M monica2k

                      yes exactly the problem comes here. what to do next

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                      Christian Graus
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      1. Change (int) to Convert.ToInt32( (like I said ) 2. Step through the debugger in future to see what's going on when you've got a line that blows up 3. Next time you ask a question, if you know where the code blows up, then give us the code, and either way, tell us what the error is you're getting. Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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                      • C Christian Graus

                        1. Change (int) to Convert.ToInt32( (like I said ) 2. Step through the debugger in future to see what's going on when you've got a line that blows up 3. Next time you ask a question, if you know where the code blows up, then give us the code, and either way, tell us what the error is you're getting. Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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                        monica2k
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        Its Still giving error at the same point and the error is An unhandled exception of type 'System.InvalidCastException' occurred in mscorlib.dll Additional information: Specified cast is not valid.

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                        • M monica2k

                          Its Still giving error at the same point and the error is An unhandled exception of type 'System.InvalidCastException' occurred in mscorlib.dll Additional information: Specified cast is not valid.

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                          Christian Graus
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          Step 2 - use the debugger to find why the Value can't cast to a number. Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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                          • C Christian Graus

                            Step 2 - use the debugger to find why the Value can't cast to a number. Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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                            monica2k
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            when i used the debugger it shows that the selectedvalue has "System.Data.DataRowView" value that is why its not converting it but what is the solution to it.

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                            • M monica2k

                              when i used the debugger it shows that the selectedvalue has "System.Data.DataRowView" value that is why its not converting it but what is the solution to it.

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                              Christian Graus
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              OK, so that's what you need to cast it to, and then get the value out of it. Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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                              • C Christian Graus

                                OK, so that's what you need to cast it to, and then get the value out of it. Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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                                monica2k
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                Casting to Int32 is also not working . It is giving same error Is there any other way to achive my aim.Now where should i look. I am doing nothing different. Is there any other way to fill the combo with the rows from table with their code as value member. or is there any otehr event which i can use.

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                                • M monica2k

                                  Casting to Int32 is also not working . It is giving same error Is there any other way to achive my aim.Now where should i look. I am doing nothing different. Is there any other way to fill the combo with the rows from table with their code as value member. or is there any otehr event which i can use.

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                                  Robert Rohde
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  Instead of casting to Int32 you have to first cast to System.Data.DataRowView. If you have this you can use its indexer to access the element you need. After that cast this element to Int32 and you are done.

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                                  • R Robert Rohde

                                    Instead of casting to Int32 you have to first cast to System.Data.DataRowView. If you have this you can use its indexer to access the element you need. After that cast this element to Int32 and you are done.

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                                    monica2k
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    how to do that can u pls explain i am new to C#

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                                    • M monica2k

                                      how to do that can u pls explain i am new to C#

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                                      AfzalHassen
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #18

                                      are you getting this problem only when the form is loading?? Afzal Hassen

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                                      • M monica2k

                                        how to do that can u pls explain i am new to C#

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                                        Robert Rohde
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #19

                                        As Im really in a hurry here just a small snippet:

                                        DataRovwView drv = (DataRowView)this.cmbSubDiagnosis.SelectedValue;
                                        int myIntValue = (int)drv[IndexOrNameOfTheColumnYouWishToAccess];

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                                        • M monica2k

                                          Casting to Int32 is also not working . It is giving same error Is there any other way to achive my aim.Now where should i look. I am doing nothing different. Is there any other way to fill the combo with the rows from table with their code as value member. or is there any otehr event which i can use.

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                                          Christian Graus
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #20

                                          Your core problem is that you're shoving a datarowview into the value, the problem really is when you set the data source. You need to tell the combo which property to use to set the value for each row. The problem has nothing to do with the event. You have a datarowview in the value, you cannot magically turn it into an int, you need to either get it out as a datarowview ( which is what it is ) and then work out where your number is or, preferably, you need to fix the code that sets the datasource, so that it does in fact contain an int as you were hoping. In general, these 'please help me, something blows up' posts are useless, look how long it took us to get to the heart of the problem. You should learn to use your debugger. You'll get your answer a lot quicker if you post something like 'this line throws an invalid cast exception and the value in the row that I'm trying to cast is a datarowview.' A few seconds in the debugger will tell you that, and as you learn C#, that's the path you'd follow to fix the problem, by first knowing what it is. Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

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