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Working with multiple forms

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved C#
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  • D DaveyM69

    Keep a reference to the second form when you instanciate it and use that reference. A simple example. Button on Form1, TextBox on Form2:

    // Form1
    using System;
    using System.Windows.Forms;

    namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
    {
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
    private Form2 form2;
    public Form1()
    {
    InitializeComponent();
    form2 = new Form2();
    form2.Show();
    }

        private void button1\_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (form2 != null)
                MessageBox.Show(form2.GD);
        }
    }
    

    }

    // Form2
    using System;
    using System.Windows.Forms;

    namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
    {
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
    public Form2()
    {
    InitializeComponent();
    }

        private void textBox1\_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            GD = textBox1.Text;
        }
    
        public string GD
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
    }
    

    }

    Dave
    BTW, in software, hope and pray is not a viable strategy. (Luc Pattyn)
    Visual Basic is not used by normal people so we're not covering it here. (Uncyclopedia)
    Why are you using VB6? Do you hate yourself? (Christian Graus)

    B Offline
    B Offline
    bwood2020
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    Having a problem with get and set. The error I receive for: public void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { GD = textBox1.Text; } public string GD { get; set; } Error: get and set must declare a body because it is not marked abstract or extern. I tried adding some code to get and set and I received this error: public void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { //GD = textBox1.Text; } public string GD { get { return GD; } set { GD = value; } } Error:Make sure you do not have an infinite loop or infinite recursion. Any ideas?

    H D 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • B bwood2020

      Having a problem with get and set. The error I receive for: public void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { GD = textBox1.Text; } public string GD { get; set; } Error: get and set must declare a body because it is not marked abstract or extern. I tried adding some code to get and set and I received this error: public void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { //GD = textBox1.Text; } public string GD { get { return GD; } set { GD = value; } } Error:Make sure you do not have an infinite loop or infinite recursion. Any ideas?

      H Offline
      H Offline
      Henry Minute
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      The problem is caused by your new public property. Change the case of the field references. Change:

      public string GD
      {
      get { return GD; } // this is calling this property and so goes round in circles
      set { GD = value; } // same here
      }

      to:

      public string GD
      {
      get { return gd; } // now referencing your private field, assuming that you called it 'gd'
      set { gd = value; } // same here
      }

      Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

      B 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • B bwood2020

        Having a problem with get and set. The error I receive for: public void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { GD = textBox1.Text; } public string GD { get; set; } Error: get and set must declare a body because it is not marked abstract or extern. I tried adding some code to get and set and I received this error: public void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { //GD = textBox1.Text; } public string GD { get { return GD; } set { GD = value; } } Error:Make sure you do not have an infinite loop or infinite recursion. Any ideas?

        D Offline
        D Offline
        DaveyM69
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        Sorry, I was using automatic properties which may not be available in the version that you're working with. Follow Henry's advice and use a private member variable that the property getter and setter accesses.

        Dave
        BTW, in software, hope and pray is not a viable strategy. (Luc Pattyn)
        Visual Basic is not used by normal people so we're not covering it here. (Uncyclopedia)
        Why are you using VB6? Do you hate yourself? (Christian Graus)

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • H Henry Minute

          The problem is caused by your new public property. Change the case of the field references. Change:

          public string GD
          {
          get { return GD; } // this is calling this property and so goes round in circles
          set { GD = value; } // same here
          }

          to:

          public string GD
          {
          get { return gd; } // now referencing your private field, assuming that you called it 'gd'
          set { gd = value; } // same here
          }

          Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

          B Offline
          B Offline
          bwood2020
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          Sorry, I'm not following. As you can guess I am not a very good programmer. Just starting out and I thank you for your patience. I do not have any private fields in the second form. Do I need to declare gd as private? Something like: public void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { GD = textBox1.Text; gd = GD; } private string gd; public string GD { get { return gd; } set { gd = value; } }

          H 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • B bwood2020

            Sorry, I'm not following. As you can guess I am not a very good programmer. Just starting out and I thank you for your patience. I do not have any private fields in the second form. Do I need to declare gd as private? Something like: public void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { GD = textBox1.Text; gd = GD; } private string gd; public string GD { get { return gd; } set { gd = value; } }

            H Offline
            H Offline
            Henry Minute
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Almost right. Well worked out! just a small change

            public void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {

            GD = textBox1.Text;
            gd = GD; // this line is not needed. When you say GD = textBox1.Text, the lines in the set part of GD
            // (called the setter, guess what the get part is called) get executed; gd = value.
            // The value is whatever is on the right of the = in GD = textBox1.Text

            }
            private string gd;
            public string GD
            {
            get { return gd; }
            set { gd = value; }
            }

            Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

            B 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • H Henry Minute

              Almost right. Well worked out! just a small change

              public void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
              {

              GD = textBox1.Text;
              gd = GD; // this line is not needed. When you say GD = textBox1.Text, the lines in the set part of GD
              // (called the setter, guess what the get part is called) get executed; gd = value.
              // The value is whatever is on the right of the = in GD = textBox1.Text

              }
              private string gd;
              public string GD
              {
              get { return gd; }
              set { gd = value; }
              }

              Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

              B Offline
              B Offline
              bwood2020
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              All right, it works!!! One more issue though. I placed a messageBox in the code on the first form and I am getting the correct string delimiter. So I know GD is storing this, however, when I go to call GetDelimiter.GD for the in the connection I get an ArgumentException was unhandled error: Format of the initialization string does not conform to specification starting at index 85. Here is the connection string: String comString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Path.GetDirectoryName(FilePath) + @";Extended Properties=""text;HDR=YES;FMT=Delimited["+ GetDelimiterForm.GD +"]"; The error occures at: OleDbConnection conTXT = new OleDbConnection(comString); I know it has something to do with FMT=Delimited["+ GetDelimiterForm.GD +"]"; because if I hard code it it has no problems (FMT=Delimiter(TAB)""";). I have tried replacing "[" with "(" and that doesn't work. Any ideas on this one?

              H 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • B bwood2020

                All right, it works!!! One more issue though. I placed a messageBox in the code on the first form and I am getting the correct string delimiter. So I know GD is storing this, however, when I go to call GetDelimiter.GD for the in the connection I get an ArgumentException was unhandled error: Format of the initialization string does not conform to specification starting at index 85. Here is the connection string: String comString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Path.GetDirectoryName(FilePath) + @";Extended Properties=""text;HDR=YES;FMT=Delimited["+ GetDelimiterForm.GD +"]"; The error occures at: OleDbConnection conTXT = new OleDbConnection(comString); I know it has something to do with FMT=Delimited["+ GetDelimiterForm.GD +"]"; because if I hard code it it has no problems (FMT=Delimiter(TAB)""";). I have tried replacing "[" with "(" and that doesn't work. Any ideas on this one?

                H Offline
                H Offline
                Henry Minute
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                When you hard code it you are using slightly different syntax Hard coded: FMT=Delimiter(TAB) Using GetDelimiterForm: FMT=Delimited[...... Delimiter and Delimited, or is that just a typo?

                Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

                B 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • H Henry Minute

                  When you hard code it you are using slightly different syntax Hard coded: FMT=Delimiter(TAB) Using GetDelimiterForm: FMT=Delimited[...... Delimiter and Delimited, or is that just a typo?

                  Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

                  B Offline
                  B Offline
                  bwood2020
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  I apologize, it was a typo. What I meant was Hard Coded: FMT=Delimited(TAB) \\This works Using GetDelimiterForm: FMT=Delimited["+ GetDelimiterForm.GD +"]\\This throws the error

                  H 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • B bwood2020

                    I apologize, it was a typo. What I meant was Hard Coded: FMT=Delimited(TAB) \\This works Using GetDelimiterForm: FMT=Delimited["+ GetDelimiterForm.GD +"]\\This throws the error

                    H Offline
                    H Offline
                    Henry Minute
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    It is the double quote thing for Extended Properties that is causing the problem. In order to get a quotation mark within a literal string you have to 'escape them' This means that the double quotes in the middle have to look like \"\", for them to be recognised as quotes within a string. When this is all over look up Escape Characters for a better explanation. In the mean time take a look at ADO Connection Strings[^], for some examples. Search in the article for 'Extended Properties' and you'll see what I mean. Have a play. Good Luck! :)

                    Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

                    B 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • H Henry Minute

                      It is the double quote thing for Extended Properties that is causing the problem. In order to get a quotation mark within a literal string you have to 'escape them' This means that the double quotes in the middle have to look like \"\", for them to be recognised as quotes within a string. When this is all over look up Escape Characters for a better explanation. In the mean time take a look at ADO Connection Strings[^], for some examples. Search in the article for 'Extended Properties' and you'll see what I mean. Have a play. Good Luck! :)

                      Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

                      B Offline
                      B Offline
                      bwood2020
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      Thank you Henry for all your help. I will look into this today.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • H Henry Minute

                        It is the double quote thing for Extended Properties that is causing the problem. In order to get a quotation mark within a literal string you have to 'escape them' This means that the double quotes in the middle have to look like \"\", for them to be recognised as quotes within a string. When this is all over look up Escape Characters for a better explanation. In the mean time take a look at ADO Connection Strings[^], for some examples. Search in the article for 'Extended Properties' and you'll see what I mean. Have a play. Good Luck! :)

                        Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

                        B Offline
                        B Offline
                        bwood2020
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        Hi Henry, I have read a couple articles on escape sequences and have tried to include the same line of code(just modified to fit what I need) and I still get errors. Maybe I am looking in the wrong place but when I try and use Extended Properties=\"\"text;HDR=Yes;FMT=Delimited(" + gds + ");\"\";"; it says I need to add ";". But when I add one it tells me I need to add another. However, if I were to plug the line of code above into the code found in the Code Project page it seems fine. I think what is happening is that there is something wrong with the first part of the connection string, maybe the Source. "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Path.GetDirectoryName(FilePath) + @"; Could you look at this one more time for me and point me in the right direction when you have time please? Here is the entire connection string: String comString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Path.GetDirectoryName(FilePath) + @";Extended Properties=\"\"text;HDR=Yes;FMT=Delimited(" + gds + ");\"\";"; Thank you, Brenton

                        H 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • B bwood2020

                          Hi Henry, I have read a couple articles on escape sequences and have tried to include the same line of code(just modified to fit what I need) and I still get errors. Maybe I am looking in the wrong place but when I try and use Extended Properties=\"\"text;HDR=Yes;FMT=Delimited(" + gds + ");\"\";"; it says I need to add ";". But when I add one it tells me I need to add another. However, if I were to plug the line of code above into the code found in the Code Project page it seems fine. I think what is happening is that there is something wrong with the first part of the connection string, maybe the Source. "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Path.GetDirectoryName(FilePath) + @"; Could you look at this one more time for me and point me in the right direction when you have time please? Here is the entire connection string: String comString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Path.GetDirectoryName(FilePath) + @";Extended Properties=\"\"text;HDR=Yes;FMT=Delimited(" + gds + ");\"\";"; Thank you, Brenton

                          H Offline
                          H Offline
                          Henry Minute
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          I have found an article that is doing what I think you are trying to do. Read text file (txt, csv, log, tab, fixed length)[^], it only uses one \" instead of two. Have a look and see if it helps.

                          Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

                          B 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • H Henry Minute

                            I have found an article that is doing what I think you are trying to do. Read text file (txt, csv, log, tab, fixed length)[^], it only uses one \" instead of two. Have a look and see if it helps.

                            Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

                            B Offline
                            B Offline
                            bwood2020
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            That did it Henry. Thank you so much. Is there something I need to do is far as closing this out or giving you a rating? Let me know and I will come back.

                            H 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • B bwood2020

                              That did it Henry. Thank you so much. Is there something I need to do is far as closing this out or giving you a rating? Let me know and I will come back.

                              H Offline
                              H Offline
                              Henry Minute
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              Thanks for the thanks! If you would just vote one of my posts as a 5, then people will know that your question has been answered. Good luck! :)

                              Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

                              1 Reply Last reply
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