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File in use error

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Visual Basic
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  • T TheComputerMan

    Thanks for responding. No nothing else is using the file. It just gets placed in the picture box:

                    Try
                        Me.PictureBox1.BackgroundImage = GetAvatar(ContactID)
                        Me.cmdDeleteImage.Enabled = True
                    Catch ex As Exception
                        Me.cmdDeleteImage.Enabled = False
                    End Try
    

    Where GetAvatar =

    Friend Function GetAvatar(ByVal ContactID As Integer) As Drawing.Image
        Dim pict As Drawing.Image
        'This just collects a file name
        Dim strFilename As String = cDBHandler.ExtractContactImage(ContactID)
    
        Try
    
            If strFilename.Trim > "" Then
                pict = Drawing.Image.FromFile(strFileName)
            Else
                pict = My.Resources.nouserpic\_grey
            End If
    
        Catch ex As Exception
    
            pict = My.Resources.nouserpic\_grey
    
        End Try
        Return pict
    End Function
    

    Might it be because it ic alled in from another routine?? :confused:

    J Offline
    J Offline
    Jon_Boy
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    Well, if you rem out the logic in GetAvatar and loading it into the picture box, can you delete the file? :)

    Any suggestions, ideas, or 'constructive criticism' are always welcome. "There's no such thing as a stupid question, only stupid people." - Mr. Garrison

    T 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • T TheComputerMan

      Thanks for responding. No nothing else is using the file. It just gets placed in the picture box:

                      Try
                          Me.PictureBox1.BackgroundImage = GetAvatar(ContactID)
                          Me.cmdDeleteImage.Enabled = True
                      Catch ex As Exception
                          Me.cmdDeleteImage.Enabled = False
                      End Try
      

      Where GetAvatar =

      Friend Function GetAvatar(ByVal ContactID As Integer) As Drawing.Image
          Dim pict As Drawing.Image
          'This just collects a file name
          Dim strFilename As String = cDBHandler.ExtractContactImage(ContactID)
      
          Try
      
              If strFilename.Trim > "" Then
                  pict = Drawing.Image.FromFile(strFileName)
              Else
                  pict = My.Resources.nouserpic\_grey
              End If
      
          Catch ex As Exception
      
              pict = My.Resources.nouserpic\_grey
      
          End Try
          Return pict
      End Function
      

      Might it be because it ic alled in from another routine?? :confused:

      C Offline
      C Offline
      Christian Graus
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      TheComputerMan wrote:

      pict = Drawing.Image.FromFile(strFileName)

      This locks the file. You need instead to create a new bitmap. open the file, copy the bitmap, and delete the original. At least, that's how I've got around this bug in GDI+ in the past.

      Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista.

      T 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • T TheComputerMan

        This is the code that calls the form where the file is displayed in a picture box. frmCEA.ContactID = intContactID frmCEA.Text = "Edit a contact" frmCEA.ShowDialog() strAvatarToDelete = frmCEA.AvatarForDeletion frmCEA.Close() frmCEA.Dispose() If strAvatarToDelete.Trim > "" Then My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(strAvatarToDelete) End If I have tried on the form, and off the form like this, to delete an avatar but every time I get this message - even if I want to change photos. The process cannot access the file 'C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\.....\Avatars\AV000001' because it is being used by another process. Any out there know why this might be??:confused:

        D Offline
        D Offline
        Dave Kreskowiak
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        This has been widely documented since the early days of .NET 1.0. The problem is you loaded the image file directly into an Image object in the PictureBox control. The Image object keeps the file locked for it's entire lifetime. The solution is to load the image using a FileStream, then pass the resulting stream to the construcotr of a new Bitmap object, then close the stream, and assign the Bitmap object to the Image property of the PictureBox.

        A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
        Dave Kreskowiak Microsoft MVP Visual Developer - Visual Basic
             2006, 2007, 2008

        T 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • C Christian Graus

          TheComputerMan wrote:

          pict = Drawing.Image.FromFile(strFileName)

          This locks the file. You need instead to create a new bitmap. open the file, copy the bitmap, and delete the original. At least, that's how I've got around this bug in GDI+ in the past.

          Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista.

          T Offline
          T Offline
          TheComputerMan
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          I tried that Christian (using pict2 = pict.clone and then disposing pict) but still the same problem. It obviously carries the info accross to the clone.

          Friend Function GetAvatar(ByVal ContactID As Integer) As Drawing.Bitmap
              Dim pict As Drawing.Bitmap
              Dim pict2 As Drawing.Bitmap
              'This just gets the file name
              Dim strFilename As String = cDBHandler.ExtractContactImage(ContactID)
          
              Try
          
                  If strFilename.Trim > "" Then
                      pict = Drawing.Bitmap.FromFile(strFilename)
                      pict2 = pict.Clone()
                      pict.Dispose()
                  Else
                      pict2 = My.Resources.nouserpic\_grey
                  End If
          
              Catch ex As Exception
          
                  pict2 = My.Resources.nouserpic\_grey
          
              End Try
              Return pict2
          End Function
          

          Looks like I might have to try storing the pic in the database, but I did not want to do that as it is only an SQL Server 2005 Compact so space limited. Thanks anyway! (If you can think of any other way I would like to hear from you)

          L 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • J Jon_Boy

            Well, if you rem out the logic in GetAvatar and loading it into the picture box, can you delete the file? :)

            Any suggestions, ideas, or 'constructive criticism' are always welcome. "There's no such thing as a stupid question, only stupid people." - Mr. Garrison

            T Offline
            T Offline
            TheComputerMan
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            Thanks for the suggestion Jon_Boy but unfortunately that would impact my code. I will give it a go if all else fails however.

            J 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • D Dave Kreskowiak

              This has been widely documented since the early days of .NET 1.0. The problem is you loaded the image file directly into an Image object in the PictureBox control. The Image object keeps the file locked for it's entire lifetime. The solution is to load the image using a FileStream, then pass the resulting stream to the construcotr of a new Bitmap object, then close the stream, and assign the Bitmap object to the Image property of the PictureBox.

              A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
              Dave Kreskowiak Microsoft MVP Visual Developer - Visual Basic
                   2006, 2007, 2008

              T Offline
              T Offline
              TheComputerMan
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              Thanks Dave. I think I know how to do that so I will give that a go.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • D Dave Kreskowiak

                This has been widely documented since the early days of .NET 1.0. The problem is you loaded the image file directly into an Image object in the PictureBox control. The Image object keeps the file locked for it's entire lifetime. The solution is to load the image using a FileStream, then pass the resulting stream to the construcotr of a new Bitmap object, then close the stream, and assign the Bitmap object to the Image property of the PictureBox.

                A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
                Dave Kreskowiak Microsoft MVP Visual Developer - Visual Basic
                     2006, 2007, 2008

                T Offline
                T Offline
                TheComputerMan
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                Thanks a million Dave. It worked a treat! :) :) :) No need to reply to this. Just posting the code in case it helps someone else.

                Friend Function GetAvatar(ByVal ContactID As Integer) As Drawing.Bitmap
                    Dim pict As Drawing.Bitmap
                    'This just gets the file name
                    Dim strFilename As String = cDBHandler.ExtractContactImage(ContactID)
                
                    Try
                
                        If strFilename.Trim > "" Then
                            Dim fs As New System.IO.FileStream(strFilename, IO.FileMode.Open, IO.FileAccess.Read)
                            pict = Drawing.Bitmap.FromStream(fs)
                            fs.Close()
                        Else
                            pict = My.Resources.nouserpic\_grey
                        End If
                
                    Catch ex As Exception
                
                        pict = My.Resources.nouserpic\_grey
                
                    End Try
                    Return pict
                End Function
                

                Code above corrected: :) Thanks Fabio

                modified on Saturday, January 3, 2009 10:20 AM

                F 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • T TheComputerMan

                  I tried that Christian (using pict2 = pict.clone and then disposing pict) but still the same problem. It obviously carries the info accross to the clone.

                  Friend Function GetAvatar(ByVal ContactID As Integer) As Drawing.Bitmap
                      Dim pict As Drawing.Bitmap
                      Dim pict2 As Drawing.Bitmap
                      'This just gets the file name
                      Dim strFilename As String = cDBHandler.ExtractContactImage(ContactID)
                  
                      Try
                  
                          If strFilename.Trim > "" Then
                              pict = Drawing.Bitmap.FromFile(strFilename)
                              pict2 = pict.Clone()
                              pict.Dispose()
                          Else
                              pict2 = My.Resources.nouserpic\_grey
                          End If
                  
                      Catch ex As Exception
                  
                          pict2 = My.Resources.nouserpic\_grey
                  
                      End Try
                      Return pict2
                  End Function
                  

                  Looks like I might have to try storing the pic in the database, but I did not want to do that as it is only an SQL Server 2005 Compact so space limited. Thanks anyway! (If you can think of any other way I would like to hear from you)

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Luc Pattyn
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  TheComputerMan wrote:

                  pict2 = pict.Clone()

                  Christian is right, but you did not take his advise.

                  TheComputerMan wrote:

                  Bitmap.FromFile(strFilename)

                  This is what keeps your file locked. Hence make and use a copy of the IMAGE and dispose of the original right away.

                  TheComputerMan wrote:

                  any other way

                  No need. The one way is fine if executed properly. :)

                  Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                  Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • T TheComputerMan

                    Thanks for the suggestion Jon_Boy but unfortunately that would impact my code. I will give it a go if all else fails however.

                    J Offline
                    J Offline
                    Jon_Boy
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    Wasn't suggesting that as a perm. fix - just as a way for you now and in the future easily determine if and where your code was locking a file.

                    Any suggestions, ideas, or 'constructive criticism' are always welcome. "There's no such thing as a stupid question, only stupid people." - Mr. Garrison

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • T TheComputerMan

                      Thanks a million Dave. It worked a treat! :) :) :) No need to reply to this. Just posting the code in case it helps someone else.

                      Friend Function GetAvatar(ByVal ContactID As Integer) As Drawing.Bitmap
                          Dim pict As Drawing.Bitmap
                          'This just gets the file name
                          Dim strFilename As String = cDBHandler.ExtractContactImage(ContactID)
                      
                          Try
                      
                              If strFilename.Trim > "" Then
                                  Dim fs As New System.IO.FileStream(strFilename, IO.FileMode.Open, IO.FileAccess.Read)
                                  pict = Drawing.Bitmap.FromStream(fs)
                                  fs.Close()
                              Else
                                  pict = My.Resources.nouserpic\_grey
                              End If
                      
                          Catch ex As Exception
                      
                              pict = My.Resources.nouserpic\_grey
                      
                          End Try
                          Return pict
                      End Function
                      

                      Code above corrected: :) Thanks Fabio

                      modified on Saturday, January 3, 2009 10:20 AM

                      F Offline
                      F Offline
                      Fabio V Silva
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      Why do you need picbyteArray variable?! You're not using it...

                      T 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • F Fabio V Silva

                        Why do you need picbyteArray variable?! You're not using it...

                        T Offline
                        T Offline
                        TheComputerMan
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        Hi Fabio, Thanks for that. I had pulled the code from another program where I am using it to store the picture in SQL Server and forgot to take that bit out! Duh!! :rolleyes: The corrected code block is:

                        Friend Function GetAvatar(ByVal ContactID As Integer) As Drawing.Bitmap
                            Dim pict As Drawing.Bitmap
                            'This just gets the file name
                            Dim strFilename As String = cDBHandler.ExtractContactImage(ContactID)
                        
                            Try
                        
                                If strFilename.Trim > "" Then
                                    Dim fs As New System.IO.FileStream(strFilename, IO.FileMode.Open, IO.FileAccess.Read)
                                    pict = Drawing.Bitmap.FromStream(fs)
                                    fs.Close()
                                Else
                                    pict = My.Resources.nouserpic\_grey
                                End If
                        
                            Catch ex As Exception
                        
                                pict = My.Resources.nouserpic\_grey
                        
                            End Try
                            Return pict
                        End Function
                        

                        Sorry if that caused any confusion to anyone.

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