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  4. How to add tabs to CView Class?

How to add tabs to CView Class?

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  • S Sampath579

    Please correct me if i am wrong. While creating a Split window using below statement.

    bStatus = GetSplitterObj()->CreateView
    			(
    				1,
    				1,
    				RUNTIME\_CLASS(CMyTabClass),
    				sizeView,
    				pContext
    			);
    

    Above call create Split Window. CMyTabClass is derived from CTabView. So, by default the split window should contain tab splitter at the bottom of the window. Am i right? Because this is how it working in my sample application. In sample i created a Class which derives from CTabView and the window is created with tab splitter in the bottom by default. Later i started adding view using addview(). Then why in my application, splitter is not visible in bottom of the splitter window? why should i explicitly create it using Create()..?

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    _Flaviu
    wrote on last edited by
    #20

    The code:

    bStatus = GetSplitterObj()->CreateView
    (
    1,
    1,
    RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyTabClass),
    sizeView,
    pContext
    );

    it is only put CMyTabClass view into your splitter window. The creation of the tabs inside this CMyTabClass should be done in CMyTabClass::OnCreate, where AddView(...) calling is mandatory. So, you should add at least one tab in order to see something inside your splitter window :)

    S 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • _ _Flaviu

      The code:

      bStatus = GetSplitterObj()->CreateView
      (
      1,
      1,
      RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyTabClass),
      sizeView,
      pContext
      );

      it is only put CMyTabClass view into your splitter window. The creation of the tabs inside this CMyTabClass should be done in CMyTabClass::OnCreate, where AddView(...) calling is mandatory. So, you should add at least one tab in order to see something inside your splitter window :)

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      Sampath579
      wrote on last edited by
      #21

      Then how come in sample application, below code itself creating a tab bar (horizontal with arrow buttons) in window?

      if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
      return -1;

      The same above piece of code in my application not creating that horizontal tab bar unless i create MFCTabCtl tab; tab.create()....

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      • _ _Flaviu

        First of all, create an CTabbedView derived from CTabView.

        class CTabbedView : public CTabView
        {
        protected: // create from serialization only
        CTabbedView();
        DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CTabbedView)
        ...
        };

        Then, in OnCreate:

        int CTabbedView::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
        {
        if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
        return -1;

        m\_wndTabs.DestroyWindow();
        if (! m\_wndTabs.Create(CMFCTabCtrl::STYLE\_3D, CRect(0, 0, 0, 0), this, 1, CMFCTabCtrl::LOCATION\_BOTTOM))
        {
        	TRACE(\_T("Failed to create output tab window\\n"));
        	return -1;
        }
        
        m\_wndTabs.SetFlatFrame();
        m\_wndTabs.SetTabBorderSize(0);
        m\_wndTabs.AutoDestroyWindow(TRUE);
        
        AddView(RUNTIME\_CLASS(CYourView1), \_T("Title 1"));
        AddView(RUNTIME\_CLASS(CYourView2), \_T("Title 2"));
        
        return 0;
        

        }

        and in your childframe, where you create the view inside your splitter, you can put this CTabbedView as any CView:

        if(! m\_wndSplitterTab.CreateView(1, 0, RUNTIME\_CLASS(CTabbedView), CSize(0, 0), pContext))
        {
        	m\_wndSplitterTab.DestroyWindow();
        	return FALSE;
        }
        

        Tell me if is not clear.

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        Sampath579
        wrote on last edited by
        #22

        In above provided sample code, i have some doubts. When i created a class CTabbedView which is inherited from CTabView, in OnCreate(), the below call it self created a tab control (horizontal splitter) without any tabs.

        if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
        return -1;

        Then what is the use of below call?

        if (!m_tab.Create(CMFCTabCtrl::STYLE_3D, CRect(0, 0, 500, 100), this, 1, CMFCTabCtrl::LOCATION_BOTTOM))
        {
        TRACE(_T("Failed to create output tab window\n"));
        return -1;
        }

        What is the exact difference between AddTab and AddView.?

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        • S Sampath579

          In above provided sample code, i have some doubts. When i created a class CTabbedView which is inherited from CTabView, in OnCreate(), the below call it self created a tab control (horizontal splitter) without any tabs.

          if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
          return -1;

          Then what is the use of below call?

          if (!m_tab.Create(CMFCTabCtrl::STYLE_3D, CRect(0, 0, 500, 100), this, 1, CMFCTabCtrl::LOCATION_BOTTOM))
          {
          TRACE(_T("Failed to create output tab window\n"));
          return -1;
          }

          What is the exact difference between AddTab and AddView.?

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          _Flaviu
          wrote on last edited by
          #23

          AddTab call is creating the tab area: "Call this method to add a pane as a new tab on a tabbed pane" CBaseTabbedPane Class[^] and AddView call is creating the view which are hosted by CTabView: "Call this function to add a view to the tab control that is embedded in a frame" CTabView Class[^]

          S 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • _ _Flaviu

            AddTab call is creating the tab area: "Call this method to add a pane as a new tab on a tabbed pane" CBaseTabbedPane Class[^] and AddView call is creating the view which are hosted by CTabView: "Call this function to add a view to the tab control that is embedded in a frame" CTabView Class[^]

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            Sampath579
            wrote on last edited by
            #24

            In my case, i need to create tabs dynamically. Lets say. When my application starts user will input a value between 1 to 10. Based on user input i need to create the tabs (no. of tabs). later in each tab in need to display different images. In this case, should i create my class which is inheriting from CTabView or CTabPane?

            _ 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • S Sampath579

              In my case, i need to create tabs dynamically. Lets say. When my application starts user will input a value between 1 to 10. Based on user input i need to create the tabs (no. of tabs). later in each tab in need to display different images. In this case, should i create my class which is inheriting from CTabView or CTabPane?

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              _Flaviu
              wrote on last edited by
              #25

              " should i create my class which is inheriting from CTabView or CTabPane?" Definitely from CTabView. And this CMyTabClass, should include at least one tab, with one view.

              S 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • _ _Flaviu

                " should i create my class which is inheriting from CTabView or CTabPane?" Definitely from CTabView. And this CMyTabClass, should include at least one tab, with one view.

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                Sampath579
                wrote on last edited by
                #26

                If i call AddView(), this itself is creating a tab. Is this not enough? No need to call AddTab() right?

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                • S Sampath579

                  If i call AddView(), this itself is creating a tab. Is this not enough? No need to call AddTab() right?

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                  _Flaviu
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #27

                  Yes, AddView() is creating a tab, so, it is enough.

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                  • _ _Flaviu

                    Dear member, in order to read easily, please format your code (use "code" button from above edit area). And, yes, m_tab.Create(...) return TRUE, but further more, you do nothing ...

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                    Sampath579
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #28

                    If i call AddView() and run my program, it working absolutely fine with a window and a view(tab). But instead of calling AddView() initially, at runtime i based on user input, i called addview() which leads to a crash. What could be the reason.

                    class View : public CScrollView
                    {

                    }

                    //below is my main class
                    class MyTabClass : public CTabView
                    {
                    //this function gets called automatically during creation of window.
                    void OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
                    {
                    if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
                    return -1;
                    AddView(RUNTIME_CLASS(View),_T("Sheet1")); //this works fine.
                    }

                    //this function i will call based on user input and hence its crashing during addView call.
                    void RunTimeBasedOnUserInput()
                    {
                    	for(int i = 0 ; i < userinput; i++)
                    	{
                    		AddView(RUNTIME\_CLASS(View),\_T("sheet %d",i));
                    	}
                    
                    }
                    

                    }

                    After investigation, what i found is, During creation of window itself, OnInitUpdate function in class View is getting called each time when AddView() is called. But if i create the views dynamically, then AddView() wont call OnInitUpdate of my View class and hence the crash occurs. Exception as follows: --------------------------- Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime Library --------------------------- Debug Assertion Failed! Program: C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\mfc140d.dll File: f:\dd\vctools\vc7libs\ship\atlmfc\src\mfc\afxtabview.cpp Line: 102 For information on how your program can cause an assertion failure, see the Visual C++ documentation on asserts. (Press Retry to debug the application) --------------------------- Abort Retry Ignore --------------------------- Can you let me know how to get rid of this problem?

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                    • _ _Flaviu

                      Dear member, in order to read easily, please format your code (use "code" button from above edit area). And, yes, m_tab.Create(...) return TRUE, but further more, you do nothing ...

                      S Offline
                      S Offline
                      Sampath579
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #29

                      If i call AddView() and run my program, its working absolutely fine with a window and a view(tab). But instead of calling AddView() initially, at runtime based on user input, i called addview() which leads to a crash. What could be the reason.

                      class View : public CScrollView
                      {

                      }

                      //below is my main class
                      class MyTabClass : public CTabView
                      {
                      //this function gets called automatically during creation of window.
                      void OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
                      {
                      if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
                      return -1;
                      AddView(RUNTIME_CLASS(View),_T("Sheet1")); //this works fine.
                      }

                      //this function i will call based on user input and hence its crashing during addView call.
                      void RunTimeBasedOnUserInput()
                      {
                      	for(int i = 0 ; i < userinput; i++)
                      	{
                      		AddView(RUNTIME\_CLASS(View),\_T("sheet %d",i));
                      	}
                      
                      }
                      

                      }

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • _ _Flaviu

                        AddTab call is creating the tab area: "Call this method to add a pane as a new tab on a tabbed pane" CBaseTabbedPane Class[^] and AddView call is creating the view which are hosted by CTabView: "Call this function to add a view to the tab control that is embedded in a frame" CTabView Class[^]

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        Sampath579
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #30

                        If i call AddView() and run my program, its working absolutely fine with a window and a view(tab). But instead of calling AddView() initially, at runtime based on user input, i called addview() which leads to a crash. What could be the reason.

                        class View : public CScrollView
                        {

                        }

                        //below is my main class
                        class MyTabClass : public CTabView
                        {
                        //this function gets called automatically during creation of window.
                        void OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
                        {
                        if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
                        return -1;
                        AddView(RUNTIME_CLASS(View),_T("Sheet1")); //this works fine.
                        }

                        //this function i will call based on user input and hence its crashing during addView call.
                        void RunTimeBasedOnUserInput()
                        {
                        	for(int i = 0 ; i < userinput; i++)
                        	{
                        		AddView(RUNTIME\_CLASS(View),\_T("sheet %d",i));
                        	}
                        
                        }
                        

                        }

                        _ 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • S Sampath579

                          If i call AddView() and run my program, its working absolutely fine with a window and a view(tab). But instead of calling AddView() initially, at runtime based on user input, i called addview() which leads to a crash. What could be the reason.

                          class View : public CScrollView
                          {

                          }

                          //below is my main class
                          class MyTabClass : public CTabView
                          {
                          //this function gets called automatically during creation of window.
                          void OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
                          {
                          if (CTabView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
                          return -1;
                          AddView(RUNTIME_CLASS(View),_T("Sheet1")); //this works fine.
                          }

                          //this function i will call based on user input and hence its crashing during addView call.
                          void RunTimeBasedOnUserInput()
                          {
                          	for(int i = 0 ; i < userinput; i++)
                          	{
                          		AddView(RUNTIME\_CLASS(View),\_T("sheet %d",i));
                          	}
                          
                          }
                          

                          }

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                          _Flaviu
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #31

                          Hi. Have you solved this ?

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