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parameter question

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  • J Jay03

    pParams->add(amountId, (char *)&changeAmount, sizeof(changeAmount)); the second parameter looks strange...... haven't dealt with those before.... What's the function of that? [ (char *)&changeAmount ] :wtf:

    D Offline
    D Offline
    David Crow
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    What's strange about it? The second parameter to the add() method is expected to be a char*. changeAmount is some other type, hence the cast.


    "Money talks. When my money starts to talk, I get a bill to shut it up." - Frank

    "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

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    • J Jay03

      pParams->add(amountId, (char *)&changeAmount, sizeof(changeAmount)); the second parameter looks strange...... haven't dealt with those before.... What's the function of that? [ (char *)&changeAmount ] :wtf:

      C Offline
      C Offline
      Christian Graus
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      Jay03 wrote:

      (char *)&changeAmount

      This means that changeAmount is a variable. & turns it into a pointer. So, if changeAmount was an int, &changeAmount is an int *. Then whatever sort of pointer it is, it gets cast to a char *. Now, one has to presume this means it wasn't a char* to start with, but that this cast is valid.

      Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++ Metal Musings - Rex and my new metal blog

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      • D David Crow

        What's strange about it? The second parameter to the add() method is expected to be a char*. changeAmount is some other type, hence the cast.


        "Money talks. When my money starts to talk, I get a bill to shut it up." - Frank

        "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

        A Offline
        A Offline
        Alex_Y
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        Dave did you see address of what they are taking and what is going to happen later. But reinterpret_cast solution was the best:)

        :)

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        • V valikac

          reinterpret_cast() int x = 0 // 4 bytes on 32-bit char *p = reinterpret_cast(&x) Kuphryn

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          Alex_Y
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          Actualy I knew one gentelman who casted CString* to CDocument* using reinterpret_cast. Great!

          :)

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          • J Jay03

            pParams->add(amountId, (char *)&changeAmount, sizeof(changeAmount)); the second parameter looks strange...... haven't dealt with those before.... What's the function of that? [ (char *)&changeAmount ] :wtf:

            T Offline
            T Offline
            toxcct
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            even Christian already gave you a valuable answer, here is another way to understand it. in the expression (char*)&changeAmount, there are 2 operators called : 1. unary & usually called "address of" and used to get the address of changeAmount 2. (char*) is a cast operator, which explicits the cast of an address previously got with 1. into a char* doing this changes the type of the pointer on the base address of changeAmount, so that it can be access each byte of that variable.


            TOXCCT >>> GEII power

            [VisualCalc 3.0  updated ][Flags Beginner's Guide  new! ]

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            • C Christian Graus

              Jay03 wrote:

              (char *)&changeAmount

              This means that changeAmount is a variable. & turns it into a pointer. So, if changeAmount was an int, &changeAmount is an int *. Then whatever sort of pointer it is, it gets cast to a char *. Now, one has to presume this means it wasn't a char* to start with, but that this cast is valid.

              Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++ Metal Musings - Rex and my new metal blog

              J Offline
              J Offline
              Jay03
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              sorry to ask such a silly question but

              Christian Graus wrote:

              So, if changeAmount was an int, &changeAmount is an int *.

              So does this mean (char*) & changeAmount equivalent to : (char *) * int ChangeAmount So this means, changeAmount was a pointer to an integer and is now changed to a pointer to a character? :confused:

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              • T toxcct

                even Christian already gave you a valuable answer, here is another way to understand it. in the expression (char*)&changeAmount, there are 2 operators called : 1. unary & usually called "address of" and used to get the address of changeAmount 2. (char*) is a cast operator, which explicits the cast of an address previously got with 1. into a char* doing this changes the type of the pointer on the base address of changeAmount, so that it can be access each byte of that variable.


                TOXCCT >>> GEII power

                [VisualCalc 3.0  updated ][Flags Beginner's Guide  new! ]

                J Offline
                J Offline
                Jay03
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                sorry to bother u but it makes sense to say changeAmount is an integer pointer and we want to cast it to a char pointer. But in our case changeAmount is NOT an integer pointer, its rather has the address of changeAmount (&changeAmount) ..... how can this be changed into a character pointer now. it makes sense if it was like this: (char*) int *changeAmount pls get me running on the right track.. haha thanks X|

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                • C Christian Graus

                  Jay03 wrote:

                  (char *)&changeAmount

                  This means that changeAmount is a variable. & turns it into a pointer. So, if changeAmount was an int, &changeAmount is an int *. Then whatever sort of pointer it is, it gets cast to a char *. Now, one has to presume this means it wasn't a char* to start with, but that this cast is valid.

                  Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++ Metal Musings - Rex and my new metal blog

                  J Offline
                  J Offline
                  Jay03
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  Christian Graus wrote:

                  & turns it into a pointer

                  how does & turn into a pointer.........:doh:

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                  • J Jay03

                    pParams->add(amountId, (char *)&changeAmount, sizeof(changeAmount)); the second parameter looks strange...... haven't dealt with those before.... What's the function of that? [ (char *)&changeAmount ] :wtf:

                    Z Offline
                    Z Offline
                    Zac Howland
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    The function "add" has a second parameter that appears to take bytes as its type (an array of bytes actually). The & operator takes the address of a variable (that is, gives you a pointer to it) and the (char*) casts it to a charater pointer type. What it is doing is passing in the array of bytes for that variable (the size is passed as the third argument) to do something with them directly (e.g. transmit them over the network perhaps?).

                    If you decide to become a software engineer, you are signing up to have a 1/2" piece of silicon tell you exactly how stupid you really are for 8 hours a day, 5 days a week Zac

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                    • J Jay03

                      sorry to ask such a silly question but

                      Christian Graus wrote:

                      So, if changeAmount was an int, &changeAmount is an int *.

                      So does this mean (char*) & changeAmount equivalent to : (char *) * int ChangeAmount So this means, changeAmount was a pointer to an integer and is now changed to a pointer to a character? :confused:

                      C Offline
                      C Offline
                      Christian Graus
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      No, it means that IF changeAmount was an int, then the & syntax turns it into a pointer, but that would then be an int *. A cast changes the type, in this case, to char *. That's what the & sytnax does, it returns the address of a variable. And a cast changes a variable type.

                      Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++ Metal Musings - Rex and my new metal blog

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