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  4. Getting "OleDbCommand.Prepare method requires all parameters to have an explicitly set type." error while updating a dataset

Getting "OleDbCommand.Prepare method requires all parameters to have an explicitly set type." error while updating a dataset

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  • P Offline
    P Offline
    Pr teek B h
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    Hi, I am using dataset to update/insert the data in the database. Whenever its about to update the dataset, it gives me the following error: "OleDbCommand.Prepare method requires all parameters to have an explicitly set type." Can somebody please help me with this problem? Here is my code:

    using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(ConnectionString))
    {
    try
    {
    conn.Open();
    OleDbCommand selectCmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from tableA where col1=? and col2=?", conn);
    selectCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col1", val1);
    selectCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col2", val2);

    OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(selectCmd);
    OleDbCommandBuilder builder = new OleDbCommandBuilder(adapter);

    DataSet selectDS = new DataSet();
    adapter.Fill(selectDS, "TableA");

    DataTable table = selectDS.Tables["TableA"];
    DataRow row = null;

    int mode = 0; //0 = create, 1 = edit

    if (table.Rows.Count > 0)
    {
    row = table.Rows[0];
    mode = 1;
    }
    else
    {
    row = table.NewRow();
    }

    row["col1"] = val1;
    row["col2"] = val2;
    row["col3"] = val3;

    if (mode == 0)
    {
    table.Rows.Add(row);
    }

    adapter.Update(selectDS, "TableA"); // this is where the problem occurs
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
    }
    finally
    {
    conn.Close();
    }
    }

    Thank you, Prateek

    E W 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • P Pr teek B h

      Hi, I am using dataset to update/insert the data in the database. Whenever its about to update the dataset, it gives me the following error: "OleDbCommand.Prepare method requires all parameters to have an explicitly set type." Can somebody please help me with this problem? Here is my code:

      using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(ConnectionString))
      {
      try
      {
      conn.Open();
      OleDbCommand selectCmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from tableA where col1=? and col2=?", conn);
      selectCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col1", val1);
      selectCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col2", val2);

      OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(selectCmd);
      OleDbCommandBuilder builder = new OleDbCommandBuilder(adapter);

      DataSet selectDS = new DataSet();
      adapter.Fill(selectDS, "TableA");

      DataTable table = selectDS.Tables["TableA"];
      DataRow row = null;

      int mode = 0; //0 = create, 1 = edit

      if (table.Rows.Count > 0)
      {
      row = table.Rows[0];
      mode = 1;
      }
      else
      {
      row = table.NewRow();
      }

      row["col1"] = val1;
      row["col2"] = val2;
      row["col3"] = val3;

      if (mode == 0)
      {
      table.Rows.Add(row);
      }

      adapter.Update(selectDS, "TableA"); // this is where the problem occurs
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
      MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
      }
      finally
      {
      conn.Close();
      }
      }

      Thank you, Prateek

      E Offline
      E Offline
      Ennis Ray Lynch Jr
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Explicitly and fully define each parameter. Personally, I think it is poor practice to allow a DB to infer such information when it is known ahead of time. It is fairly simple and will reflect well on the continued maintenance of your system. And as a bonus it will eliminate errors such as this from your code.

      Need custom software developed? I do C# development and consulting all over the United States. A man said to the universe: "Sir I exist!" "However," replied the universe, "The fact has not created in me A sense of obligation." --Stephen Crane

      P 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

        Explicitly and fully define each parameter. Personally, I think it is poor practice to allow a DB to infer such information when it is known ahead of time. It is fairly simple and will reflect well on the continued maintenance of your system. And as a bonus it will eliminate errors such as this from your code.

        Need custom software developed? I do C# development and consulting all over the United States. A man said to the universe: "Sir I exist!" "However," replied the universe, "The fact has not created in me A sense of obligation." --Stephen Crane

        P Offline
        P Offline
        Pr teek B h
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        Thanks, I'll keep that in mind.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • P Pr teek B h

          Hi, I am using dataset to update/insert the data in the database. Whenever its about to update the dataset, it gives me the following error: "OleDbCommand.Prepare method requires all parameters to have an explicitly set type." Can somebody please help me with this problem? Here is my code:

          using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(ConnectionString))
          {
          try
          {
          conn.Open();
          OleDbCommand selectCmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from tableA where col1=? and col2=?", conn);
          selectCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col1", val1);
          selectCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col2", val2);

          OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(selectCmd);
          OleDbCommandBuilder builder = new OleDbCommandBuilder(adapter);

          DataSet selectDS = new DataSet();
          adapter.Fill(selectDS, "TableA");

          DataTable table = selectDS.Tables["TableA"];
          DataRow row = null;

          int mode = 0; //0 = create, 1 = edit

          if (table.Rows.Count > 0)
          {
          row = table.Rows[0];
          mode = 1;
          }
          else
          {
          row = table.NewRow();
          }

          row["col1"] = val1;
          row["col2"] = val2;
          row["col3"] = val3;

          if (mode == 0)
          {
          table.Rows.Add(row);
          }

          adapter.Update(selectDS, "TableA"); // this is where the problem occurs
          }
          catch (Exception ex)
          {
          MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
          }
          finally
          {
          conn.Close();
          }
          }

          Thank you, Prateek

          W Offline
          W Offline
          Wendelius
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          I agree with Ennis that it's a 'bad' practice to let the autogeneration to create the statements. But if you want to use it, there are two conditions you must meet: - you must use command builder when select statement is created - there must be a key column present in the dataset I think it's the later that may be causing problems. Another possible cause may be column names that contain illegal characters or reserved words. So you should check if for example UpådateCommand is generated correctly. More info: Generating Commands with CommandBuilders (ADO.NET)[^]

          The need to optimize rises from a bad design.My articles[^]

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