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String Operations

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data-structures
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  • W Offline
    W Offline
    wasifmuneer
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    i Have passed an string array into string.split function,the target string splits successfully,but i need to get string array information on which string has been split.

    D L G realJSOPR 4 Replies Last reply
    0
    • W wasifmuneer

      i Have passed an string array into string.split function,the target string splits successfully,but i need to get string array information on which string has been split.

      D Offline
      D Offline
      DaveyM69
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Do you mean you've used the string.Split(string[], StringSplitOptions) and you want to know which character has caused the split? There isn't an overload that returns that information. You'll have to roll your own method, if you need it a lot you could always create it as an extension method to the string class. Remember there could be 0 to n number of characters that were used so you'll have to return an array or list of some sort.

      Dave
      BTW, in software, hope and pray is not a viable strategy. (Luc Pattyn)
      Visual Basic is not used by normal people so we're not covering it here. (Uncyclopedia)

      W 1 Reply Last reply
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      • D DaveyM69

        Do you mean you've used the string.Split(string[], StringSplitOptions) and you want to know which character has caused the split? There isn't an overload that returns that information. You'll have to roll your own method, if you need it a lot you could always create it as an extension method to the string class. Remember there could be 0 to n number of characters that were used so you'll have to return an array or list of some sort.

        Dave
        BTW, in software, hope and pray is not a viable strategy. (Luc Pattyn)
        Visual Basic is not used by normal people so we're not covering it here. (Uncyclopedia)

        W Offline
        W Offline
        wasifmuneer
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        can you help me out to create that own function..

        D 1 Reply Last reply
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        • W wasifmuneer

          can you help me out to create that own function..

          D Offline
          D Offline
          DaveyM69
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          Your best bet is to examine the particular overload you want in the .NET source[^] and recreate that method with the following alterations. Create and initialize a List<string> field (eisier than an array as it's dynamic). Everytime a split occurs, check if the list contains that character and if not add it. Give the method a string[] out parameter so you can return the extra data. At the end of the method before you return, call the list's ToArray method and pass the value to the out.

          Dave
          BTW, in software, hope and pray is not a viable strategy. (Luc Pattyn)
          Visual Basic is not used by normal people so we're not covering it here. (Uncyclopedia)

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • W wasifmuneer

            i Have passed an string array into string.split function,the target string splits successfully,but i need to get string array information on which string has been split.

            L Offline
            L Offline
            Luc Pattyn
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            Hi, it is not very clear. if you want to split a string s1 using a collection of split characters (say all chars in string s2) and are interested in which split characters actually occur in s1, then this strange snippet offers exactly that; I leave it to the reader to discover how it works!

            string[] sa=s1.Split(string.Join("", s1.Split(s2.ToCharArray())).ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

            :)

            Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


            Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


            D W D J 4 Replies Last reply
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            • L Luc Pattyn

              Hi, it is not very clear. if you want to split a string s1 using a collection of split characters (say all chars in string s2) and are interested in which split characters actually occur in s1, then this strange snippet offers exactly that; I leave it to the reader to discover how it works!

              string[] sa=s1.Split(string.Join("", s1.Split(s2.ToCharArray())).ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

              :)

              Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


              Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


              D Offline
              D Offline
              DaveyM69
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              Very cool Luc :cool:

              Dave
              BTW, in software, hope and pray is not a viable strategy. (Luc Pattyn)
              Visual Basic is not used by normal people so we're not covering it here. (Uncyclopedia)

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • L Luc Pattyn

                Hi, it is not very clear. if you want to split a string s1 using a collection of split characters (say all chars in string s2) and are interested in which split characters actually occur in s1, then this strange snippet offers exactly that; I leave it to the reader to discover how it works!

                string[] sa=s1.Split(string.Join("", s1.Split(s2.ToCharArray())).ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

                :)

                Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


                W Offline
                W Offline
                wasifmuneer
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                Its Looking Really cool,,thanks for Help but one thing more i have have string array collection, not char array collection,so how can i do this with string array collection..

                L 1 Reply Last reply
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                • W wasifmuneer

                  Its Looking Really cool,,thanks for Help but one thing more i have have string array collection, not char array collection,so how can i do this with string array collection..

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Luc Pattyn
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  if you want the result to be a char array, you have to turn my result into a char array; I have already shown how that is done. It is just more of the same stuff. :)

                  Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                  Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • L Luc Pattyn

                    Hi, it is not very clear. if you want to split a string s1 using a collection of split characters (say all chars in string s2) and are interested in which split characters actually occur in s1, then this strange snippet offers exactly that; I leave it to the reader to discover how it works!

                    string[] sa=s1.Split(string.Join("", s1.Split(s2.ToCharArray())).ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

                    :)

                    Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                    Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


                    D Offline
                    D Offline
                    Dewald
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    Luc Pattyn wrote:

                    this strange snippet offers exactly that

                    neat

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • L Luc Pattyn

                      Hi, it is not very clear. if you want to split a string s1 using a collection of split characters (say all chars in string s2) and are interested in which split characters actually occur in s1, then this strange snippet offers exactly that; I leave it to the reader to discover how it works!

                      string[] sa=s1.Split(string.Join("", s1.Split(s2.ToCharArray())).ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

                      :)

                      Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                      Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      Judah Gabriel Himango
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      I'm glad I don't have to maintain that piece of code. Curious to see what a LINQ-based solution would read like.

                      Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit. The apostle Paul, modernly speaking: Epistles of Paul Judah Himango

                      L 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • J Judah Gabriel Himango

                        I'm glad I don't have to maintain that piece of code. Curious to see what a LINQ-based solution would read like.

                        Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit. The apostle Paul, modernly speaking: Epistles of Paul Judah Himango

                        L Offline
                        L Offline
                        Luc Pattyn
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        The good thing is it doesn't need any maintenance :laugh: ; it could be implemented as an extension method to the string class, I would suggest it gets named RemoveNot(s1,s2): remove all chars from s1 that are not in s2. No idea what LINQ can do here. And also no idea what regex could do (I was surprised no one ever mentioned it so far). I am pretty sure both of them would look even worse, and have lower performance. A lambda expression might come in handy, haven't really considered it (am still working in .NET 2.0) :)

                        Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                        Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


                        G 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • L Luc Pattyn

                          The good thing is it doesn't need any maintenance :laugh: ; it could be implemented as an extension method to the string class, I would suggest it gets named RemoveNot(s1,s2): remove all chars from s1 that are not in s2. No idea what LINQ can do here. And also no idea what regex could do (I was surprised no one ever mentioned it so far). I am pretty sure both of them would look even worse, and have lower performance. A lambda expression might come in handy, haven't really considered it (am still working in .NET 2.0) :)

                          Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                          Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


                          G Offline
                          G Offline
                          Guffa
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          Luc Pattyn wrote:

                          And also no idea what regex could do (I was surprised no one ever mentioned it so far).

                          Getting there, just have to read the replies so far first... :)

                          Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                          L 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • W wasifmuneer

                            i Have passed an string array into string.split function,the target string splits successfully,but i need to get string array information on which string has been split.

                            G Offline
                            G Offline
                            Guffa
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            This code will split the string, and give you the result as two arrays; one array with the regular split result, and one array with the splitters that was used. The usedSplitters array is one item shorter than the words array. If no splitters were found, the words array contain the original string, and the usedSplitters array is empty.

                            string source = "asdf,asdf;;;asdf,asdf::asdf..asdf";
                            string[] splitters = { "..", ",", ";;;", "::" };

                            string pattern = "(" + string.Join("|", splitters.Select(s => Regex.Escape(s)).ToArray()) + ")";
                            MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(source, pattern);
                            string[] words = new string[matches.Count + 1];
                            string[] usedSplitters = new string[matches.Count];
                            int pos = 0;
                            for (int i = 0; i < matches.Count; i++) {
                            words[i] = source.Substring(pos, matches[i].Index - pos);
                            usedSplitters[i] = matches[i].Value;
                            pos = matches[i].Index + matches[i].Length;
                            }
                            words[matches.Count] = source.Substring(pos);

                            Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                            L 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • G Guffa

                              Luc Pattyn wrote:

                              And also no idea what regex could do (I was surprised no one ever mentioned it so far).

                              Getting there, just have to read the replies so far first... :)

                              Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                              L Offline
                              L Offline
                              Luc Pattyn
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              I'll hold the line

                              Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                              Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • G Guffa

                                This code will split the string, and give you the result as two arrays; one array with the regular split result, and one array with the splitters that was used. The usedSplitters array is one item shorter than the words array. If no splitters were found, the words array contain the original string, and the usedSplitters array is empty.

                                string source = "asdf,asdf;;;asdf,asdf::asdf..asdf";
                                string[] splitters = { "..", ",", ";;;", "::" };

                                string pattern = "(" + string.Join("|", splitters.Select(s => Regex.Escape(s)).ToArray()) + ")";
                                MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(source, pattern);
                                string[] words = new string[matches.Count + 1];
                                string[] usedSplitters = new string[matches.Count];
                                int pos = 0;
                                for (int i = 0; i < matches.Count; i++) {
                                words[i] = source.Substring(pos, matches[i].Index - pos);
                                usedSplitters[i] = matches[i].Value;
                                pos = matches[i].Index + matches[i].Length;
                                }
                                words[matches.Count] = source.Substring(pos);

                                Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                                L Offline
                                L Offline
                                Luc Pattyn
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                I like the concept, my Visual Studio targetting 3.5 does not know the Select method though. Anyway, it is not one of those obscure regex applications... :)

                                Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                                Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


                                G 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • L Luc Pattyn

                                  I like the concept, my Visual Studio targetting 3.5 does not know the Select method though. Anyway, it is not one of those obscure regex applications... :)

                                  Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                                  Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


                                  G Offline
                                  G Offline
                                  Guffa
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  I think that you need using System.Xml.Linq; to get the Select extension. Here's a way to create the pattern without it:

                                  StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder().Append('(');
                                  bool first = true;
                                  foreach (string s in splitters) {
                                  if (first) {
                                  first = false;
                                  } else {
                                  builder.Append('|');
                                  }
                                  builder.Append(Regex.Escape(s));
                                  }
                                  string pattern = builder.Append(')').ToString();

                                  Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                                  L 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • G Guffa

                                    I think that you need using System.Xml.Linq; to get the Select extension. Here's a way to create the pattern without it:

                                    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder().Append('(');
                                    bool first = true;
                                    foreach (string s in splitters) {
                                    if (first) {
                                    first = false;
                                    } else {
                                    builder.Append('|');
                                    }
                                    builder.Append(Regex.Escape(s));
                                    }
                                    string pattern = builder.Append(')').ToString();

                                    Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                                    L Offline
                                    L Offline
                                    Luc Pattyn
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    the original works like a charm once I added using System.Linq; Without Select, I would write

                                    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder().Append('(');
                                    string sep="";
                                    foreach (string s in splitters) {
                                    builder.Append(sep).Append(Regex.Escape(s));
                                    sep="|";
                                    }
                                    string pattern = builder.Append(')').ToString();

                                    avoiding the extra state variable and if-else test. Thanks. :)

                                    Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                                    Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


                                    G 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • L Luc Pattyn

                                      the original works like a charm once I added using System.Linq; Without Select, I would write

                                      StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder().Append('(');
                                      string sep="";
                                      foreach (string s in splitters) {
                                      builder.Append(sep).Append(Regex.Escape(s));
                                      sep="|";
                                      }
                                      string pattern = builder.Append(')').ToString();

                                      avoiding the extra state variable and if-else test. Thanks. :)

                                      Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                                      Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


                                      G Offline
                                      G Offline
                                      Guffa
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #18

                                      Is it better? You are just replacing one state variable with another, making the value of the variable double as both state and value. :)

                                      Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                                      L 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • G Guffa

                                        Is it better? You are just replacing one state variable with another, making the value of the variable double as both state and value. :)

                                        Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        Luc Pattyn
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #19

                                        I trust this is subjective, however I see lots of small reasons, yes: I find it shorter, more readable, less error prone, and possibly better for instruction scheduling. Also for testing and proofing correctness avoiding if-tests generally is beneficial. :)

                                        Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                                        Love, happiness and fewer bugs for 2009!


                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • W wasifmuneer

                                          i Have passed an string array into string.split function,the target string splits successfully,but i need to get string array information on which string has been split.

                                          realJSOPR Offline
                                          realJSOPR Offline
                                          realJSOP
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #20

                                          If you mean that you want to get the string that was originally split from the array, you will either have to write a method to do that, or you can use my handy-dandy string parsing class, available here[^] on CodeProject.

                                          "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                                          -----
                                          "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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