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  4. How to add tabs to CView Class?

How to add tabs to CView Class?

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  • _ _Flaviu

    Sure. In my code I give it an empty CRect, and it work fine.

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    Sampath579
    wrote on last edited by
    #19

    Please correct me if i am wrong. While creating a Split window using below statement.

    bStatus = GetSplitterObj()->CreateView
    			(
    				1,
    				1,
    				RUNTIME\_CLASS(CMyTabClass),
    				sizeView,
    				pContext
    			);
    

    Above call create Split Window. CMyTabClass is derived from CTabView. So, by default the split window should contain tab splitter at the bottom of the window. Am i right? Because this is how it working in my sample application. In sample i created a Class which derives from CTabView and the window is created with tab splitter in the bottom by default. Later i started adding view using addview(). Then why in my application, splitter is not visible in bottom of the splitter window? why should i explicitly create it using Create()..?

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    • S Sampath579

      Please correct me if i am wrong. While creating a Split window using below statement.

      bStatus = GetSplitterObj()->CreateView
      			(
      				1,
      				1,
      				RUNTIME\_CLASS(CMyTabClass),
      				sizeView,
      				pContext
      			);
      

      Above call create Split Window. CMyTabClass is derived from CTabView. So, by default the split window should contain tab splitter at the bottom of the window. Am i right? Because this is how it working in my sample application. In sample i created a Class which derives from CTabView and the window is created with tab splitter in the bottom by default. Later i started adding view using addview(). Then why in my application, splitter is not visible in bottom of the splitter window? why should i explicitly create it using Create()..?

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      _Flaviu
      wrote on last edited by
      #20

      The code:

      bStatus = GetSplitterObj()->CreateView
      (
      1,
      1,
      RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyTabClass),
      sizeView,
      pContext
      );

      it is only put CMyTabClass view into your splitter window. The creation of the tabs inside this CMyTabClass should be done in CMyTabClass::OnCreate, where AddView(...) calling is mandatory. So, you should add at least one tab in order to see something inside your splitter window :)

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      • _ _Flaviu

        The code:

        bStatus = GetSplitterObj()->CreateView
        (
        1,
        1,
        RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyTabClass),
        sizeView,
        pContext
        );

        it is only put CMyTabClass view into your splitter window. The creation of the tabs inside this CMyTabClass should be done in CMyTabClass::OnCreate, where AddView(...) calling is mandatory. So, you should add at least one tab in order to see something inside your splitter window :)

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        Sampath579
        wrote on last edited by
        #21

        Then how come in sample application, below code itself creating a tab bar (horizontal with arrow buttons) in window?

        if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
        return -1;

        The same above piece of code in my application not creating that horizontal tab bar unless i create MFCTabCtl tab; tab.create()....

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        • _ _Flaviu

          First of all, create an CTabbedView derived from CTabView.

          class CTabbedView : public CTabView
          {
          protected: // create from serialization only
          CTabbedView();
          DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CTabbedView)
          ...
          };

          Then, in OnCreate:

          int CTabbedView::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
          {
          if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
          return -1;

          m\_wndTabs.DestroyWindow();
          if (! m\_wndTabs.Create(CMFCTabCtrl::STYLE\_3D, CRect(0, 0, 0, 0), this, 1, CMFCTabCtrl::LOCATION\_BOTTOM))
          {
          	TRACE(\_T("Failed to create output tab window\\n"));
          	return -1;
          }
          
          m\_wndTabs.SetFlatFrame();
          m\_wndTabs.SetTabBorderSize(0);
          m\_wndTabs.AutoDestroyWindow(TRUE);
          
          AddView(RUNTIME\_CLASS(CYourView1), \_T("Title 1"));
          AddView(RUNTIME\_CLASS(CYourView2), \_T("Title 2"));
          
          return 0;
          

          }

          and in your childframe, where you create the view inside your splitter, you can put this CTabbedView as any CView:

          if(! m\_wndSplitterTab.CreateView(1, 0, RUNTIME\_CLASS(CTabbedView), CSize(0, 0), pContext))
          {
          	m\_wndSplitterTab.DestroyWindow();
          	return FALSE;
          }
          

          Tell me if is not clear.

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          Sampath579
          wrote on last edited by
          #22

          In above provided sample code, i have some doubts. When i created a class CTabbedView which is inherited from CTabView, in OnCreate(), the below call it self created a tab control (horizontal splitter) without any tabs.

          if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
          return -1;

          Then what is the use of below call?

          if (!m_tab.Create(CMFCTabCtrl::STYLE_3D, CRect(0, 0, 500, 100), this, 1, CMFCTabCtrl::LOCATION_BOTTOM))
          {
          TRACE(_T("Failed to create output tab window\n"));
          return -1;
          }

          What is the exact difference between AddTab and AddView.?

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          • S Sampath579

            In above provided sample code, i have some doubts. When i created a class CTabbedView which is inherited from CTabView, in OnCreate(), the below call it self created a tab control (horizontal splitter) without any tabs.

            if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
            return -1;

            Then what is the use of below call?

            if (!m_tab.Create(CMFCTabCtrl::STYLE_3D, CRect(0, 0, 500, 100), this, 1, CMFCTabCtrl::LOCATION_BOTTOM))
            {
            TRACE(_T("Failed to create output tab window\n"));
            return -1;
            }

            What is the exact difference between AddTab and AddView.?

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            _Flaviu
            wrote on last edited by
            #23

            AddTab call is creating the tab area: "Call this method to add a pane as a new tab on a tabbed pane" CBaseTabbedPane Class[^] and AddView call is creating the view which are hosted by CTabView: "Call this function to add a view to the tab control that is embedded in a frame" CTabView Class[^]

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            0
            • _ _Flaviu

              AddTab call is creating the tab area: "Call this method to add a pane as a new tab on a tabbed pane" CBaseTabbedPane Class[^] and AddView call is creating the view which are hosted by CTabView: "Call this function to add a view to the tab control that is embedded in a frame" CTabView Class[^]

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              Sampath579
              wrote on last edited by
              #24

              In my case, i need to create tabs dynamically. Lets say. When my application starts user will input a value between 1 to 10. Based on user input i need to create the tabs (no. of tabs). later in each tab in need to display different images. In this case, should i create my class which is inheriting from CTabView or CTabPane?

              _ 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • S Sampath579

                In my case, i need to create tabs dynamically. Lets say. When my application starts user will input a value between 1 to 10. Based on user input i need to create the tabs (no. of tabs). later in each tab in need to display different images. In this case, should i create my class which is inheriting from CTabView or CTabPane?

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                _Flaviu
                wrote on last edited by
                #25

                " should i create my class which is inheriting from CTabView or CTabPane?" Definitely from CTabView. And this CMyTabClass, should include at least one tab, with one view.

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                • _ _Flaviu

                  " should i create my class which is inheriting from CTabView or CTabPane?" Definitely from CTabView. And this CMyTabClass, should include at least one tab, with one view.

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                  Sampath579
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #26

                  If i call AddView(), this itself is creating a tab. Is this not enough? No need to call AddTab() right?

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                  • S Sampath579

                    If i call AddView(), this itself is creating a tab. Is this not enough? No need to call AddTab() right?

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                    _Flaviu
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #27

                    Yes, AddView() is creating a tab, so, it is enough.

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                    • _ _Flaviu

                      Dear member, in order to read easily, please format your code (use "code" button from above edit area). And, yes, m_tab.Create(...) return TRUE, but further more, you do nothing ...

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                      Sampath579
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #28

                      If i call AddView() and run my program, it working absolutely fine with a window and a view(tab). But instead of calling AddView() initially, at runtime i based on user input, i called addview() which leads to a crash. What could be the reason.

                      class View : public CScrollView
                      {

                      }

                      //below is my main class
                      class MyTabClass : public CTabView
                      {
                      //this function gets called automatically during creation of window.
                      void OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
                      {
                      if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
                      return -1;
                      AddView(RUNTIME_CLASS(View),_T("Sheet1")); //this works fine.
                      }

                      //this function i will call based on user input and hence its crashing during addView call.
                      void RunTimeBasedOnUserInput()
                      {
                      	for(int i = 0 ; i < userinput; i++)
                      	{
                      		AddView(RUNTIME\_CLASS(View),\_T("sheet %d",i));
                      	}
                      
                      }
                      

                      }

                      After investigation, what i found is, During creation of window itself, OnInitUpdate function in class View is getting called each time when AddView() is called. But if i create the views dynamically, then AddView() wont call OnInitUpdate of my View class and hence the crash occurs. Exception as follows: --------------------------- Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime Library --------------------------- Debug Assertion Failed! Program: C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\mfc140d.dll File: f:\dd\vctools\vc7libs\ship\atlmfc\src\mfc\afxtabview.cpp Line: 102 For information on how your program can cause an assertion failure, see the Visual C++ documentation on asserts. (Press Retry to debug the application) --------------------------- Abort Retry Ignore --------------------------- Can you let me know how to get rid of this problem?

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                      • _ _Flaviu

                        Dear member, in order to read easily, please format your code (use "code" button from above edit area). And, yes, m_tab.Create(...) return TRUE, but further more, you do nothing ...

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                        Sampath579
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #29

                        If i call AddView() and run my program, its working absolutely fine with a window and a view(tab). But instead of calling AddView() initially, at runtime based on user input, i called addview() which leads to a crash. What could be the reason.

                        class View : public CScrollView
                        {

                        }

                        //below is my main class
                        class MyTabClass : public CTabView
                        {
                        //this function gets called automatically during creation of window.
                        void OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
                        {
                        if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
                        return -1;
                        AddView(RUNTIME_CLASS(View),_T("Sheet1")); //this works fine.
                        }

                        //this function i will call based on user input and hence its crashing during addView call.
                        void RunTimeBasedOnUserInput()
                        {
                        	for(int i = 0 ; i < userinput; i++)
                        	{
                        		AddView(RUNTIME\_CLASS(View),\_T("sheet %d",i));
                        	}
                        
                        }
                        

                        }

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • _ _Flaviu

                          AddTab call is creating the tab area: "Call this method to add a pane as a new tab on a tabbed pane" CBaseTabbedPane Class[^] and AddView call is creating the view which are hosted by CTabView: "Call this function to add a view to the tab control that is embedded in a frame" CTabView Class[^]

                          S Offline
                          S Offline
                          Sampath579
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #30

                          If i call AddView() and run my program, its working absolutely fine with a window and a view(tab). But instead of calling AddView() initially, at runtime based on user input, i called addview() which leads to a crash. What could be the reason.

                          class View : public CScrollView
                          {

                          }

                          //below is my main class
                          class MyTabClass : public CTabView
                          {
                          //this function gets called automatically during creation of window.
                          void OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
                          {
                          if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
                          return -1;
                          AddView(RUNTIME_CLASS(View),_T("Sheet1")); //this works fine.
                          }

                          //this function i will call based on user input and hence its crashing during addView call.
                          void RunTimeBasedOnUserInput()
                          {
                          	for(int i = 0 ; i < userinput; i++)
                          	{
                          		AddView(RUNTIME\_CLASS(View),\_T("sheet %d",i));
                          	}
                          
                          }
                          

                          }

                          _ 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • S Sampath579

                            If i call AddView() and run my program, its working absolutely fine with a window and a view(tab). But instead of calling AddView() initially, at runtime based on user input, i called addview() which leads to a crash. What could be the reason.

                            class View : public CScrollView
                            {

                            }

                            //below is my main class
                            class MyTabClass : public CTabView
                            {
                            //this function gets called automatically during creation of window.
                            void OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
                            {
                            if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
                            return -1;
                            AddView(RUNTIME_CLASS(View),_T("Sheet1")); //this works fine.
                            }

                            //this function i will call based on user input and hence its crashing during addView call.
                            void RunTimeBasedOnUserInput()
                            {
                            	for(int i = 0 ; i < userinput; i++)
                            	{
                            		AddView(RUNTIME\_CLASS(View),\_T("sheet %d",i));
                            	}
                            
                            }
                            

                            }

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                            _Flaviu
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #31

                            Hi. Have you solved this ?

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