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  4. SQL server 12: Displaying column cell values in single cell

SQL server 12: Displaying column cell values in single cell

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  • S Swap9

    yes there is just single cell output. but conditions are that cell can not have more than 30 characters. Even there are 10 or 15 rows in a table, the SQL query should give single cell output.

    Z Offline
    Z Offline
    ZurdoDev
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    That doesn't make any sense. You want to concatenate everything into a single value? If so you can do similar to:

    DECLARE @temp NVARCHAR(MAX)
    SELECT @temp = COALESCE(@temp + ', ', '') + field1
    FROM table

    There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.

    S 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • Z ZurdoDev

      That doesn't make any sense. You want to concatenate everything into a single value? If so you can do similar to:

      DECLARE @temp NVARCHAR(MAX)
      SELECT @temp = COALESCE(@temp + ', ', '') + field1
      FROM table

      There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.

      S Offline
      S Offline
      Swap9
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      I want to display the unique last names followed by their respective first names separated by a '-' and, then '/' , then again the next last name(If it is not distinct , then add their first names separated by '-')followed by its respective firstname and so on..

      L 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • S Swap9

        Column1 Column2 -------- ---------- Vaugh William Vaugh Smith Woods Jane Expected Output : Vaugh, William-Smith/Woods,Jane Condition : There could be n number of rows in the sample table, there could be n number of woods too. display all the common surname having different names meaning repeated Last names will be once then all the first names associated with it. truncated at 30 characters max. How can I get this output in SQL query ?

        Richard DeemingR Offline
        Richard DeemingR Offline
        Richard Deeming
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        This sort of manipulation is best done in the UI, not the database. However, using the techniques from this blog post[^] leads to the following (rather ugly) solution:

        SELECT
        STUFF(
        (SELECT '/' + Surname + ',' + STUFF(
        (SELECT '-' + Forename
        FROM YourTable As T2
        WHERE T2.Surname = T1.Surname
        ORDER BY T2.Forename
        FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
        ).value('.', 'varchar(max)')
        , 1, 1, '')
        FROM YourTable As T1
        GROUP BY Surname
        ORDER BY Surname
        FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
        ).value('.', 'varchar(max)')
        , 1, 1, '') As CombinedNames
        ;


        "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

        "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined" - Homer

        S 1 Reply Last reply
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        • S Swap9

          I want to display the unique last names followed by their respective first names separated by a '-' and, then '/' , then again the next last name(If it is not distinct , then add their first names separated by '-')followed by its respective firstname and so on..

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Lost User
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          How do you know which first name belongs to which last name?

          Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • Richard DeemingR Richard Deeming

            This sort of manipulation is best done in the UI, not the database. However, using the techniques from this blog post[^] leads to the following (rather ugly) solution:

            SELECT
            STUFF(
            (SELECT '/' + Surname + ',' + STUFF(
            (SELECT '-' + Forename
            FROM YourTable As T2
            WHERE T2.Surname = T1.Surname
            ORDER BY T2.Forename
            FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
            ).value('.', 'varchar(max)')
            , 1, 1, '')
            FROM YourTable As T1
            GROUP BY Surname
            ORDER BY Surname
            FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
            ).value('.', 'varchar(max)')
            , 1, 1, '') As CombinedNames
            ;


            "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

            S Offline
            S Offline
            Swap9
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            I am getting the combined names for the whole table. How to restrict it for a single id? Can you please tell where should I put the condition in the code you have shown above ?

            Richard DeemingR 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • S Swap9

              I am getting the combined names for the whole table. How to restrict it for a single id? Can you please tell where should I put the condition in the code you have shown above ?

              Richard DeemingR Offline
              Richard DeemingR Offline
              Richard Deeming
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              What do you mean by "a single id"? There's no mention of any column called "id" in your question, or any of the other messages in this thread.


              "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

              "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined" - Homer

              S 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • Richard DeemingR Richard Deeming

                What do you mean by "a single id"? There's no mention of any column called "id" in your question, or any of the other messages in this thread.


                "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

                S Offline
                S Offline
                Swap9
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                ID Column1 Column2 -- -------- ---------- 7 Vaugh William 7 Vaugh Smith 6 Woods Jane 6 Woods Joseph 6 Wright Adam 6 Wright John Suppose I have to find the combined name only for id=6 , then where should I put the condition in the code? The expected output : Woods,Jane-Joseph/Wright,Adam-John

                Richard DeemingR 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • S Swap9

                  ID Column1 Column2 -- -------- ---------- 7 Vaugh William 7 Vaugh Smith 6 Woods Jane 6 Woods Joseph 6 Wright Adam 6 Wright John Suppose I have to find the combined name only for id=6 , then where should I put the condition in the code? The expected output : Woods,Jane-Joseph/Wright,Adam-John

                  Richard DeemingR Offline
                  Richard DeemingR Offline
                  Richard Deeming
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  So the ID is the same for each surname? In that case, you just need to add a WHERE clause between the FROM YourTable As T1 and GROUP BY Surname lines:

                  SELECT
                  STUFF(
                  (SELECT '/' + Surname + ',' + STUFF(
                  (SELECT '-' + Forename
                  FROM YourTable As T2
                  WHERE T2.Surname = T1.Surname
                  ORDER BY T2.Forename
                  FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
                  ).value('.', 'varchar(max)')
                  , 1, 1, '')
                  FROM YourTable As T1

                      -- Filter here:
                      WHERE T1.ID = @TheIDToFind
                      
                      GROUP BY Surname
                      ORDER BY Surname
                      FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
                  ).value('.', 'varchar(max)')
                  , 1, 1, '') As CombinedNames
                  

                  ;


                  "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

                  "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined" - Homer

                  S 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Richard DeemingR Richard Deeming

                    So the ID is the same for each surname? In that case, you just need to add a WHERE clause between the FROM YourTable As T1 and GROUP BY Surname lines:

                    SELECT
                    STUFF(
                    (SELECT '/' + Surname + ',' + STUFF(
                    (SELECT '-' + Forename
                    FROM YourTable As T2
                    WHERE T2.Surname = T1.Surname
                    ORDER BY T2.Forename
                    FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
                    ).value('.', 'varchar(max)')
                    , 1, 1, '')
                    FROM YourTable As T1

                        -- Filter here:
                        WHERE T1.ID = @TheIDToFind
                        
                        GROUP BY Surname
                        ORDER BY Surname
                        FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
                    ).value('.', 'varchar(max)')
                    , 1, 1, '') As CombinedNames
                    

                    ;


                    "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Swap9
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    ID Column1 Column2 -- -------- ---------- 7 Vaugh William 7 Vaugh Smith 6 Woods Jane 6 Woods Joseph 6 Wright Adam 6 Wright John Thanks, I exactly put the condition at the place you suggeted, but still the output I get is as below WRONG OP : Vaugh,William-Smith/Woods,Jane-Joseph/Wright, Adam-John Expected OP : Woods,Jane-Joseph/Wright, Adam-John

                    Richard DeemingR 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • S Swap9

                      ID Column1 Column2 -- -------- ---------- 7 Vaugh William 7 Vaugh Smith 6 Woods Jane 6 Woods Joseph 6 Wright Adam 6 Wright John Thanks, I exactly put the condition at the place you suggeted, but still the output I get is as below WRONG OP : Vaugh,William-Smith/Woods,Jane-Joseph/Wright, Adam-John Expected OP : Woods,Jane-Joseph/Wright, Adam-John

                      Richard DeemingR Offline
                      Richard DeemingR Offline
                      Richard Deeming
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      I've just tried the code here on your sample data, and I get the expected output.

                      DECLARE @T TABLE
                      (
                      ID int NOT NULL,
                      Surname varchar(10) NOT NULL,
                      Forename varchar(10) NOT NULL
                      );

                      INSERT INTO @T (ID, Surname, Forename)
                      VALUES
                      (7, 'Vaugh', 'William'),
                      (7, 'Vaugh', 'Smith'),
                      (6, 'Woods', 'Jane'),
                      (6, 'Woods', 'Joseph'),
                      (6, 'Wright', 'Adam'),
                      (6, 'Wright', 'John')
                      ;

                      SELECT
                      STUFF(
                      (SELECT '/' + Surname + ',' + STUFF(
                      (SELECT '-' + Forename
                      FROM @T As T2
                      WHERE T2.Surname = T1.Surname
                      ORDER BY T2.Forename
                      FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
                      ).value('.', 'varchar(max)')
                      , 1, 1, '')
                      FROM @T As T1
                      WHERE T1.ID = 6
                      GROUP BY Surname
                      ORDER BY Surname
                      FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
                      ).value('.', 'varchar(max)')
                      , 1, 1, '') As CombinedNames
                      ;

                      -- Output:
                      -- Woods,Jane-Joseph/Wright,Adam-John


                      "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

                      "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined" - Homer

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • S Swap9

                        ID Column1 Column2 -- -------- ---------- 7 Vaugh William 7 Vaugh Smith 6 Woods Jane 6 Woods Joseph 6 Wright Adam 6 Wright John Thanks, I exactly put the condition at the place you suggeted, but still the output I get is as below WRONG OP : Vaugh,William-Smith/Woods,Jane-Joseph/Wright, Adam-John Expected OP : Woods,Jane-Joseph/Wright, Adam-John

                        Richard DeemingR Offline
                        Richard DeemingR Offline
                        Richard Deeming
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        Here's a SQL Fiddle with the same query, which also generates the correct output: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/300af/1[^]


                        "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

                        "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined" - Homer

                        S 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Richard DeemingR Richard Deeming

                          Here's a SQL Fiddle with the same query, which also generates the correct output: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/300af/1[^]


                          "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

                          S Offline
                          S Offline
                          Swap9
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          I had to add few extra condition suitable to my table, but it DID WORK !! :) I have learnt about STUFF and FOR XML PATH. Thanks a ton for all your time Richard.

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